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09/03/2007

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Term
eros
Definition
female logic
Term
logos
Definition
man logic
Term
Studied friendship w/i children and came up with the "good me" and "bad me" differences.
Definition
Harry Stack Sullivan
Term
Maslow's needs in order from high to low
Definition
self-actualization, self-esteem, belongingness and love, safety, physiological
Term
Rogers believed what can cause a client problems with self-concept?
Definition
When self-concept doesn't match ideal self.
Term
What famous experiment is Watson famous for?
Definition
Lil' Albert experiment
Term
Believed in the tabulae rasa and therefore we are conditioned to have fear, love, and rage.
Definition
Watson
Term
Joseph Wolpe believed neurotic behavior is due to _______
Definition
anxiety
Term
Wolpe believes ________ is learned
Definition
psychosis
Term
Law of effect is associated w/
Definition
Edward Thorndike
Term
Operant conditioning is associated w/
Definition
B.F. Skinner
Term
Social learning is associated w/
Definition
Bandura
Term
empiricism takes __________ qualities into effect
Definition
quantitative
Term
organism takes ______________ qualities into effect
Definition
qualitative
Term
Harlow found that food was...
Definition
neither necessary or enough to establish attachment
Term
at 8 months ________ usually shows up
Definition
stranger anxiety
Term
Separation anxiety occurs around
Definition
12 months
Term
object permanence occus at about
Definition
18 months
Term
self-recognition usually occurs at
Definition
24 months
Term
Existentialists believe anxiety is...
Definition
neurotic and the result of faulty learning
Term
career maturity associated w/
Definition
Super
Term
socio-culture associated w/
Definition
vygotsky
Term
_______ based his parent education program STEP on Adlerian principles
Definition
Dinkmeyer
Term
Behavioral family therapy is assoc. w/
Definition
Richard Stuart
Term
Self-efficacy is important to
Definition
Bandura (and others)
Term
During and after a divorce (boys or girls) are more adversly affected and recover more slowly
Definition
boys
Term
Kubler-Ross's stages of grief
Definition
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
Term
Attachment Bonds is associated w/
Definition
John Bowlby
Term
Self-talk is explained by
Definition
Vygotsky
Term
Holland felt that there should be a congruence between _______ and ________
Definition
personality types and environment
Term
Daydreams are important in who's career theory
Definition
Holland
Term
What are Holland's personality types
Definition
realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional

*remember RIASEC because the letter it is by is close to its personality type and the C would just be pulled to the R
Term
What two career tests is associated with Holland's theory
Definition
SII and SDS
Term
Super's career theory (is/is not) developmental
Definition
is
Term
Super believes what will be changed with time and experience
Definition
our self-concepts
Term
Super's career maturity stages are
Definition
growth, exploratory, establishment, maintenance, decline
Term
Gottfredson's career theory is called
Definition
Circumscription and compromise
Term
Gottfredson's career theory (is/ is not) developmental
Definition
is
Term
Gottfredson believed career aspirations are attempts to implement one's _____
Definition
self-concept
Term
Gottfredson believed one's career/job should be congruent w/ one's
Definition
self-perceptions
Term
Gottfredson's cognitive maps that are factors in career choice in order of most important to least...
Definition
masculinity/femininity of job

prestige

fields of work
Term
Gottfredson's 4 stages of career maturity are
Definition
orientation to size and power 3-5

sex roles 6-8

social valuation 9-13

internal unique self 14+
Term
Krumboltz based his learning theory on...
Definition
Bandura
Term
Krumboltz theory is a learning theory and his specific theory is called
Definition
reinforcement theory
Term
Krumboltz's 4 factors of career decision making are
Definition
*genetic endowment and special abilities
*environmental conditions and events
*learning experiences
*task approach skills
Term
Career beliefs inventory is associated with what theorist
Definition
Krumboltz
Term
rewards and punishments in career theory is associated w/
Definition
Krumboltz
Term
Status attainment theory maintains that career choice is dependent on
Definition
family status and cognitive variables combine thru social-psychological processes
Term
The Social-Cognitive Perspective of career theory is associated w/
Definition
Bandura
Term
Social-Cognitive perspective says _______ is critical
Definition
self-efficacy (personal performance accomplishments, physiological states, vicarious learning, social persuasion, and reactions)
Term
Cognitive Information Processing in career is assoc. w/
Definition
Michembaum
Term
Career Thoughts Inventory is assoc/ w/ what theory
Definition
Cognitive Information Processing
Term
What is important in career choice in the Cognitive Information Processing theory?
Definition
Self-knowledge and knowledge about careers
Term
Ginzberg et al.'s theory of career (is/ is not) developmental
Definition
is
Term
What are Ginzberg et al.'s stages of career development
Definition
fantasy 6-11

tentative 11-17

realistic 17+
Term
Fields and levels in career theory is assoc. w/
Definition
Ann Roe
Term
Roe's six levels are
Definition
Professional and managerial (highest)
Professional and managerial (regular)
semi-professional and managerial
skilled
semi-skilled
unskilled
Term
Roe's eight fields are
Definition
Service, business contact, managerial, general culture, arts and entertainment, technical, outdoor, sciences (last 3 are non-person fields)
Term
Tiedeman's decision making model believes career development occurred as part of...
Definition
cognitive development as one resolved ego-relevant crises
Term
Cognitive Information Processing in career empasizes
Definition
cognitions, information, and problem solving
Term
Cognitive Information Processing steps are... CASVE
Definition
C ommunication
A nalysis
S ynthesis
V aluing
E xecution
Term
Gelatt-decision making process includes...
Definition
*recognize a need to make a decision
*collect data and look @ course of action
*examine outcomes and probability
*attend to your value system
*evaluate and choose
Term
Crites' model of career counseling takes what thoeries into consideration
Definition
client-centered, Trait and Factor, and behavioral
Term
Crites' model includes what steps of problem solving
Definition
differential-what are the problems
dynamics-why have the problems occurred
decisional-how are the problems being dealt w/
Term
Career maturity is associated w/
Definition
Crites
Term
O*Net
1st three digits
Definition
identify the general category, division, and group of occupations
Term
O*Net
middle three digits
Definition
data--people--things
Term
Work Adjustment Theory

Satisfactoriness-
Definition
external indicator derived from sources other than thru the worker's own self-appraisal
Term
Work Adjustment Theory

Satisfaction
Definition
worker's appraisal of extent to which the work environment fulfills his requirements
Term
Career guidance is defined as
Definition
developmental and educational process
Term
Career counseling is defined as
Definition
a therapeutic service to adults
Term
Trait-factor approach is related to
Definition
differential psychology
Term
Trait-Factor approach (is/ is not) developmental
Definition
is not
Term
Ann Roe's approach entails _______
Definition
Maslow's hierarchy of needs and the unconscious
Term
Rorschach and TAT are associated w/ what career theorist
Definition
Roe
Term
_____ believes career choice is influenced by genetics, parent child interactions, unconditioned motivators, current needs, interests, education, and intelligence
Definition
Roe
Term
____ believes difficulties related to job choice are indicative of neurotic symptoms
Definition
Bordin
Term
Bordin's career approach (does/ does not) encompass the unconscious
Definition
does
Term
_________ took sublimation into affect in career choice
Definition
Brill
Term
TAT and "needs press" theory were developed by
Definition
Henry Murray
Term
____ developed a personality approach to career based on Henry Murray's TAT and needs press theory
Definition
Hoppock
Term
DOT 9 digit code
Definition
middle 3- transfer of skills

last three- alpha of titles
Term
abreaction-
Definition
reliving in the imagination the original experience, the emotions were also relived
Term
ages of Freud's stages
oral
anal
phallic
latency
genital
Definition
0-18mo
18mo-3yr
3-5
5-11
11+
Term
inferiority complex assoc. w/
Definition
Adler
Term
lifestyle is emphasized by what theorist
Definition
Adler
Term
Adler's lifestyle is defined as...
Definition
the unique way in which each of us seeks to overcome feelings of inferiority and to achieve our goals
Term
fictional finalism-
Definition
imagined central goal that guides our behavior
Term
fictional finalism assoc. w/
Definition
Adler
Term
private logic assoc. w/
Definition
Adler
Term
Adler's exploration/analysis entails...
Definition
lifestyle analysis
family constellation and birth order
dreams
earliest recollection
priorities and ways of behaving
summarizing of findings
Term
acting as if
avoiding the tar baby
catching oneself
pushing the button
spitting in client's soup
are assoc. w/
Definition
Adler
Term
catharsis is emphasized and first explored by
Definition
Jung
Term
Jung's conscious mind consists of
Definition
ego, persona, attitudes and functions
Term
Jung's unconscious mind consists of
Definition
collective unconscious: self, archetypes(anima/animus), image, myths, symbols

personal unconscious: repressed or forgotten memories, complexes, archetypes (shadow)
Term
What theorist believed in the drive for superiority?
Definition
Karen Horney
Term
Horney's three styles of relating to others...
Definition
moving toward people

moving against people

moving away from people
Term
Interpersonal Psychoanalysis assoc w/
Definition
Harry Stack Sullivan
Term
Transactional Analysis, Parent, Child, and Adult states, and lifescripts are assoc. w/
Definition
Eric Berne
Term
Daesin-
Definition
being present, being in the world
Term
Self-actualization is emphasized by what theorists
Definition
Existentialists, Gestaltists
Term
figure-ground
ego boundary
here and now
dreams
are assoc w/ what theorists
Definition
Gestaltists
Term
Systematic desensitization and SUDS assoc w/
Definition
Joseph Wolpe
Term
Freud's most controversial topic
Definition
Oedipus complex
Term
Freud's most important concept
Definition
unconscious mind
Term
Ivy's 3 types of empathy
Definition
basic, subtractive, additive
Term
Counselor's self-image is can be influenced by...
Definition
competence, power, and intimacy
Term
Rogers believed that people are basically (good/bad) and we move towards_____ and _______
Definition
good

growth and self-actualization
Term
Messages learned about self in childhood determines whether the person is good or bad is emphasized by
Definition
Eric Berne
Term
Freud believed people are deterministic which means
Definition
people are controlled by biological constructs; are unsocialized, irrational; driven by unconscious forces
Term
______ believed people have cultural propensity to think in a disturbed manner but can be taught
Definition
Ellis
Term
Fritz Perls believed people are (good/bad)
Definition
neither bad nor good
Term
Adler believed man is basically (good/bad)
Definition
good
Term
_____ believes people strive to meet basic physiological needs and the need to be worthwhile to self and others:Brain is control center
Definition
Glasser
Term
_____ believed man strives for individuation or sense of self-fullfillment
Definition
Jung
Term
Skinner believed people are basically (good/bad)
Definition
neither; we are controlled via environmental stimuli and reinforcement
Term
Person produces and is a product of conditioning assoc. w/
Definition
Bandura
Term
decade of peak competition between the different schools of thought in counseling
Definition
60's
Term
unexpressed emotions are unfinished business assoc. w/
Definition
Gestalt
Term
retroflection-
Definition
doing to yourself what you'd rather due to someone else
Term
Gestalt's 5 layers of Onion
Definition
phony, phobic, impasse, implosive, explosive
Term
Rackets-(Transactional Analysis)
Definition
after a "game" unpleasant feelings are called rackets
Term
When the past is discussed in Reality Therapy, the focus is on ____________
Definition
successful behaviors
Term
ontology-
Definition
philosophy of being and existing
Term
NLP assoc. w/
Definition
Mary Cover Jones
Term
analytic psychology is also called
Definition
depth psychology
Term
Failure to meet needs results in a mental illness assoc w/ what theory
Definition
reality (what not why questions)
Term
Treatment goal in Person Centered therapy is for
Definition
a fully functioning person
Term
generic stages of groups
Definition
forming, norming, storming, performing, adjourning
Term
was beginning of modern group work period
Definition
WWII and 1940's (T-groups were formed)
Term
in groups ____ is most important trait
Definition
trust
Term
American Society for Group Psychotherapy and Psychodrama

American Group Psychotherapy Association
Definition
1940's
Term
Yalom's leadership styles
Definition
Impersonals, managers, laissez-faires, social engineers, energizers, providers(most important)
Term
Halo effect-
Definition
attractive examiner or same color examiner
Term
multiple choice also called
Definition
multi-point
Term
Ipsative analysis
Definition
based on the individual (for example: "Mr J's anxiety is improving)
Term
A good speed test is considered one that
Definition
no one finishes
Term
Spiral test
Definition
progressively get harder
Term
Cyclical test
Definition
several spiral tests
Term
Vertical Test-
Definition
various age brackets/levels
Term
horizontal test
Definition
various factors
Term
Any trait you cannot "directly" measure or observe can be considered a ________
Definition
construct
Term
___________ believed that intelligence was normally distributed and primarily genetic (unitary)
Definition
Francis Galton
Term
Stanford-Binet's IQ formula has been replaced by
Definition
Standard Age Score
Term
WPPSI
Definition
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence
Term
WAIS
Definition
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (16+)
Term
WISC
Definition
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Term
Merrill-Palmer Scale of Mental Tests
Definition
Intelligence test for infants
Term
John Ertl measured intelligence by
Definition
analyzing neural efficiency w/ a computer, strobe light, and an electrode helmet
Term
Fluid and crystallized thought

and

16PF assoc. w/
Definition
Raymond B. Cattell
Term
Mental Measurements Yearbook developed by
Definition
Oscar K Buros
Term
GAIB
Definition
General Aptitude Test Battery
Term
Increase test:______ reliability
Definition
Increase
Term
Experiment considered ex-post facto, IV can't be manipulated, pre-existing groups
Definition
Quasi-experimental
Term
Occam's Razor-
Definition
interpret results in the simplest way
Term
Lowering significance level ______ type I errors and ______ type II errors
Definition
lowers, raises
Term
Increase sample size ____ Type I errors and _____ type II errors
Definition
decreases, decreases
Term
If pre-testing has an influence use the
Definition
Solomon four group design
Term
John Henry effect-
Definition
subjects strive to prove that an experimental treatment that could threaten their livelihood really isn't all that effective
Term
2 or more independent variables
Definition
factorial design
Term
nominal-
Definition
classifies/labels
Term
ordinal
Definition
placement/standing (numbers are X increments apart)
Term
ratio-
Definition
has true zero
Term
survey needs _% return rate
Definition
50-75%
Term
Hawthorne Effect
Definition
if subjects knew or were given more attention, their performance improves
Term
AACE
Definition
Association for Assessment in Counseling and Education
Term
Horizontal Sampling
Definition
One socio-economic group
Term
Inductive Research
Definition
begins @ real world, practical level
Term
Inductive research
Definition
springs from theory
Term
Demand characteristics
Definition
cues, information, knowledge, even rumors the subject has heard about hte experiment which are likely to influence his/her performance
Term
MANOVA
Definition
2 dependent variables
Term
1st professional counseling association
Definition
National Vocational Guidance Association
Term
Counseling formally coming into its own
Definition
1930's
Term
professional research and theories blossoming
Definition
1950's
Term
Counseling obtains professional status
Definition
1980's
Term
In order to prove malpractice:
Definition
relationship established
counselor's conduct below level of care
conduct was injurous to client
actual injury was sustained
Term
Confidentiality is a ___ matter
Definition
ethical
Term
AACD became _____ in 1992
Definition
ACA
Term
NBCC founded
Definition
late 70's
Term
CACREP founded
Definition
1981
Term
CRC
Definition
Certified Rehabilitation Counselor
Term
Group Work's golden age
Definition
1970's (late 60's)
Term
Counseling became popular w/ publication of
Definition
Workbook in Vocation by Proctor, Benefield, and Wrenn
Term
1960's publication of Wrenn's book _________ urged counselors to focus on development
Definition
Counselor in a Changing World
Term
Ackerman assoc w/ _____ school of theory
Definition
psychodynamic
Term
Psychodynamic family therapy the therapist is
Definition
a blank screen to project onto
Term
Walter Kempler associated with what experiential therapy with families
Definition
Gestalt
Term
Confrontation is important in ____ Family therapy
Definition
experiential
Term
Carl Whitaker is
Definition
Experiential
Term
Virginia Satir is
Definition
Experiential
Term
Greenberg and Johnson belong to the ____ Family Therapy
Definition
Experiential
Term
Bowen assoc w/
Definition
Transgenerational
Term
Goal of trangenerational family therapy
Definition
self-differentiation
Term
Nagy assoc w/
Definition
Transgenerational
Term
Minuchin assoc w/
Definition
Structural
Term
Mimesis:
Definition
joining w/ family (mimicking their roles and customs)
Term
Jay Haley and Cloe Madanes assoc w/
Definition
Strategic family therapy
Term
____ family therapy uses paradoxical interventions
Definition
Strategic
Term
What is the goal of Strategic Family Therapy
Definition
symptom relief
Term
cybernetics assoc w/
Definition
Bateson
Term
pioneer of cybernetics is
Definition
Norbert Weiner
Term
Morphstasis-
Definition
ability of the family o balance stability
Term
Morphgenesis-
Definition
family's ability to change
Term
Systems Theory Model associated w/
Definition
Bertalanffy
Term
psychology of the absurd assoc w/
Definition
Carl Whitaker
Term
Premack's intervention w/ families is that
Definition
a family member must complete an unpleasant task before a pleasant one
Term
Reciprocity in family therapy (couple therapy)
Definition
two people will reinforce each other at about the same level over time or marital discord may result
Term
in psychoanalytic family therapy an object is...
Definition
a significant other w/ whom a child (or other individual) wishes to bond
Term
Watzlawick
Definition
1st order-superficial
2nd order-is desirable
Term
Greek Chorus
Definition
consultant or supervisory team that sends messages to Therapist or family
Term
Relabeling and reframing assoc w/
Definition
jay haley
Term
Strategic therapy abates
Definition
symptoms
Term
incongruous hierarchy assoc w/
Definition
choe madanes
Term
restraining suggests
Definition
that it might be best not to change
Term
Positioning-
Definition
when a helper accepts the client's predicament and then exaggerates the condition
Term
Family therapies best used w/ African Americans
Definition
Bowenian, Structural, Haley's Strategic
Term
Family therapies best used w/ Asian Americans
Definition
Solution-Focused
Term
Family therapies best used w/ Hispanic Americans
Definition
Behavioral or structural
Term
Perverse triangle
Definition
2 members at different levels of family's hierarchy team against another
Term
Family therapist considered atheoretical
Definition
Whitaker
Term
1-way mirroring and reflecting team assoc w/
Definition
Tom Anderson
Term
In research
X-
O-
C-
R-
Definition
treatment
observation, measurement, or score
control group
random sampling
Term
Time series design-
Definition
a quasi-experimental design that relies on multiple observation of the dependent variable before and after treatment
Term
2 newest approaches in career theory
Definition
constructivist and cognitive
Term
TWA
Definition
Theory of Work Adjustment
Term
A person fits the job and the work meets the needs of the person is essential in-
Definition
TWA
Term
PEC
Definition
Person Environment Correspondence
Term
Social Learning assoc w/
Definition
Krumboltz (Bandura)
Term
SCCT
Definition
Social-Cognitive Career Theory
Term
"myth of mental illness" quoted by
Definition
Thomas Szasz
Term
3rd leading killer in 15-24
Definition
suicide
Term
1st leading killer in 15-24
Definition
alcohol related accidents
Term
Cognitive dissonance assoc w/
Definition
Leon Festinger
Term
The Wellness Model assoc w/
Definition
Bill hettler
Term
Microcephaly, cleff palate, and wide bridge nose assoc w/
Definition
FAS
Term
Chi-Square used when there are no
Definition
Means/averages
Term
encouragement is a concept in ____ therapy
Definition
Adlerian
Term
IPAT
Definition
culture fair intelligence test
Term
The neurotransmitter _______ is linked to Parkinson's disease
Definition
Dopamine
Term
avoidantly attached children
Definition
received too much attention
Term
avoidantly attached children
Definition
received too much attention
Term
anxiously attached children
Definition
too little attention was given
Term
nomothetic-
Definition
individuals are assessed on variables that are shared w/ others
Term
In which of Super's phases is an individual likely to leave a job
Definition
Establishment phase
Term
Personality Research Form measures:
Definition
harm avoidance, play, achievements
Term
What theory believes we are "socially embedded"
Definition
Adlerian
Term
Logotherapy-
Definition
therapy through meaning
Term
Dreams, fantasy, role play, top dog/underdog, and hot seat interventions are assoc w/
Definition
Gestalt
Term
Multimodal therapy is assoc w/
Definition
Lazarus
Term
7 stages of solution-focused therapy
Definition
identifying, establish goals, intervention, tasks, positive new behaviors, stabilization, termination
Term
________ believe in Man's power of reasoning to control behavior
Definition
Ego Psychologists
Term
___________ don't believe in Id, Ego, Superego
Definition
behaviorists
Term
Freud:
ego is dependent on ______
Definition
id
Term
believed in the power and control of ego
Definition
Erikson
Term
symbolic schema-
Definition
cognitive structure that grows w/ life experience
Term
identity crisis assoc w/
Definition
Erikson
Term
attachment and Rhesus monkeys assoc w/
Definition
Harry Harlow
Term
_________ is forerunner of behaviorism
Definition
empiricism
Term
ethology=
Definition
study of birds and fish
Term
symbolic schema assoc w/ which of Piaget's steps
Definition
preoperational
Term
Primal scene-(Freud)
Definition
concept that suggests that when a young child witnesses his parents having sexual intercourse or is seduced by the parent, real or imagined, is said to provide impetus for later neurosis
Term
maternal deprivation assoc w/
Definition
Harlow
Term
_____ believes we are naturally aggressive
Definition
Konrad Lorenz
Term
Marital satisfaction ________ with parenthood and is _________ when children leave home
Definition
decreases, lowest
Term
maturitionists (allow/ don't allow) history in the session
Definition
allow
Term
Piaget is a structuralist who believes stage changes are (quantitative/qualitative)?
Definition
qualitative
Term
macroculture-
Definition
the dominant culture or the culture that is accepted by the majority of citizens
Term
Freud was influential in _______ Psychology
Definition
Social
Term
Eric Berne is the father of __________
Definition
Transactional Analysis
Term
Emile Durkheim is one of the founders of __________
Definition
modern sociology
Term
Hormic Psychology (from Darwin) is assoc w/
Definition
William McDougall
Term
Midlife crisis

Seasons of a Mans Life

assoc w/
Definition
Daniel Levinson
Term
Interpersonal attraction-
Definition
close proximity, physical attraction, similar beliefs
Term
Frustration leads to aggression theory assoc w/
Definition
Dollard and Miller
Term
"when individuals lose identity (deindividuation) they are likely to become aggressive" assoc w/
Definition
Zimbardo
Term
Cognitive Dissonance-
Definition
people want to reduce inconsistent actions and beliefs
Term
cognitive dissonance assoc w/
Definition
Leon Festinger
Term
autoplastic
Definition
changes from within the individual
Term
alloplastic
Definition
client can change best by changing factors in the environment
Term
Transactional Analysis ego states
Definition
Parent Child Adult
Term
Adler believed that _____ interaction was even more important that parent child interaction
Definition
Sibling
Term
1st to discuss use of group
Definition
Rudolph Dreikurs
Term
Primary group-
Definition
stresses healthy lifestyle or coping strategies
Term
Secondary Group
Definition
problem present not severe though
Term
Tertiary group
Definition
deals w/ individual differences that are more serious or withstanding
Term
Career approach that emphasizes the job satisfying an unconscious need
Definition
Ann Roe's
Term
In the WAIS math (is/is not) part of the verbal scale
Definition
is
Term
In type I error you (accept/reject) null hypothesis
Definition
reject
Term
In type II error you (accept/reject) null hypothesis
Definition
accept
Term
Most important attribute according to Rogers
Definition
genuineness/congruence
Term
Panic disorder's age of typical onset is
Definition
20's
Term
mirroring and pacing is involved in
Definition
NLP
Term
______ is the most addictive substance
Definition
nicotine
Term
MMPI K score
Definition
faking score
Term
_% of Mental retardation is due to a single organic factor to cause it
Definition
25@
Term
What freudian character (oral, anal, phallic, genital) is considered frugal and reliable
Definition
anal
Term
Career choice assoc w/
Definition
Bordin and Roe
Term
# of stages in Super's theory
Definition
5
Term
Convergent and Divergent thinking assoc w/
Definition
Guilford
Term
16PF associated w/
Definition
Kittell
Term
Parsimony-
Definition
interpreting results in simplest way
Term
hypothesis testing pioneered by
Definition
R.A. Fisher
Term
Archway Model assoc w/
Definition
Super
Term
abscissa
Definition
x-axis
Term
ordinate
Definition
y-axis
Term
a _____ would be used with a correlational coefficient
Definition
scattergram
Term
platykurtic-
Definition
flat distribution (unlike normal distribution)
Term
Leptokurtic-
Definition
Taller distribution (unlike normal distribution)
Term
Hawthorne effect-
Definition
if subjects know they are part of an experiment, their performance improves
Term
Rosenthal effect-
Definition
experimenter's beliefs about the individual may cause the individual to be treated in a special way and thus perform better
Term
Conjoint family therapy assoc w/
Definition
Satir
Term
Carl Whitaker (would/would not) use a cotherapist
Definition
would
Term
Michael White, Cheryl White, & David Epston are assoc w/ what family therapy
Definition
narrative
Term
Self-concept is emphasized by which career theorist
Definition
Super
Term
____ believes parent-child interaction influences career decisions
Definition
Roe
Term
___ & ____ believed that career development occurred as part of cognitive development as one resolved ego-relevant crises
Definition
Tiedman and Miller-Tiedman
Term
Divorce rate for teens is ____time worse than normal adults
Definition
1.5 times or 50%
Term
Research has found a relationship between infection during pregnancy and _______
Definition
schizophrenia
Term
MMPI's normed ages
Definition
16-84
Term
2 scales of the WAIS
Definition
verbal and performance
Term
child guidance centers established by
Definition
Dreikurs
Term
_____ is the most basic and important defense mechanism
Definition
repression
Term
adaptive reaction and stress assoc w/
Definition
Hans Selye
Term
flooding is


implosive is
Definition
real


imaginary
Term
Cluster A personality
Definition
odd, eccentric-paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal
Term
Cluster B personality
Definition
dramatic & emotional-antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic
Term
Cluster C personality
Definition
anxious & fearful-avoidant, dependent, OCPD
Term
*choices & responsibility
*meaning in life
*striving for success, completion
*all behavior has a purpose

was stressed by
Definition
Adler
Term
responsibility and awareness emphasized by
Definition
Gestalt
Term
existential vacuum-
Definition
exists when you do not feel connected to others or we feel our lives have no purpose
Term
quality circles-
Definition
group meetings in business (future of group work)
Term
(positive/negative) reinforcement increases rate of response
Definition
negative
Term
What group is at highest risk for suicide
Definition
alcoholics
Term
Cronbach's alpha-
Definition
internal non-dichotomous reliability
Term
Jung emphasized
Definition
individuation
Term
Apgar rating-
Definition
vital signs of newborns
Term
epigentic-
Definition
means that each stage of development proceeds our of prior stage
Term
Threats to internal validity are
Definition
history, maturation, statistical regression, subject attrition
Term
Quickie standard deviation
Definition
take range and divide by 6
Term
avolition-
Definition
w/o will, no desires
Term
anhedonia-
Definition
not able to enjoy normally enjoyable behaviors/activities
Term
alogia-
Definition
diminished thinking ability
Term
stress inoculation assoc w/
Definition
Michenbaum
Term
TA therapists will bring ____ techniques into session
Definition
Gestalt
Term
Group horizontal means
Definition
works w/ group as a whole
Term
Group vertical means
Definition
works w/ individuals w/i group (interpersonal)
Term
Object relations is the study of
Definition
individuals and their basic motives
Term
Splitting-
Definition
children seperating internal world into good and bad aspects (all-or-nothing)
Term
anchoring-
Definition
process of relating a physical stimulus w/ a previous experience
Term
human mandala, family life fact chronology, anchoring assoc/ w/
Definition
Satir
Term
____ enters the family system, but maintains a neutral stance
Definition
Whitaker
Term
symptoms maintain the system

and prescribing the symptom

employed by
Definition
Jay Haley and Cloe Madanes
Term
emotional fusion
triangulation
differentiation of self
genograms
emphasized by
Definition
Bowen
Term
white privilege
Definition
benefits white's receive w/o their awareness
Term
gender role socialization becomes our
Definition
self-concept
Term
an immediate goal for many clients might be
Definition
self-disclosure
Term
analysis of covariance
Definition
extension of the anova that controls the impact that one or more extraneous/unstudied variables exert on the dependent variables
Term
anova
Definition
two or more mean scores differ significantly
Term
manova
Definition
an anova w/ two or more dependent variables
Term
factorial analysis of variance
Definition
two or more independent variables
Term
chi-square test
Definition
assess whether an obtained distribution is significantly different than an expected or theoretical distribution
Term
________ has the most impact upon counseling success
Definition
counselor expertness
Term
a(n) _____ approach to consultation is best due to no strong theory or model
Definition
eclectic
Term
Piaget's stage of egocentricism
Definition
preoperational
Term
Insight is not an issue in
Definition
behavioral and reality approaches
Term
William Perry's nine stages (basic jist)
Definition
dualism, multiplicity, relativism, commitment
Term
Kurt Lewin
Definition
force-field analysis
Term
Midlife stress assoc w/
Definition
adjustment problems in adolescence
Term
"asymmetry of roles" and "identity tension line" refer to
Definition
dual-career couples
Term
TWA's two types of needs
Definition
psychological and biological(survival)
Term
TWA-three variables that can be used to predict the success of the worker
Definition
skills, aptitudes, personality structure
Term
strokes in TA
Definition
positive messages and best as unconditional
Term
injunctions
Definition
express disapproval and dislike and include criticisms and prohibitions
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