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NCCT chapter 1 Medical Terminology
NCCT Review(ch 1 of 12)
93
Medical
Not Applicable
05/28/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

1. The suffix emia means

 

a.  blood

b.  erudate

c.  hematemesis

d.  condition of the urine

Definition

a- blood

Term

2. The medical term for expanding or opening wider is

 

a.  dysuria 

b.  defamation

c.  dilate

d.  atelectasis

Definition

c- dilate

Term

3. The abbreviation for urinalysis is

 

a.  UA

b.  Ung

c.  hystero

d.  urino

Definition

a- UA

Term

4. The medical term for groups of cells with the same function is

 

a.  hormone 

b.  artery

c.  system

d.  tissue

Definition
d- tissue
Term

5. The medical term for the basic unit of body structure is

 

a.  vein

b.  tissue

c.  cell

d.  organ

Definition
c- cell
Term

6. The abbreviation for below or low is

 

a.  HUC

b.  hyper

c.  hypo

d.  post or p

Definition
c- hypo
Term

7. The medical for the time when menstruation begins is

 

a.  menopause

b.  puberty

c.  menarche

d.  period

Definition
c- menarche
Term

8. The medical term for the when menstruation stops is

 

a.  reflex

b.  growth

c.  menopause

d.  menarche

Definition
c- menopause
Term

9. the abbreviation for gastrointestinal is

 

a.  Gtt or G.T.T.

b.  gyn. or G.Y.N.

c.  GI or G.I.

d.  abd.

Definition
c- GI or G.I.
Term

10. The medical term for an involuntary movement is

 

a.  growth

b.  reflex

c.  puberty

d.  stretching

Definition
b- reflex
Term

11. The medical term for paralysis from the waist down is

 

a.   coma

b.   quadriplegia

c.   disaster

d.   paraplegia

Definition
d- paraplegia
Term

12.  The medical term for paralysis from the neck down is  

a.   paraplyegia

b.   quadriplegia

c.   hemiplegia

d.   stroke

Definition
b- quadriplegia
Term

13. The medical term for by mouth is 


a.    po

b.    PMC or P.M.C.

c.    pc

d.    per

Definition

a- po

Term

14. The abbreviation for dressing is


a.  dsg

b.  ds

c.  DSM

d.  DSS

Definition
a- dsg
Term

15.  The medical term for paralysis on one side of the body is


 

a.   paraplegia

b.   coma

c.   hemiplegia

d.   quadriplegia

Definition
c- hemiplegia
Term

16. The medical term for circular movement around a central point is

 

a.  extension

b.  rotation

c.  abduction

d.  dorsiflexion

Definition
b- rotation
Term

17. The medical term for turning the palm forward, as applied to the hand is

 

a. extension

b. flexion

c. supination

d. adduction

Definition
c- supination
Term

18. The medical term for decrease in size or a wasting is

 

a.  pronation

b.  atrophy

c.  plantar flexion

d.  abduction

Definition
b- atrophy
Term

19.  The medical term for straightening of a body part is

 

a.   extension

b.   flexion

c.   dorsiflexion

d.   ponation

Definition
a- extension
Term

20. The abbreviation for postprandial blood sugar is

 

a.   PP

b.   pre

c.   PPBS

d.   post or p

Definition
c- PPBS
Term

21. The medical term for moving a body part away from the body is

 

a.   rotation

b.   abduction

c.   dorsiflexion

d.   pronation

Definition
b- abduction
Term

22. The medical term for bending a body part is

 

a.   dorsiflexion

b.   external rotation

c.   flexion

d.   range-of –motion

Definition
c- flexion
Term

23. The medical term for turning the palm backward is



a.   pronation

b.   adduction

c.   external rotation

d.   supination

Definition
a- pronation
Term

24. The medical term for bending backward is

 

a. contracture

b. dorsiflexion

c. hyperextension

d. extension

Definition
b- dorsiflexion
Term

25.  The medical term for the abnormal shortening of a muscle is

 

a.   adduction

b.   extension

c.   contracture

d.   flexion

Definition
c- contracture
Term

26. The medical term for moving a body part toward the midline of the body is

 

a.   flexion

b.   abduction

c.   adduction

d.   contracture

Definition
c-  adduction
Term

27.   The abbreviation for laboratory is

 

a.    lab

b.    L

c.    lbb

d.    lbt

 

Definition

a- lab

Term

28 .  The abbreviation for discontinue is

 

a.   DD

b.   D. & C. or D&C

c.   DX

d.   d/c

 

Definition
d- d/c
Term

29. The abbreviation for bedtime or hour of sleep is

 

 

a.  ht

b.  b.m. or B.M.

c.  hs

d.  BSC or bsc

Definition
c- hs
Term

30. The abbreviation above or high is

 

a.  hyper

b.  approx

c.  hypo

d.  HS or hs

 

Definition
a- hyper
Term

31. The abbreviation for hour is

 

a.  ht

b.  HS or hs

c.  ord

d.  hr or h

Definition
d-   hr or h
Term

32. The abbreviation for electroencephalogram is

 

a.  EEG

b.  EKG

c.  ECG

d.  E

 

Definition
a-  EEG
Term

33. The abbreviation for Papanicolaou smear is

 

a.  pap smear

b.  PS

c.  PPSM

d.  P smear

Definition
a-  pap smear
Term

34. The abbreviation for cancer is

 

a. cc or c.c.

b. CCU or C.C.U.

c. Ca

d. C/O or c/o

Definition
c- Ca
Term

35. The medical term for loss of appetite is

 

a.   dehydration

b.   edema

c.   anorexia

d.   nutrient

 

Definition
c- anorexia
Term

36. The medical term for tube feeding is

 

a.   IV

b.   gavage

c.   IVN

d.   esophageal introduction

 

Definition
b- gavage
Term

37. The medical term for sugar in the urine is

 

a. glucosuria

b. ketone body

c. acetone

d. catheter

 

Definition
a- glucosuria
Term

38. The common term for a decubitus ulcer; a pressure sore is

 

 

a. blister

b. pimple

c. fever blister

d. bedsore

 

Definition
d- bedsore
Term

39. The abbreviation for temperature, pulse, and respiration is

 

a.  temp

b.  TPR

c.  trfc

d.  vtls

 

Definition
b- TPR
Term

40. The abbreviation for at once or immediately is

 

a.   rx

b.   rsh

c.   stat

d.   koi

 

Definition
c- stat
Term

41. The abbreviation for preparing the patient for surgery by shaving the skin is

 

a. preop

b. prep

c. sos

d. Pp or pp

 

Definition
b- prep
Term

42. The abbreviation for specimen is

 

a.  Spec or spec

b.  SOB

c.  SSE

d.  S.S.E

 

Definition
a- Spec or spec
Term

43. The medical term for a preparation that masks and controls body odor is

 

a.   aspiration

b.   deodorant

c.   tooth paste

d.   soda

 

 

Definition
b- deodorant
Term

44. The abbreviation for cardiopulmonary resuscitation is

 

a.   CBR or C.B.R. or cbr

b.   CPR

c.   Ca

d.   Cath

 

Definition
b- CPR
Term

45. The abbreviation for glucose tolerance test is

 

a.  G.I. or GI

b.  Gyn or G.Y.N.

c.  GTT

d.  None of the above

 

Definition
c- GTT
Term

46. The abbreviation for gallon is

 

 

a.   gt

b.   GI or G.I.

c.   gtt

d.   gal

Definition

d- gal

 

Term

47. The abbreviation for blood urea nitrogen is

 

 

a.  BUN

b.  BLN

c.  BUNI

d.  BN

 

Definition
a- BUN
Term

48. The abbreviation for orange juice is

 

 

a.   oz

b.   OJ or O.J.

c.   orj

d.   none of the above

 

Definition
b-   OJ or O.J.
Term

49. The abbreviation for intensive care unit is

 

a.  Irr

b.  ICU or I.C.U.

c.  IV or I.V.

d.  Lab. or lab

 

Definition
b-   ICU or I.C.U.
Term

50. The abbreviation for operation room is

 

a.   OT or O.T.

b.   OPD or O.P.D.

c.   OR or O.R.

d.   Ortho

 

Definition
c- OR or O.R.
Term

51. The abbreviation for ounce is

 

a.   oz

b.   Obt or obt

c.   Ot or O.T.

d.   None of the above

 

Definition
a- oz
Term

52. The word element itis means

 

a.   ilium

b.   inflammation

c.   between

d.   uterus

 

Definition
b- inflammation
Term

53. The word element hema, hemo means

 

a.   blood

b.   tissue

c.   water

d.   none of the above

 

Definition
a- blood
Term

54. The word element hyster means

 

a.   abdomen

b.   breast

c.   uterus

d.   muscle

Definition
c- uterus
Term

55. The word element mast means

 

 

a. stomach

b. woman

c. ship

d. breast

Definition
d- breast
Term

56. The  word element gastro mean

 

 

a.   foot

b.   nose

c.   stomach

d.   intestine

Definition

c- stomach

Term

57.    The word element myo means

 

a.   muscle

b.   mucous membrane

c.   much, many

d.   mouth

Definition

a- muscle

Term

58.   The word element otomy means

 

a.   bone

b.   condition of

c.   incision, surgical cutting

d.   oviduct

 

Definition

c-  incision, surgical cutting

Term

59.   The word element oma means

 

a.   vision

b.   tumor

c.   eye

d.   ovary

 

Definition

b-   tumor

Term

60.   The word element phlebo means

 

a.   vein

b.   breathing

c.   air, lungs

d.   alongside of

 

Definition

a- vein

Term

61.   The word element pneumo means

 

 

a.   disease

b.   air, lungs

c.   eye

d.   fear, dread

 

Definition

b-   air, lungs

Term

62.    The word element adeno means

 

a.   pain

b.   both

c.   gland

d.   anus

Definition

c-   gland

Term

63.    The word element algia, algesia means

 

a.   artery

b.   pain

c.   against

d.   air

 

Definition

b- pain

Term

64.    The element cardio means

 

 

a.   gall

b.   colon

c.   heart

d.   cut

 

Definition

c-  heart

Term

65.    The word element cranio means

 

 

a.   skull

b.   blood

c.   common bile duct

d.   cartilage

 

Definition

a- skull

Term

66.    The word element ectomy means

 

 

a.   air

b.   outer, on the outside

c.   surgical removal

d.   none of the above

 

Definition

c- surgical removal

Term

67.    The word element emesis means

 

 

a.   vomiting

b.   kill

c.   weakness

d.   none of the above

 

Definition

a-   vomiting

Term

68. The word element cise means

 

 

a.   colon

b.   cut

c.   tumor, swelling, hernia, sac

d.   none of the above

 

Definition

b- cut

Term

69.    The word element centesis means

 

 

a.   slow

b.   common bile duct

c.   cell

d.   puncture

 

Definition

d- puncture

Term

70.   The word element renal means

 

 

a.   kidney

b.   flow

c.   nose

d.   none of the above

 

Definition

a-   kidney

Term

71.    The word element post means

 

 

a.   pus

b.   before

c.   after

d.   too few

 

Definition

c- after

Term

72.      The word element osis means

 

a.  tumor

b.  eye

c.  condition of

d.  ear

Definition

c-  condition of

Term

73.    The word element rhino means

 

 

a.   ear

b.   nose

c.   throat

d.   eye

 

Definition

b-   nose

Term

74.   The word element stomato means

 

 

a.   mouth of the ostium uteri

b.   upper intestine

c.   psychogenic symptoms

d.   gallstones

 

Definition

a-   mouth or the ostium uteri

Term

75.    The word element super means

 

 

a.   great

b.   above

c.   study of

d.   none of above

 

Definition
b- above
Term

76.    The abbreviation for toxic shock syndrome is

 

 

a.   TSS

b.   tox

c.   tsx

d.   txs

 

Definition

a- TSS

Term

77.    Erythema refers to

 

a.   blue skin

b.   red skin

c.   gray skin

d.   yellow skin

Definition

b- red skin

Term

78.    The opposite of deep is

 

 

a.   superficial

b.   low

c.   prowimal

d.   none of the above

Definition

a-   superficial

Term

79.    High blood pressure is referred to is

 

a.   palpitation

b.   hypertension

c.   bradycardia

d.   tachycardia

 

Definition

b-  hypertension

Term

80.    Neoplasm refers to

 

 

a.   above

b.   new growth

c.   cut into

d.   liver

 

Definition
b- new growth
Term

81.   The abbreviation carb means

 

 

a.   carbolic

b.   computer aided sleep system

c.   carbohydrate

d.   none of the above

 

Definition

c-   carbohydrate

Term

82 The abbreviation for chief complaint is

 

a.   CC

b.   ccom

c.   chf

d.   CCFD

Definition

a- CC

Term

83.  The abbreviation for grain is

 

a.   gr

b.   g

c.   gn

d.   grn

Definition

a- gr

Term

84.   The abbreviation for gynecology is

 

a.   gyn

b.   gen

c.   gne

d.   gcn

 

Definition

a- gyn

Term

85.   The abbreviation for water is


 

a.   aq

b.   wtr

c.   wa

d.   aw

 

Definition

a- aq

Term

86.  Removal of synvial fluid from a joint is called


 

 

a.   myelocyte

b.   arthrography

c.   arthrocentesis

d.   paracentesis

 

Definition

c- arthrocentesis

Term

87.     A condition seen in infancy due to a deficiency in vitamin D characterized by softening of  the bone is called

 

 

a.   Padget’s disease

b.   Osteoporosis

c.   Rickets

d.   Osteomyelitis

Definition

c- rickets

Term

88.    Abnormal S-shaped lateral curvature of the spine is called

 

 

a.   chiroplasty

b.   sclerosis

c.   scoliosis

d.   curvilinear

 

Definition

c-   scoliosis

Term

89.  What is the name of the structure in the heart which distributes the electrical impulse to the ventricles?

 

 

a.   epicardium

b.   endocardium

c.   bundle of  his

d.   purkinje fibers

 

Definition

d-   purkinje fibers

Term

90.    The temperature taken at the armpit is the

 

 

a.   lymphatic temperature

b.   axillary temperature

c.   deltoid temperature

d.   delta temperature

 

Definition

b-   axillary temperature

Term

91.     What is a break in a bone without penetration of the skin surface over the fracture site called?

 

 

a.   open fracture

b.   spiral fracture

c.   greenstick fracture

d.   closed fracture

 

Definition

d-   closed fracture

Term

92. Inflammation of the liver is called

 

 

a.   cirrhosis

b.   hepatitis

c.   pancreatitis

d.   divericulitis

 

Definition
b-  hepatitis
Term

93.     Inflammation of the eyelid is called

 

 

a.   dysmetropsia

b.   diplopia

c.   blepharitis

d.   myopiaitis

Definition

c. blepharitis

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