Term
To detail a door frame for a conference rm where acoustical privacy is critical, which is the LEAST likely to be required?
a. automatic door bottom b. heavy duty silent door closer c. neoprene gasketing d. solid core door |
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Definition
ANSWER
a. silent closer is a temporary noise inconvenience |
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Term
The units for the measurement and description of the brightness of a direct glare source are
a. footcandles b. footlamberts c. candelas d. lumens |
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Definition
ANSWER d. LUMENS - measurement of brightness of a light source
CANDELAS - meaure of brightness equal to the brightness of one candle in a darkroom FOOTCANDLES - meaure off illuminance of a surface where 1 footcandle = 1 lumen/sf |
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Term
ANSI 117 provides for what? |
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Definition
ACCESSIBLE BUILDING DESIGN, similar to ADA, a Federal Compliancy Requirement |
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Term
Which of the following statements is LEAST accurate in describing BALANCE? a. balance composition drawn in elevation can appear imbalanced in 3D b. a collection of small elements of varios textures appears "heavier" than a very large object with no text |
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Definition
ANSWER c.
All other things being equal, people tend to percieve the color, texture, shape, and other visual aspects more than placement. |
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Term
A designer uses the principle of HARMONY to a. develop a visual consistency and equil. to indiv. elements b. establish an agreement of individual elements to each other and to the whole c. provide interest by developing 1-2 elements |
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Definition
ANSWER b.
a. visual consistency and equilibrium - BALANCE c. interest by varying importance - EMPHASIS d. variation = VARIETY |
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Term
A series of workstations in a row are all identical except the acoustical panels at each station are covered with fabric with a lighter tint than the workstation before. This best illustrates what design principle? a. gradation b. unity c. repetition |
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Definition
ANSWER a. GRADATION - gradual modification of some feature
REPETITION - multiple use of an element |
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Term
A Composition of furniture and architectural elements organized around 3 or more axis intersecting at a common point most likely represents what type of balance? |
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Definition
ANSWER - RADIAL BALANCE
BILATERAL BALANCE only has one axis ASSYMETRICAL BALANCE is not likely to have 3 axis that intersect SYMMETRICAL - Radial can be symmetrical, but this is not he best answer |
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Term
To emphasize one item in a retail area, which of the following is the BEST course of action? a. locating it on a main circulation axis & highlighting it b. arranging a group of several of the items among singles of other items c. having an oversized mo |
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Definition
ANSWER a - uses lighting, position, and location for emphasis |
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Term
A casual restaurant uses dining tables with identical bases, but with table tops that are different shapes and colors. The tables are equally spaced and distributed within a square room. This PRIMARILY illustrates which principles?
a. symmetrical bal |
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Definition
ANSWER - c. HARMONY because the tables are unified one design element - the base |
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Term
What is the "formula" for the GOLDEN PROPORTION. Bonus Point, give the name and the first few digits of "x" in the 1:x relationship. |
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Definition
ANSWER A:B :: B:(A+B)
BONUS 1:1.618 phi (written as a circle with a line through it) |
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Term
Name the architect responsible for developing the system of proportion based on dividing an average man at the navel and again, at the distance from the upraised hand to the head. What was the system called? Why did he develop it? |
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Definition
Le Corbusier. MODULOR SYSTEM. inended to facilitate prefabrication while avoiding the repetitious monotony of identical modular systems. (Chapter 2) |
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Term
A collection of 13 B&W photos framed in different styles and colors of frames are grouped on a light, cool gray wall. What design principle is the designer practicing?
a. variety b. rhythm c. contrast d. focus |
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Definition
ANSWER a. VARIETY
not rhythm - because that would relate to grouping, not contrast - because they are all equally different, not focus - equal in importance |
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Term
Which would have the greatest impact on creating an intimate seating area?
a. pattern b. scale c. texture d. color |
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Definition
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Term
To make a sofa look heavy, which of the following is the best color combination for the sofa and the surrounding walls? a. a dark-valued hue on the sofa and a slightly lighter value on the walls b. a light colored sofa of any hue and a dark value on the |
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Definition
ANSWER c. warm makes the object "advance" and dark makes the object seem "heavy" particularly against the light wall |
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Term
To enhance the texture of a wall, a good option for lighting is... a. fluorescent cove uplighting on all 4 sides of the room b. decorative chandelier near the wall c. track lighting near the center of the room pointed at the wall d. recessed incandesc |
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Definition
ANSWER - D RECESS INCANDESCENTS |
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Term
A Parson's Table primarily uses which of the following types of elements? a. plane and volume b. line and plane c. plane and point d. volume and line |
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Definition
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Term
the most vivid color coding for aging eyes is achieved with which of these combinations.
a. bright color against a noncompl. background b. compl. colors of high saturation c. either highly sat. warm or cool colors next to a neutral gray d. the prima |
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Definition
ANSWER b. comp. colors of high sat. reinforce one another creating the highest contrast, making it the easiest to see |
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Term
To lower the apparent height of a ceiling which is your best option a. a dark, highly texture ceiling b. strong horiz. lines on walls c. fine grained patterns on the ceiling and dark walls d. a light ceiling and textured walls |
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Definition
ANSWER a. both dark colors and heavy textures bring surfaces "IN" |
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Term
Describe the PRANG system of organizing colors.
BONUS: name and describe the other major color org. sys. |
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Definition
Also known as the BREWSTER SYSTEM. The PRANG sys. is the COLOR WHEEL sys. with primary and secondary colors arranged on a circle.
The other well-known sys is the MUNSELL sys which organizes color in a 3D matrix relating to hue, value, & chroma |
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Term
Wallpaper is most useful for creating: a. texture b. line c. scale d. pattern |
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Definition
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Term
When three colors next to one another on the color wheel are used together, the scheme is called what?
BONUS: Name the other 4 common methods of using color |
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Definition
ANSWER "ANALOGOUS" - generally from within one 90-degree segement on the color wheel
..... MONOCHROMATIC= one hue with variations only in chroma and value; COMPLEMENTARY= opposite sides of color wheel (can be garish if too saturated); TRIAD = 3 eq. spaced on color wheel; TETRAD = 4 eq. spaced on color wheel |
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Term
Adding black to a color creates a ? |
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Definition
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Term
Adding white to a color creates a ? |
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Definition
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Term
Adding gray of the same value to a hue makes what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
the measurement of the size and proportion of the human body |
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Term
What is ERGONOMICS? How does it differ from ANTHROPOMETRICS |
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Definition
ERGONOMICS is the study of human physiology and its relationship to the physical environment. Uses the information from ANTHROPOMETRICS (measurement of body) but takes it further into HOW a person/body interacts with an object |
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Term
What is the ideal keyboard height? |
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Definition
26-28.5" off floor. Also needs to be adjustable. |
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Term
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Definition
measurement of the size & proportion of human body - provide a body of knowledge relating to the mins and maxs of comfort for average human tasks |
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Term
Name 7 factors to human comfort. |
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Definition
Temperature, Humidity, Air Movement, Temperature Radiation, Air Quality, Sound, Vibration, Light |
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Term
Name & Describe 3 ways body loses heat |
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Definition
CONVECTION - through movement of fluid (air, liquid), occurs when ambient temp is lower than skin temp. EVAPORATION - moisture turning to vapor, occurs as persp & breathing RADIATION - by electromagnetic waves from one surface to another, occurs when touching a cooler surface |
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Term
What are the elements of cost? |
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Definition
Quality, Quantity, Time, and Budget |
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Term
What are the 4 primary considerations that should be adressed in a design program? |
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Definition
Form, Function, Economy & Time |
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Term
Outline 5-step Programming Process: |
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Definition
1. Establish Goals 2. Collect & Analyze Info 3. Develop Programmin Concept 4. Determine Needs 5. State the Problem |
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Term
What 4 methods are used to gather programming information? |
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Definition
1. Interview 2. Questionnaire 3. Observation 4. Field Survey |
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Term
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Definition
Fire test for door assemblies |
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Term
UL263? Same as what ASTM test? |
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Definition
fire test for bldg const. & materials, same as ASTM E119 |
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Term
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Definition
Flame spread test, AKA Steiner Tunnel Test |
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Term
What are the test numbers for the flame spread test for carpet |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
flame spread pill test for carpet |
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Term
Test numbers for smoke density? |
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Definition
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Term
What test number refers to the room corner test? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the maximum Dead End Corridor Length per UBC? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the difference between "rise" and "riser" when discussing a stair? |
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Definition
The rise is the total vertical distance from finish floor slab to finish floor slab. A riser is the vertical distance between one nosing and the next. |
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Term
What is typ. handrail height range? Guardrail Minimum? |
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Definition
handrail 34-38" guardrail minimum 42" |
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Term
Per UBC, 8.5 feet of exit width is required. How many doors and how wide each should you plan for? |
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Definition
3 doors minimum 36" wide each. |
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Term
In a 60,000sf office bldg, what's your biggest sppace planning concern? a. dead-end corridors b. corridor width c. horiz. exits d. travel distance |
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Definition
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Term
Can exit doors be all-glass on pivot hinges? |
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Definition
No, they can be on rated hinges, as long as they open to the side, but they can't be all glass. |
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Term
Which is INCORRECT about fire-rated door assemblies? a. hinges and rated pivots are ok b. some circumstances prevent need for closers c. door and frame must be labeled d. glass area is limited based on rating |
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Definition
b. always need closers on a rated door |
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Term
Per UBC, what's the minimum width of a stair where handrails on both sides are required? |
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Definition
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Term
Which is the MOST important in determining the # of exits required? a. distance from room to building exit b. exit width c. occupant load d. occupancy |
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Definition
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Term
Name the 3 parts of "means of egress.' |
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Definition
EXIT ACCESS (portion from room to exit entrance) EXIT (protected portion of path between exit access & exit discharge) EXIT DISCHARGE (portion of path between exit and public way - typ. ext, but sometimes lobby) |
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Term
Exits are ALWAYS a. protected by fire-rated construction b. limited by length c. corridors or stairways d. required in bldgs w/out sprinklers |
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Definition
a. protected by fire rated construction
Exits may just be a door. They are not limited in length because they are protected. Usually required even in buildings with sprinklers. |
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Term
Which 2 factors typically determine whether a room/area needs at least 2 exits? |
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Definition
OCCUPANCY (use of space) & OCCUPANT LOAD (# of people) |
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Term
You are developing a space plan for a full floor tenant in a high-rise. What two things do you need to know to determine max. allowable travel distance? |
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Definition
Is the building sprinklered? Occupancy classification? |
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Term
Which is INCORRECT about corridors? a. must be fire-rated b. always part of exit access c. must be used exclusively for egress d. included in calculating travel distance |
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Definition
ANSWER A.
By definition corridors can only be used to egress. Corridors are part of exit access, so they're part of calculating travel distance, but they don't always have to be fire-rated. |
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Term
What factor determines # of toilet fixtures required besides occupant load? |
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Definition
Occupancy group. UPlumbingC bases part of minimum on use of building. |
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Term
Which test gives you the most accurate eval. of the safety of a partition system? |
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Definition
ASTM E-119, standard methods of fire test of building construction materials. |
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Term
What code standard would you look to determine the minimum distance between sprinkler heads and tall objects? |
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Definition
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Term
Where are flame-spread ratings MOST restrictive? a. in exit enclosures b. on corridor floors c. in access ways to exits d. in enclosed spaces |
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Definition
ANSWER A - exit enclosures |
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Term
What is MOST important when selecting interior partitions to meet flame-spread standards? |
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Definition
occupancy group and location in building |
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Term
Who establishes the majorit of the building codes in the US? |
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Definition
established by local governments, typically based on a model code |
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Term
ASTM is an example of... a. model code group b. industry writing standard c. testing laboratory d. federal code writing agnecy |
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Definition
ANSWER b. industry writing standard |
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Term
What test does wallcovering need to pass? |
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Definition
Steiner Tunnel Test (ASTM E-84) |
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Term
Safety glazing for a hazardous location should be...? |
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Definition
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Term
Which test is MOST frequently used to evaluate carpet in the US? |
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Definition
Methamine Pill Test ASTM D-2859 - All carpet or manuf. or sold in US is required to pass this test |
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Term
What does Non-combustible mean? |
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Definition
A Material that does not burn. |
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Term
Describe a typical fire protection layout for a flat ceiling. |
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Definition
1 every 225 sf. No more than 15' apart, No less than 7.5 ft from wall. |
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Term
Proxemics might assist a designer in:
A.Deciding the size of a doctors exam room. B. Determining where to locate an office in a office suite. C. The Spacing of seating in an audiovisual presentation room. |
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Definition
C. The spacing of seating in an audiovisual presentation room.
Proxemics is the application of knowledge about personal space needs to actual space planning. |
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Term
A.Per ADA what is the minimum width for a corridor? B.Then what is the minimum width for a door opening? |
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Definition
A.3'-0" or 60" for a two wheelchair clearance. B.32"wide (doorway or passage point can not be longer than 24") |
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Term
What would be the primary reason for a designer to suggest that the client purchase appliances directly rather than purchase them through the contractor. |
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Definition
To avoid the contractor's markup. |
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Term
If you have more than one bid and they're all coming in 10-15% over budget, what is your best course of action? |
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Definition
Work with the client to redesign the project within budget |
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Term
What is your best source of cost data for a project in an unfamiliar city? |
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Definition
a local contractor who builds similar types of projects in that area |
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Term
What are the major cost components besides Construction cost that effect MOST projects? |
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Definition
Furnishings, Design Fees, Taxes, Telephone System installation |
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Term
Which method gives the most accurate estimate of project cost? a. square footage b. functional unit c. parameter d. quantity take-off |
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Definition
ANSWER d. Quantity take-off is the most detailed and complete using quoted costs and actual area calcs. Requires almost completed design
Sq. Footage method is for preliminary estimates. Parameter method is an interim estimate that may use average or assigned costs and general areas. |
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Term
Which of the following would you likely ask the client to include in your budget? a. legal fees and artowrk consulting b. taxes on furniture and comp sys install c. contingencies and your fee d. furnishings and furniture delivery |
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Definition
a. legal fees and artwork consulting are the two items that could not be accurately estimated by the designer |
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Term
A line item in a budget to account for unknown conditions is called a... a. unit price b. parameter c. contingency d. budgest adjustment |
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Definition
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Term
Furniture budgets can accurately be estimated best by... a. the gen.contractor and the furn. mfctr. b. the designer and furniture dealers c. the furn rep. and the client d. the furn. mfctr. and the designer |
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Definition
ANSWER b. the designer and furniture dealer |
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Term
How do you calculate the lease area for tenant space occupying only a portion of a building floor? |
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Definition
To the centerline of neighboring tenant walls, to the inside finish face of the public corridor wall, and to the inside face of any exterior glass wall |
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Term
What would have the most influence over the building of a dining area in an old building being remodeled? a. exstg struc clmns and walls b. dimensions of the bldg c. locations of exstg plumbing d. decorative millwork and ornate fixtures |
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Definition
b. dimensions of the building would determine whether a dining area would fit first and foremost |
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Term
Plannning and interior of a building with an atrium would suggest which of the following organizational concepts? a. axial b. grid c. radial d. central |
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Definition
ANSWER a. CENTRAL ... An atrium implies a focal point to the building which is most used in a central scheme |
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Term
What is most important in determining space for a nurse's station? a. patient files & # of patient contacts b. work surface & storage c. movable carts and space for writing reports d. elec. requirements and comm. equip. |
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Definition
b. work surface and storage |
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Term
The LEAST important criteria in planning exit corridors is...? a. making sure dead ends do not exceed 20 ft. b. providing at least 2 exits from rooms where they are required c. maintaining a minimum width as required by occupancy d. having corridors e |
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Definition
ANSWER b. because it deals with rooms not corridors |
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Term
Name the most efficient type of circulation system for the majority of planning problems. |
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Definition
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Term
A design concept statment for a public gathering area around a fireplace in a ski lodge would probably not include... a. the size of the fireplace b. the # of individual seating areas c. the type of finish materials d. the method of lighting the space |
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Definition
ANSWER a. fireplace size - it's the most detailed aspect of those listed and the least likely to affect the overall feeling and mood of the space |
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Term
A designer would need expert consulting assistance for determining which of the following... a. # of supply air diffusers in the space b. existence of floor-mounted elec. outlets c. the presence of enough water pressure to add an additional lavatory d |
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Definition
d. opening a new doorway - the others could be identified just by visiting the space |
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Term
What is the difference between a design concept and programmatic concept? |
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Definition
A design concept is a physical solution to a programmatic concept statement |
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Term
The initial determination of area required for a client's program gives... a. the net area b. the rentable area c. the gross area d. the efficiency ratio |
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Definition
ANSWER net area - usable area.... Gross area includes the additional support space required to function (corridors, partitions), and the efficiency ratio is the relationship between the net and the gross |
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Term
What is the most likely was that relationships of a large company occupying more than one floor in a multi-story bldg be shown? |
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Definition
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Term
What should a designer do if prelimary space planning shows that its impossible to satisfy all of the adjacencies shown on the adjacency matrix the client has approved? |
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Definition
Verify that the adjacencies require a physical connection and then review the problem areas with the client |
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Term
One commonly used programming technique uses these four elements when defining a problem... |
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Definition
function, form, economy, time |
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Term
In which case would the # of people NOT be critical to programming? a. dining room of a housing complex for the elderly b. the workroom of a commercial laundry c. a multi-purpose meeting room at a neighborhood rec center d. waiting area in a hospit |
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Definition
ANSWER b - laundry equipment size would take predominance over # of people in this instance |
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Term
The full extent of slab to slab partitions is best shown on... a. the RCP b. the interior elevations c. wall section details d. the finish plans |
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Definition
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Term
Who is responsible for verifying that the recessed downlights do not interfere with the mech ductwork? |
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Definition
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Term
Who would be the LEAST involved in the selection of an UNDERFLOOR raceway system? a. the elec. engineer b. the struc. engineer c. the architect d. the mechanical consultant |
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Definition
ANSWER d. the mech consultant |
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Term
What piece of information is most important indoing dwgs for paneling suspended from the wall with cleats? a. the width of each panel b. the dimension between the panel and ceiling c. the thkness of the wood cleat d. size of the base |
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Definition
ANSWER b. the dimension between the top of the panel and the ceiling |
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Term
What should be called out on cabinet drawings to ensure a tight fit with existing construction |
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Definition
"scribe pieces at cabinet edges" |
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Term
Which schedule is least likely to appear in a set of interior design drawings? a. finish schedule b. millwork schedule c. window schedule d. equipment schedule |
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Definition
c. window schedule is part of the architect's responsibility |
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Term
Where would you be most likely to find imformation about electrical outlets for portable lamps? |
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Definition
power plans (part of elec drawings) |
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Term
What text would you include in the to ensure that the stain on new millwork construction matches the stain on existing millwork? |
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Definition
Indicate on the drawings and in the spec that "the finish is to match existing". this puts the responsibility in the hands of the "person" most likely familiar with the stain and able to duplicate it - the subcontractor. |
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Term
What type of spec ecourages competitive bidding while maintaining assured product quality? a. open b. reference c. performance d. base bid w/ approved equal |
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Definition
ANSWER d. base bid w/ approved eq. |
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Term
Descripe a performance specification? |
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Definition
Spec based on results rather than specific products or manufacturers |
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Term
Describe the three parts of a finish spec? |
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Definition
Part 1 GENERAL - general overview, requirements, submittal request, etc. Part 2 PRODUCTS - manuf, standards, fabrication method Part 3 INSTALLATION - application, clean-up, prep, protection |
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Term
Which of the following is not in the project manual? a. performance bond b. testing requirements c. cost estimate d. instruction to bidders |
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Definition
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Term
What type of specs should you write if you want a very specific product? |
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Definition
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Term
What does "or approved equal" mean when its written in spec? |
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Definition
The contractor may propose a substitution, but it must be approved by the interior designer |
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Term
What is the five step process for programming? |
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Definition
1. Establishing goals 2. Collecting facts 3. Uncovering concepts 4. Determining needs 5. Stating the problem |
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Term
What is the min clear width for a door on an accessible route? |
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Definition
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Term
Which is NOT a part of the contract documents? a. addenda b. bid form c. specifications d. owner-contractor agreement |
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Definition
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Term
If a contractor asks if he can price a substitute product for a bid, what should you do? |
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Definition
Ask the contractor to submit a written substitution request per the bidding documents instruction. Interior Designer should review request, and if it's approved put out an addendum stating so to all bidders. |
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Term
What type of bond protects the owner against liens? |
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Definition
LABOR & MATERIALS BOND assures that subs and suppliers get paid for work done even if contractor defaults. |
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Term
Which standard form includes contract info about the owner's right to perform some of the work separate from the main contract? |
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Definition
THE GENERAL CONDITIONS OF THE CONTRACT |
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Term
Under what circumstances does the owner have to prove to the contractor evidence of financial AIA/ASID Gen. Cond. of Contract? |
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Definition
whenever the contractor asks for such evidence |
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Term
Dexcribe the Wyzenbeek Test |
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Definition
Test for fabric, pulled taut & rubbed in both warp & filling direction using a piece of cotton duct as abradant, # of cycles (double-rubs) before noticable wear is counted.
15,000 double rubs - general contract upholstery, 30,000 dr - Heavy Duty Upholstery |
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Term
Describe the Wyzenbeek Test |
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Definition
Test for fabric, pulled taut & rubbed in both warp & filling direction using a piece of cotton duct as abradant, # of cycles (double-rubs) before noticable wear is counted.
15,000 double rubs - general contract upholstery, 30,000 dr - Heavy Duty Upholstery |
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Term
List steps to calculate carpet yardage. |
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Definition
(L*W)/9=yardage of room
+ add 10-15% for waste |
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Term
Wallcovering Calculation... |
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Definition
1. Get surface area of wall in sqft (L*W minus windows or doors). 2. Divide this # by the length of the WC roll in feet (52"=4.3') 3. Divide by 3 to get yardage needed. |
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Term
The penetration capability of daylight is limited in an interior space because a.reflectance and absorbsion of light may vary b. of the diff. hts. & widths of windows c. of the % of glazing in a wall d. light intensity diminishes with distance from |
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Definition
ANSWER D. The pentration capaability of daylight is limited in an interior space because Light intensity diminishes with distance from source. |
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Term
A 24' conference table would have a seating capacity of...a.16-18 b.18-20 c. 24-26 d. 28-30 |
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Definition
ANSWER D a 24' conference table would have a seating capacity of 28-30 people. Calculate table seating at 24-30"(linear)/person |
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Term
An interior design firm with 10 employees is required to have which of the following numbers? a.PIN b.EIN c.SSN d.TEN |
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Definition
ANSWER - EIN, Employer Identification Number for tax purposes. |
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Term
During which stage of the project should a preliminary code review of your drawings be done with a code official? |
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Definition
ANSWER - SCHEMATIC. a code review should be done in the earliest phase, the schematic phase of the design. |
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Term
A gypsum board used to line elevator shafts, stairways and mechanical chases and also as a base in solid gypsum partitions is called: a. water-resistant board b. coreboard c. sheathing board d. foil-backed board |
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Definition
ANSWER B COREBOARD (We call it shaftwall in the office?) |
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Term
A dimension line should be drawn _____ from the drawing. a. 1/2 foot on the scale being used b. 1/4" c. 1/2" d. 1 foot on the scale being used |
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Definition
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Term
What's the most important reason for a designer to know how to estimate? |
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Definition
One of the most important reason for an ID to estimate is to verify the Subcontractor's figures. |
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Term
A 20th century architectural and interior design style succeeding modernist work, which is characterized by historicism and the use of decorative elements is known as: Post-Modern Eclecticism Moderne Historicism |
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Definition
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Term
In which case would you use a 1.75" HM door? a. req. FR of 90 min. and high security & durablity req. b.FR>1hr or steel frame required. c. heavy use door req. smoke-proof opening d. minimal maintenance under hvy use |
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Definition
ANSWER a. req. FR of 90min and high security/durability |
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Term
What type of lock is most appropriate for an office building? a. cylindical lock b. unit lock c. card reader lock d. mortise lock |
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Definition
ANSWER d. MORTISE LOCK
Mortise lock offers a variety of locking options, Heavy-Duty |
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Term
Safety glazing is NOT required... a. in sidelites where the sill is 18" AFF b. in glass sidelites next to a solid wood door c. in shower doors d. in full-height glass panels more than 12" from door |
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Definition
ANSWER a. sidelites 18" AFF do not require safety glazing.
Only tempered and laminated glass are considered safety glazing. |
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Term
What is the purpose of a glazing bead? a. to seal the gap between edges of butt glazing b. to cushion the glass in the frame c. to hold the glass in place d. to support the weight of the glass and separate its edge from the frame bottom |
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Definition
ANSWER c. GLAZING BEAD - holds glass in place
SEALANT-seals joint between butt glazing, GLAZING TAPE/PUTTY cushions glass, SETTING BLOCKS support glass weight and keep it off frame bottom |
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Term
Which method of veneer would you specify if you wanted the straightest grain possible from most tree species? a. half-round slicing b. quarter slicing c. flat slicing d. rotary slicing |
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Definition
ANSWER b. QUARTER SLICING |
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Term
If a client wanted to remove part of a wall you think might be a bearing wall, what is your best course of action? a. get struc eng. or arch. to review b. check attic to see if wall supports joists c. ask client for struct. drawings d. tap walls |
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Definition
ANSWER a. get ARCH or STRUC ENG. |
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Term
To detail a door frame for a conf. room whre privacy is critical, which is LEAST required? a. automatic door bottom b. HD silent door closer c. neoprene gasketing d. solid-core door |
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Definition
ANSWER b. door closer would only be a temporary noise inconvenience not a impediment to privacy |
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Term
What is the purpose of resilient channels in partition construction? a. increase partition thkness b.to increase acoustical properties c. to increase strength d. to provide a suitable base for attaching wall board over masonry |
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Definition
ANSWER b. resilient channels allows the gyp bd attached to "bounce" when sound strikes wt and minimizes the transmission of sound through the wall |
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Term
What UL rated door should you use in a 2-hr rated stairway enclosure? a. A b. B c. C d. S |
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Definition
ANSWER B (90 min rating - use in 2-hr partitions, vert shafts and low-rise building stairways)
A - 2-hr - use 3 or 4 hr partitions C - 3/4 hr - use 1 hr corr and exits S - 20 min - use 1 hr partitions |
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Term
What is the safest type of glazing to use in a sidelight adjacent to a door? a. ceramic b. wire c. flost d. tempered |
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Definition
ANSWER d. Tempered Only tempered and laminated glass are considered safety glazing. Wire and ceramic glass have fire rated properties. |
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Term
Which of the following must have no less thtan a Class III (or C) fire rating? a. bookshelves b. wainscoting c. built-in base cabinets d. door & window trim |
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Definition
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Term
what is not required on a 1-hr rated door?
a. door closer b. metal frame c. ball bearing hinges d. panic hardware |
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Definition
ANSWER D. PANIC HARDWARE (only required as part of exit door) |
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Term
What ratings are the most important in evaluating the acoustic quality of a floor and ceiling assembly? a. STC & NRC b. IIC & STC c. NC & IIC d. NRC & IIC |
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Definition
ANSWER b. STC (Sound Transmission Class) and IIC (Impact Insulation Class) |
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Term
What change in intensity is required for a noticable change in apparent loudness? |
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Definition
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Term
What's MOST ACCURATE: a. 50dB is twice as loud as 25 dB b. the goal of acoustic design should be to eliminate all background noise c. a reduction of 7 dB is clearly noticeable d. a good acoustic material absorbs all frequencies evenly |
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Definition
ANSWER c. 7dB would be a noticeable noise reduction in a room |
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Term
What is the purpose of insulation in interior walls? a. to prevent heat transmission b. to improve wall strength c. to improve the acoustic characteristics of the wall d. to increase the fire resistance of the wall |
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Definition
ANDWER C. to improve acoustic properties of wall |
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Term
Changin a ceiling fro gyp bd to ACT would MOST affect the room's a. reverberation b. sound transmission c. decibel loss d. impact insulation class |
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Definition
ANSWER a. REVERBERATION The ACT would affect the absorption of the room, thereby changing the reverberation time. |
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Term
In a small lecture hall it would be best to avoid... a. a sound amplification system b. a vaulted ceiling c. carpet d. parallel walls |
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Definition
ANSWER b. VAULTED CEILING - would focus sound reflections into one concentrated area and produce annoying echoes oor quiet spots in the hall. |
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Term
Which of the following is NOT true about noise reduction between 2 rooms? a. NR increases with an increase in Transmission Loss of the wall b.wall stiffness has an effect c.to improve NR, put absorptive mats. on both sides d. increasing wall area is d |
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Definition
ANSWER C. although placing absorptive materials on both sides would not hurt and would decrease the noise level int he "noisier" room, the 3 most important variables are the transmission loss of the wall, its stiffness (damping qualities) and its area |
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Term
In which case would the # of people occupying a space not be critical to programming? a. dining room of an elderly housing complex b. comm. laundry workroom c. multi-purp. mtg. rm. in a neighborhood rec center d. hospital waiting room |
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Definition
ANSWER B. In the workroom of a commercial laundry facility, the equipment size is likely to be more of a factor in programming then the occupancy. |
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Term
One commonly used programming technique considers which of the 4 elements when defining a problem? a. Goals, Facts, Concepts, & Needs b. Form, Function, Facts, & the Problem c. Concepts, Facts, Form, & Time d. Time, Function, Form & Economy |
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Definition
ANSWER D. The programming method referred to uses FORM, FUNCTION,TIME & ECONOMY |
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Term
If conducting an interview w/ a retail client, which question would be the LEAST important? A. which items are impulse purchases? B. will restrooms be available to customers? C. How much merchandise will be on display? D. What is relationship betwee |
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Definition
ANSWER B. restroom location is least important, because regardless of whether they're made available to the customer, they will likely be in a remote location. |
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Term
If a complete set of drawings was also available, what piece of information should you get from the field survey? A. Structure Placement B. Natural Light Sources C. Noise Sources D. Location & Capacity of Elec. Power |
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Definition
ANSWER C. Noise sources would be the one item of these 4 that would not be available from the construction drawings. |
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Term
Where would you find application instruction for vinyl wall covering? A.Part 1 of Section 09720 Wall Covering, B. Part 2 of 09720 C. Part 3 of 09720 D. in a finish schedule at the end of section 09720 |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following would not be found in the project manual? A. performance bond B. Testing Requirements C. Cost Estimate D. Instructions to Bidders |
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Definition
ANSWER C. Cost estimates would not be included in Project Manual since the PM is intended to collect bids. |
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Term
WHat is the best way to get the exact product you want? a. show product config. on drawings and call it out specifically b. use a closed descriptive spec. c. require samples from contractor d. list the info in a proprietary specification |
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Definition
ANSWER D. Proprietary Specs are the most closed and most product specific. Called out by brand, manufacturer, & model #. In addition you may ask for a sample. |
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Term
Which of the following is not part of the Contract Documents?
A. Addenda B. Bid Form C. Specifications D. Owner-Contractor Agreement |
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Definition
ANSWER B. Bid Form is sometimes bound into Project Manual, but its not part of the contract documents because its only a proposal. |
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Term
If during construction, the contractor noticed that a HRail did not meet code, what action could the deisgner reasonably expect the contractor to take? |
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Definition
The contractor should notify the designer of the discrepancy in writing. If he consciously proceeds with work he knows is in violation of code, he assumes the responsibility for the discrepancy. |
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Term
Per the GCC for FF&E, what can the I.D. not do? A. prepare change orders and authorize minor changes B. determine date of substantial completion C. Reject work that does not meet dwg requirements D. Demand a special inspection to determine if work c |
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Definition
ANSWER C. per GCC I.D. can only recommend to the owner that work be rejected. |
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Term
What could the I.D. suggest that the owner require of the GC to avoid liens against the project? a. bid bond b. bid security c. performance bond d. labor and material payment bond |
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Definition
ANSWER D. Labor & Material Payment Bond is designed to pay subcontractors and vendors in case the GC defaults on his payments. When subs are not paid they can file liens against the property. A performance bond provides money for completion in case the GC defaults but does not provide payment for past due bills on original construction. |
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Term
Which standard form includes contract info about the owner's right to perform work separate from the main construction contract. A. Instructions to Bidders B. Owner Contractor Agreement C. General Conditions of the Contract D. Supplementary Condition |
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Definition
ANSWER C. General Conditions of the Contract |
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Term
What type of agreement would an I.D. be advised NOT to work under: A. letter of agreement B. series of P.O. w/ terms on the back C. a standard form of AIA/ASID agreement D. contract perpared by attorney |
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Definition
ANSWER B. P.O. does not qualify as a written agreement between the ID and the client. |
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Term
Under what circumstances does the owner have to prove that he has the financial resources to complete the project according to the AIA/ASID General Conditions of the COntract? |
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Definition
ANSWER: whenever the contractor asks for such evidence |
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Term
What fabric would have the best appearance for the longest time when used in theater seating? A. Vinyl B. Wool/Nylon Blend C. Acrylic/Acetate Blend D. Cooton/Rayon Blend |
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Definition
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Term
What type of cushioning would be best for a hospital waiting room? A. High Density Foam B. Cotton Batting C. Combustion Modified Foam with a low ILD C. Low Density Polyurethane |
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Definition
ANSWER A. High Density Foam would provide a denser cusion which a medical waiting area would benefit from. |
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Term
In what order of importance should tables for a college library be selected? A. Flammability, Design, then Comfort B. Finish, Flammability, then Design C. Durability, Cost, then Design D. Quality, Comfort, then Finish |
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Definition
ANSWER C. DURABILITY, COST THEN DESIGN |
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Term
Which type of seaming would be LEAST appropriate for seating where cigarettes are likely to be dropped? A. CHANNELING B. BUTTONING C. RAILROADING D. WELT CORDING |
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Definition
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Term
What performance tests should be specified for a custom-blended fabric to be used in a waiting area? A. flammability & Fade-Ometer B. Wyzenbeek and fading C. Taper and Wyzenbeek D. Indentation Load Deflection & Taber |
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Definition
ANSWER B. Wyzenbeek & Fading |
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Term
How can you change a drapery treatment to minimize its hazard during a fire? A. Shorten the length of the fabric B. Use an Open-Weave Fabric C. Increase amount of Fabric D. Use a composite Fabric |
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Definition
ANSWER A. Shorten curtains - decreases fuel and therefore decreases hazard. |
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Term
A Class A fabric will not: A. Char B. Ignite C. Smolder D. Produce Smoke |
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Definition
ANSWER B. Class A fabrics may char, but they will not IGNITE |
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Term
What most affects the flammability of upholstery? A. type of chem. retardant used B. cushioning and surface fabric C. surface fabric and interliner D. surface fabric |
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Definition
ANSWER B. Cushioning and Surface Fabric |
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Term
If specifying fabric for sofas in a sunroom, which is the LEAST desirable choice? A. Polyester B. Modacrylic C. Rayon D. Acrylic |
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Definition
ANSWER C. Rayon is one of the least desirable fabrics in general, but is particular subject to fading |
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Term
What would be the best way to avoid fabric slippage over a cushion? A. heavy fabric pulled tightly over cushion B. high denisty foam with an interliner C. Specify Round Corners w/ Welts D. Channeling |
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Definition
ANSWER D. CHANNELING is a method of directly attaching the fabirc to the cushion and therefore is the best way to reduce slippage. |
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Term
NFPA 701 relates to which of the following items? A. Wallcoverings B. Fabrics C. Draperies D. Floor Coverings |
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Definition
ANSWER C. DRAPERIES NFPA 701 is the Vertical Ignition Test |
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Term
What does Fire Retardant Treated Fabric Mean? A.It resists Ignition B.It will not Burn C.It contributes to Smoke Inhibition D. It has a lower flame spread |
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Definition
ANSWER B. IT WILL NOT BURN. A fire-retardant treated fabric may ignite but it will not support burning. |
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Term
Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate for the warehouse potion of a large furniture dealership? A. High-Pressure Sodium B. Cool-White Deluxe Fluorescent C. Metal Halide D. Mercury Vapor |
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Definition
ANSWER C. METAL HALIDE are the best choice because they have a high efficacy (80-120 lumens per watt) and good color rendition. (These two items give the advantage over Mercury Vapor which have a longer life.) |
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Term
One of the most frequent lighting problems in traditional drafting room is... A. Veiling reflection B. Direct Glare C. Visual Comfort D. Excessive Brightness Ratio |
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Definition
ANSWER A. Veiling Reflection |
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Term
Which is the most important criterion for lighting a fabric showroom? A. visual comfort probability B. Color Rendering Index C. Coefficient of Utilization D. Apparent Color Temperature Rating |
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Definition
ANSWER B COLOR RENDERING INDEX |
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Term
For an office with video displays and std work surfaces what would be your best approach to lighting the space? |
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Definition
ANSWER: Use indirect ambient light with individual task lights at each standard work station. |
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Term
Who is responsible for the final design of the lighting and switching system in a commercial interior design project? A. Interior Designer B. Architect C. Elec. Eng. D. Elec. Contractor |
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Definition
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Term
For a jewelry store which would be the best type of lamp to use in the display cases? A. 75WPAR quartz lamp B. 150W R quartz lamps C. 15W T lamps D. 90W MR-16 lamps |
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Definition
ANSWER D. MR-16s are the smallest option and because they are tungsten-halgoen lamps they give good color rendition. |
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Term
The units for the measurement of the brightness of a direct glare source are A. Footcandles B. Footlamberts C. Candelas D. Lumens |
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Definition
ANSWER B. FOOTLAMBERTS describe the brightness either reflected or transmitted froma source or surface and account for the projected area, that is, only the area you see when looking at the source. |
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Term
what characterizes an isometric dwg? A.All Axes are drawn to same scale B.A 3D view can easily be created by tilting a flr plan and extending vert. lines C.Lines of projection are perpendicular to the picture plane D. the view shows a cut about 5' A |
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Definition
ANSWER A. ALL AXES SAME SCALE = ISO. (quick tilt of plan to create 3D - oblique; lines of proj. perp. to pic.plane = Orthographic) |
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Term
OWhat does "SP" in a perspective mean? A. Standard Perspective B. Secondary Point C. Side Plane D. Station Point |
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Definition
Answer D. STATION POINT = axis of lines thru Vanishing points and parallel to major building lines |
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Term
Minimum # of toilet fixtures required for an interior design remodeling is determined by occupant load and... A.Accessibility Requirements B. Building Type C. Occupancy Group D. Square Footage |
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Definition
ANSWER C. OCCUPANCY GROUP |
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Term
Whcih test gives the most accurate evaluation of the safety fo a partition system? A. ASTM E-84 B. Steiner Tunnel Test C. Room Corner Test D. ASTME E-119 |
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Definition
ANSWER D ASTME E-119 tests the assembly not just the finishes like ASTM E-84 aka Stiener test |
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Term
Where would you find info about the min allowable space between the top of shelving and the sprinkler heads in the ceiling? A. UBC B. Unig. Mech. Code C. NFPA-13 D. UPC |
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Definition
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Term
Exit corridors must have a rating of...A. 30min B. 45 min C. 1 hr D. 2 hrs |
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Definition
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Term
Where are flame-spread ratings in a bldg most restrictive? a. exit enclosures b. corridor floors c. access ways to exits d. in enclosed spaces |
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Definition
ANSWER A. EXIT ENCLOSURES |
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Term
ASTM is an example of... A. a model code group B. an industry standard writing org. C. a testing laboratory D. a federal code writing agency |
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Definition
ANSWER B INDUSTRY STD.WRITING ORG. |
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Term
Which test must wall-covering pass? A. Room Corner Test B. Smoke density Chamber Test C. Steiner Tunnel Test D. Veritcal Ignition Test |
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Definition
ANSWER C. STEINER TUNNEL TEST aka ASTME E-84 |
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Term
In which type of building are Fire-resistive Construction requirements likely to be LEAST restrictive? Type I, II, II, or IV? |
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Definition
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Term
Safety glazing for a hazardous location must be: A. tempered or laminated B. tempered or wired glass C. heat-strengtherned glass or wired glass D. laminated or wire glass |
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Definition
ANSWER A. TEMPERED OR LAMINATED |
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Term
Which test is most frequently used to evaluate carpet in the US? A. flooring radiant pannel test B. Steiner Tunnel Test C. Mehtamine Pill Test D. Methods of Fire Tests of Bldg Const. Materials |
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Definition
ANSWER C. Methamine Pill Test aka ASTM D-2859 is a required test for all carpet in US. Flooring Radiant Panel Test is for Corridor Flooring. Steiner Tunnel Test is unrealistic since the amterial is placed at the top of the tunnel when flooring is always at the bottom. |
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Term
If a material does not burn it is considered to be : A. Fire Retardant B. Fire Rated C. Flame Resistant D. Noncombustible |
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Definition
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Term
Describe the requirements for sprinkler layouts. |
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Definition
Maximum space between heads is 15 ft. Maximum spacing from the walls is 7.5 ft. |
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Term
Which of the following is MOST crucial when designing an access. tlt. room? A. Door Swing & Toilet Position B. Grab Bar location & Approach Dimension C. Stall Depth & Grab Bar Location D. Door Swing & Approach Dimension |
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Definition
ANSWER D. Door Swing and Approach Dimension |
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Term
An Access. Route Must Serve... A. all access. spaces and parts of a bldg B. the corr,stairs,elevs,and tlt rms. of a bldg. C. entrances, parking, tlt rms, and drinking fountains D. entrances, corrs., tlt. rms, and elevs, except those for maintenance |
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Definition
ANSWER A. all access spaces and parts of a bldg |
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Term
In addition to meeting ADA req, what else should ID be concerned with relating to accessibility in a commercial project? |
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Definition
ANSWER - scoping provisions of the local code |
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Term
If a partially completed low partition constructed according to the interior designer's drawings falls over during construction & injures a worker who is responsible? the sub, the worker,the ID, or the GC |
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Definition
ANSWER the GCis responsible for all mean and methods of construction and all safety concerns on the job site |
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Term
Which type of fee is most often disadvantageous to the ID? A.hourly rate B. multiple of direct personnel expense C. fixed fee D. retail method |
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Definition
ANSWER C FIXED FEE is often disadvantageous because of unforeseen problems that may arise |
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Term
Which of the following is NOT an extra service? A.designing custom furniture B. arranging for and paying an elec.eng. C. designing signage D. making a detailed survey of existing space prior to design |
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Definition
ANSWER A designing & detailing custom furniture is considered part of the millwork package the ID is responsible for. THE AIA/ASID std. owner-designer agreement clearly list providing consultants, designing signage, and doing detailed surveys as extra services. |
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Term
A Project Construction Budget prepared by ID probably should not include: A. Contractor's Profit B. Designer's Fees & Reimbursables C. Estimates for Built-in Equip. D. fixtures to be supplied by owner |
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Definition
ANSWER B designers fees are generally not included in construction budget |
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Term
What document is used to approve the release of funds for furnishing a project? A. Application for Payment B. Certificate for Payment C. Purchase Order D. Bill of Lading |
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Definition
ANSWER C - PURCHASE ORDER (Funds for construction are released through application and certification for payment) |
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Term
The last person to see the mech. drawings before they are returned to the sub should be? |
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Definition
ANSWER the general contractor |
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Term
A week after furniture has been delivered to the site, and signed for by the owner, damage is discovered, who is responsible for correcting damage? |
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Definition
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Term
On a small retail project, what type of schedule is the the designer most likely to use? A. Gantt B. CPM C. PERT D. Fast Track |
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Definition
ANSWER A. GANTT schedule is a simple bar chart which would be more appropriate then the CPM (Critical Path Method) which lists the start and stop dates of work as well as their interdependencies |
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Term
A shipment of furniture is vandalized while in a storage area on the job site. Whose insurance will cover it? A. ID's B. owner's C. GC's D. furniture dealer's |
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Definition
ANSWER B OWNER according to GCC for FF&E the owner must carry property insurace to cover vandalism, theft, loss by fire etc. The Contractor's insurance covers damage to the work only. Dealer's insurance stops covering furniture once it's on site. |
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Term
Which business organization allows the most control by its founders? A. Sole-proprietorship B. Partnership C. Professional Corporation D. Subchapter S Corporation |
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Definition
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Term
What would be the most appropriate type of marketing fora design firm just beginning business? A.stationary and a quarterly newsletter B. direct mail campaign to targeted client types C. Advertising in Local Magazines D. a Corporate Identification Pack |
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Definition
ANSWER D a Corporate Identification Package includes basic items like stationary and business cards. A capabilities brochure is a basic tool to give prospective clients and others a brief explanation of your firm and your abilities |
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Term
Which of the following is not generally considered a trade source? A. Artisan B. General Contractor C. Manufacturer's Rep D. Furniture Showroom |
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Definition
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Term
What type of insurance is LEAST necessary for an interior designer? a. employee health b. worker's comp c. general liability d. automobile |
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Definition
ANSWER A Employee Health Insurance |
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Term
What type of insurance is an owner NOT required to carry? A. General liability B. Worker's Comp C. Property D. Errors & Omissions |
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Definition
ANSWER D. Errors and Omissions insurance is carried by the Design Professional |
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Term
A project is being completed subject to the std. AIA General Cond. Agreement. If some millwork was installed with the incorrect finish, who is responsible? the millworker, the ID, the project manager, or the GC? |
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Definition
ANSWER D. The GC is responsible for making sure that the necessary shops & smaples are submitted to ID. Because the GC is responsible for coordinating the various trades & suppliers, he or she would be responsible. |
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Term
What is the least important part of a Project Manager's Job? a. planning weekly job tasks for the team b. organizing the layout of the CDs c. keeping notes on daily design decisions d. staying current with the client's opinion of the project |
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Definition
ANSWER B - organizing the drawing layout is the Job Captain's responsibility |
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Term
If the $ amount requested on a pay app appears to the ID to exceed the work completed and material stored, what should the ID do? |
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Definition
ANSWER - certify the amount that the ID believes is accurate and attach a letter explaing why the amount cerified differs from the amount requested |
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Term
If the ID did not find an error in the shops for a custom stl door frame and it was subsequently fabricated who is responsible for paying to have the mistke corrected? |
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Definition
ANSWER the GC is responsible for coordinating the job, checking dims, and building the job according to CDs. The ID's review of the shop drawings is only for conformance to the general design intent of the job. |
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Term
In order to allow for extra time for the contractor to complete a project because the owner asked for changes, the ID should issue: A. an addendum B. a construction change authorization C. a change order D. a minor work order |
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Definition
ANSWER C Change orders are issued for anything that requires a change in time or cost and must be approved by the owner. A construction change authorization and minor work order are only for minor changes that do not require more money of time. |
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Term
A contractor would be w/in his rights to ask for the owner to provide... a. extra insurance for goods during transit b. final inspection and acceptance by the owner once furniture was off truck c. extra space for storage of initial delivery d. addition |
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Definition
ANSWER C - Standard Contract Documents require that the owner provide adequate space for the receipt and staging of FF&E. |
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Term
Which of the following in NOT a typical part of a Post-Occupancy Evaluation? a. review of HVAC system b. interview w/ representative users c. a check on maintenance problems d. suggestions on how the client's next project can eb improved |
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Definition
ANSWER D. Although the ID may use lessons learned from one job to the next this is geneerally not placed in a verbal or written post-occupancy evaluation. |
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Term
The device that controls the volume of air and its distribution in an HVAC system is called... A.Convector B. Grille C. Register D. Duct |
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Definition
ANSWER C. REGISTER (Convector transfers heat from a hot water system to the air. A grille may control the direction, but not the volume of air. A duct simply directs the transfer of air from on area to another.) |
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Term
What type of system would be best for an open office plan so that heating/cooling could be individually controlled? A. all-air B. all-water C. Radiant Panel D. air-water |
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Definition
ANSWER A - an all-air system can be subdivided into as many individually controlled areas as needed. Radiant Panels could be used, but it would be awkward to locate them in the ceiling and more expensive. |
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Term
What is NOT allowed in the return air plenum? A.fire dampers B. electrical cable C. Water Supply Pipes D. Wood Blocking |
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Definition
ANSWER D - combustible materials are typically not allowed in plenums. Electrical Wiring generally needs to be encased in conduit. |
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Term
In working with am electrical engineer on a project, what information is most likely to be included in INTERIOR DESIGN POWER PLANS? a. switch locations b. dedicated outlets c. conduit sizing d. speaker locations |
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Definition
ANSWER b. DEDICATED OUTLETS (Switch locations would be on RCP, and conduit sizing and speaker locations would be determined by engineer) |
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Term
What type of sprinkler head should be used for a decorative, open-grid, wood slat ceiling suspended from the structural floor above? A.upright B.pendent C.sidewall D.recessed |
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Definition
ANSWER A.UPRIGHT sprinklers would disperse the water upward so coverage is provided above and below the suspended wood slat ceiling. |
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Term
In specifying new window coverings and track to replace building standard window coverings, what coordination is LEAST important? a.elec eng- new light reflectance b.owner-aesthetics c.mech eng-heat load d.arch-glass heat gain |
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Definition
ANSWER A. ALthough light reflectance would be affected it would be a minor issue compared to the heat gain of the space, the potential glass cracking, or the owner's dislike of the covering. |
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Term
What would not be allowed in an access floor with removable panels? A.computer cable B. Plumbing c. HVAC d. electrical conduit |
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Definition
ANSWER B PLUMBING would not be allowed because of the potential for pipe break problems. |
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Term
In a plenum how do you prevent a fire from spreading horizontally? a. install sprinkler systems b.use fire rated dividers c.use fiberglass material d.install fire dampers |
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Definition
ANSWER B FIRE RATED DIVIDERS |
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Term
How many risers in a non-residential building equals a flight? 1,2,3,12? |
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Definition
ANSWER 2 - A flight is a series fo two or more risers between one floor or landing and the next |
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Term
What type of slab can you not penetrate for a stair opening? A.Reinforced Concrete B. Post&Beam C.Waffle SLab D.Post Tension |
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Definition
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Term
With whome do you determine where to put stacks in a library? A.Mech Eng. B. Library Planner C. Structural Engineer D.Fire Protection Designer |
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Definition
ANSWER C Structural Engineer (heavy load of stacks will require coordination) |
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Term
If all of the following are present, what must be modified to achieve acoustic seperation in a perimeter office? A.acoustical tiles B.gypsyum wallbd. C.Convector D.Batt Insulation |
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Definition
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