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NCLEX review - Eye Disorder
Eye
27
Nursing
Not Applicable
07/20/2011

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Cards

Term
accomodation
Definition
process by which a clear visual image is maintained as the gaze is shifted from a far to a near point.
Term
astigmatism
Definition
Visual distortion that results from an uneven curvature of the cornea or lens in which light rays focus on 2 different points on the retina
Term
cataract
Definition
An opacity of the lens that distorts the image projected onto the retina and that can progress to blindness
Term
cycloplegia
Definition
the paralysis of the cillary muscles by medications that block mucarinic receptors. Cyclopegia causes blurred vision b/c the shape of the lens can no longer be adjusted to near vision
Term
glaucoma
Definition
increased intraocular pressure as a result of inadequate drainage of aqueous humor or overproduction of aqueous humor.
Term
hyperopia
Definition
farsightedness
Term
legally blind
Definition
the best visual acuity with corrective lenses is 20/200 or less or the visual field is no greater than 20 degrees
Term
macular degeneration
Definition
A blurred central vision caused by progressive degeneration of the center of the retina. The condition my be atrophic or age related
Term
miosis
Definition
constriction of the pupil. It is seen with pilocarpine drops when treating glaucoma, use of opiods, or when there is brain damage
Term
miotic
Definition
medication that dialates the pupil
Term
myopia
Definition
nearsightedness
Term
retinal detachment
Definition
separation of layers of the retina because of the accumulation of fluid between them or because both retinal layers elevate away from choroid
Term
orbit
Definition
the bony structure of the skull that surrounds the eye
Term
how big is the eye?
Definition
1 inch in diameter and is located in the anterior portion of the orbit
Term
the external layer of the eye contains what?
Definition
1. cornea
2. sclera
Term
sclera
Definition
the white of the eye
Term
what does the middle layer of the eye consists of?
Definition
1. choroid
2. ciliary body
3. iris
Term
the middle layer of the eye is aka
Definition
the uveal tract
Term
choroid
Definition
dark brown membrane located between the sclear and the retina that prevents light from reflecting internally
Term
the choroid contains
Definition
many blood vessels and provides nutrients to the retina
Term
what does the ciliary body do?
Definition
1. secretes aqueous humor that helps give the eye its shape
2. connects the choroid to the iris
Term
the internal layer of the eye consists of ___.
Definition
the retina
Term
the retina is ____.
Definition
the visual receptive layer of the eye in which light waves are changed into nerve impulses
Term
the retina contains
Definition
blood vessels and photoreceptors called rod and cones
Term
what borders the retina
Definition
the choroid and the sclera on the outside and the vitreous on the inside
Term
rods
Definition
in charge of peripheral vision and function and seeing in low light/darkness
Term
cones
Definition
in charge of color vision and central vision and seeing in the light.
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