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NCMHCE exam theories
exam theories
61
Psychology
Post-Graduate
06/15/2012

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Term
social learning theory
Definition
Bandura
observation & modeling
Attention, mental images, reproduction: acting out what they have learned, and motivation
self efficacy
Term
Object Relations Theory
Definition
based on the theory that the primary motivational factors in one's life are based on human relationships,
Term
shadow work
Definition
Jungian- make relationship with the unconscious
Term
transactional analysis
Definition
Both client and therapist engage in a contract that outlines the desired outcome the client strives to achieve through therapy.
Term
clarification of life values
Definition
relate feelings and increase their awareness (long term)
Term
systematic desenitization
Definition
relaxation paired with thoughts of events that had previously evoked anxiety (behavioral therapy)
Term
imaginal flooding
Definition
in vivo, virtual reality, modeling techniques, symbolic modeling, role play, participant modeling, covert modeling (behavioral therapy)
Term
contingency contracting
Definition
(use with substance abuse) contract for desired behaviors
Term
interpersonal therapy
Definition
s psychotherapy focuses primarily on the most significant symptoms and related issues that present in the client.
Term
shame attack exercise
Definition
self esteem
Term
supportive therapy
Definition
combonation of psychodynamic, cbt, interpersonal
Term
bibliotherapy
Definition
expressive therapy writing, books, poetry
Term
mirror exposure
Definition
eating disorders and body image
Term
in vivo exposure
Definition
using hierarchey or fear ladder
Term
narrative therapy
Definition
express unresolved conflict
Term
didactic
Definition
teach, instruct or demonstrate
Term
family sculpting
Definition
nonverbal method asking a client to place self in other family members position
Term
multisystemic therapy
Definition
change ecological sysytem it eliminates the environmentthat leads to the negative behavior
Term
motivational interviewing
Definition
intrinsic motivation with in the client to change their behavior
Term
script analysis
Definition
early communication patterns
Term
stress inoculation training
Definition
confront emotional thoughts and beliefs with rational responses
Term
Adlerian
Definition
Social forces, people are more in control. Feelings of self arise from interactions and conflicts. Very good for family therapy (couples/parents with children)
Term
REBT
Definition
Albert Ellis
ABC- Activating events, unconscious Belief sysytem, experience Consequences

teacher/reeducation
lecture, socratic dialouge, humor, methaphors

good for anxiety, eating disorders, marital, sexual dysfunctions and substance abuse
Term
prodrome detection
Definition
plan of action to address symptoms in the future
Term
behavioral activation
Definition
come up with a list of activities find rewarding, set goals, increase acitivity levels
Term
self control techniques
Definition
physical restraint, aversive stimuli, depreiving (substance abuse)
Term
schema
Definition
repairing schemas and defective moods
Term
emotional imagery
Definition
process anger and frustration
Term
assessment of alternatives
Definition
brainstorming options
Term
staying with the feeling
Definition
discover what the client really is feeling
Term
Gestalt therapy
Definition
here and now
assist gainig awareness
expand capacity to make choices
what & how
Term
sleep terror
Definition
hypnosis/psychodynamic
Term
pedophilia
Definition
cbt, family system, psychodynamic, psyched
Term
borderline
Definition
dbt, cbt, psychodynamic, supportive
Term
histrionic
Definition
behavioral, cognitive, psychoanalysis, psychodynamic
Term
anorexia
Definition
behavioral-cognitive, psychotherapy, diet management, family, group, psychodynamic
Term
adhd
Definition
education, group, indiviudal, parent, medication
Term
acute stress
Definition
cbt hypnosis psychodynamic
Term
psychodynamic
Definition
Major techniques used by psychodynamic therapists include free association, recognizing resistance and transference, working through painful memories and difficult issues, catharsis, and building a strong therapeutic alliance.
Term
psychoanalysis
Definition
object relations, interpersonal, ego, modern conflict and self psychology
Term
adlerian
Definition
Theory Emphasizing:
• Social Interest
• Unity of personality
• Finding meaningful goals
• Struggle between superiority/inferiority
• Understanding the family constellation
• Importance of birth order
Term
person centered
Definition
• become self-directed, self-actualized
• increase positive self-regard
• empower client to make choices increasing their own capacities
Term
OCD
Definition
behavioral, cbt, exposure therapy, medds, psychodynamic, REBT, psychotherapy
Term
psychotherapy
Definition
Psychotherapy aims to increase the individual's sense of his/her own well-being.
Term
shared psychotic
Definition
meds , cbt, psychdynamic, psychtherapy
Term
nightmare
Definition
behavioral
Term
sexual desire
Definition
marital counseling, psychotherapy
Term
bulimia
Definition
cnt, family, interpersonal, psychodynamic, psychoed
Term
OCD PD
Definition
cognitive, psychodynamic
Term
schizoid
Definition
cbt, psychodynamic, supportive
Term
narcisstic
Definition
cbt, psychodynamic, supportive
Term
klepto
Definition
aversive, behavioral, family, psychodynamic, supportive
Term
dysthymia
Definition
cbt, meds, interpersonal, psychodynamic
Term
GAD
Definition
behavioral, cbt, meds
Term
susbtance abuse
Definition
behavioral-cognitive, family, group, psychodynamic,psychoed
Term
schizoaffective
Definition
meds, cbt, ect, family, psychoed
Term
pyromania
Definition
behavioral, cbt, family, psychodynamic
Term
panic d/o with agoraphobia
Definition
cbt, meds
Term
major depressive
Definition
meds psychotherapy
Term
pain
Definition
behavioral, cbt
Term
Learning Disorder/ Behavioral Issues (kids)
Definition
behavioral, cbt, family, parent training,psychdynamic, reality therapy
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