Shared Flashcard Set

Details

NCCPT Yoga
Yoga Certification course through NCCPT
57
Fitness
Not Applicable
05/03/2016

Additional Fitness Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Apana Vayu
Definition
Downward flowing energy
Operates from the base of the torso, in the rectum area
Has to do with eliminating or throwing off what is no longer needed.
Term
Asana
Definition
Posture, pose
Term
Banhda
Definition
Lock or bond
Term
Dristi
Definition
Gazing point
Term
Dynamic Stretching
Definition
The body's own movement causes the stretch. Slow reaching and lengthening. Increases blood and oxygen flow to tissues. Stretching through movement.
Term
Hatha
Definition
"Ha" sun "tha" moon
Union of opposites Yin Yang
Strength in softness, and softness in strength
Introduced by Krishnmacharya
Term
Mantra
Definition
A repeated word or phrase that helps focus the mind
Term
Mudra
Definition
Yogic hand positions ((middle and ring finger folded in with thumb, or just ring finger folded in with thumb)
Term
Pranayama
Definition
"prana" energy or life-force "ayama" means length or expansion
Breathing techniques
Term
Static Stretching
Definition
Holding the body in a stationary position in order to stabilize the muscles and its connective tissues safely at their greatest length.
Term
Ujayii
Definition
Victorious Breath. Brought in and released through the nose. Ujayii pranayama is the breathing for Vinyasa yoga. It sounds like the wind.
Term
Yoga
Definition
Union
To unite, connect, bring together with the divine
Term
Rasa
Definition
Essence
When describing something's Rasa, you are talking about the qualities and feeling behind these qualities.
Term
Ashtanga
Definition
K Pattabhi Jois refined the physically challenging style of Hatha Yoga. Builds a strong foundation of pranayama, driest, bandha. Produces Heat
Series Based:
Yoga Chkitsa - Aligns and purifies the body
Nadi Shodana - Purifies the nervous system
Advanced series - subdivides into ABCD
Term
Iyengar
Definition
Founder BKS Iyengar of the Krisnamacharya lineage
Uses props so postures are accessible to everyone, even with physical limitations. Assists with alignment.
Term
Vini Yoga
Definition
TKV Desikachar, son of Krishnamacharya
Methodology, intelligently. Includes the entire lifestyle.
Term
Vinyasa
Definition
Shiva Rea is the Yogini
Flow and sequencing. Breath and movement, awareness and alignment, strength and flexibility.
Term
Bikram
Definition
Bikram Choudhury Heat Yoga at 105 degrees and 60% humidity. Detoxifying
Term
Kundalini
Definition
Yogi Bhajan, an Indian prince
Tantric based (higher states of existence)
pranayma, asana, mantra, meditation aids the ascension of Shakti (feminine energy) from the base of the spinal chord through the charkas. Then unites with Shiva, the masculine energy.
Term
Mountain
Definition
Tadasana
core
arm strength, shoulder stabilizers
Grounding, 1st chakra, connects heaven and earth
Term
Chair
Definition
Utkatasana
Core, glutes, quads
angular energy, sharp, fierce, power
Contra: low blood pressure
stimulates abdominal organs and heart
Term
Down Dog
Definition
Adho Mukha, Svanasana
hamstrings, calves, low back, arm strength, hands
cultivates apana vaya
Contra: Carpal tunnel, shoulder
Helps with menopause
Term
Apana Vayu
Definition
for for expelling fro the body, usually through a downward contracting movement. Impulse to exhale from the pelvic floor.
Term
Triangle
Definition
Utthita Trikonasana
Intercostals, obliques, legs, open top hip, pecs, abs
3 points of light
Keep body in one plane. Keep hip drawn in.
Stimulates digestion, helps sciatica
Term
Extended Side Angle
Definition
Utthita Parsvakonasana
Intercostals, obliques, front quadriceps, groin, spine
One long line of energy
Keep body in one plane. Keep hip drawn in.
Stimulates digestion, helps sciatica, back pain
Term
Crescent
Definition
Chandrasana
Front quadriceps, back hip flexor core, psoas
lunar, feminine, reflective energy
Term
Head to big toe
Definition
Utthita Hasta Padangusthasana
quads, hamstrings, adductors
2 lines of energy, heaven and earth and out to the community.
Term
Standing Forward Bend
Definition
Uttanasana
Low back, hamstrings, calves
Release tension from body, calm mind
contra herniated disk, sciatica
Term
Seated Forward Bend
Definition
paschimottanasana
Low back, hamstrings, calves, groins
release tension as upper body folds over legs
contra: herniated disks, low back pain, hypertension
Term
Standing wide legged forward Bend
Definition
prasarita padotanasana
low back, hamstrings, adductors
fingers interlaced is during tension from body
Term
Seated Wide Legged Forward Bend
Definition
Upavista Konasana
low back, hamstrings, adductors
2nd chakra stimulated
Term
Cobra
Definition
bhujangasana
chest, arms, shoulders, abdomen
coiling upward energy
energizing, helps with asthma
Term
Up Dog
Definition
Urdhva Mukha Svanasana
chest, arms, shoulders, abdomen
expansion from heart through crown center
improves posture
contra: pregnancy, herniated disc, carpal tunnel, spondolysis
Term
Bridge
Definition
Setu Bandha Sarvangasana
chest, shoulders, hip flexors, abs
crossing a bridge from strong physical practice to relaxation and surrender.
back bends energize. helps with thyroid and asthma
Term
Camel
Definition
Ustrasana
chest, shoulders, hip flexors, abs
The drum of the heart being played by the Divine. Belly draws in and up and heart can rise.
Helps with allergies Back bends stimulate nervous system
Term
Modified Bow
Definition
Dhanaurasana
chest, shoulders, hip flexors, abs
vessel with the back of the body to be filled with energy
respiratory conditions
Term
Wheel
Definition
Urdhva Danurasana
chest, shoulders, hip flexors, abs, anterior deltoid, rector spinae, rhomboids, biceps, triceps
contra: herniated disc, pregnancy
Term
Seated Twist both legs to side
Definition
Bharadvajasana (one of the 7 legendary seers) composed hymns
Obliques and low back
digestion and elimination, therapeutic on spine
contra herniated disc
Term
Seated Twist one leg drawn in
Definition
Maricyasana - ray of light
Obliques and low back, shoulder, chest
upset stomach
move into the pose on the exhalation
Term
laying down twist
Definition
Jathara Parivartanasana
Obliques and low back
Digestion and elimination
Term
Pigeon
Definition
outer thigh and hip of front leg, hip flexor, back leg
Releasing tension in hips and thighs
letting go of hurt and anger
Term
Double Pigeon
Definition
outer thighs and hips, focus on top of leg
stretches hip and groin
If knee pain, sit in easy cross legged pose.
Look for tightening of jaw and have client relax.
Term
Thread the Needle
Definition
Outer thigh and hip, low back
Term
One Legged Chair
Definition
outer thigh, hip, low back, abs
Term
Boat
Definition
abdominal wall
Do not collapse the back
low back pain, menstruation
Term
Plank
Definition
triceps, abs, serrates anterior, anterior deltoid, core

contra shoulder injury carpal tunnel
Term
Chataranga
Definition
4 legged staff
triceps, abs
Term
Splits
Definition
hamstring of front leg, hip flexor of back leg, groin
hanuman, delivery of love letter, flying monkey messenger
modification bolster under pelvis
Term
Inversion
Definition
Brings fresh oxygenated blood to the brain
Stimulates the crown chakra, 1,000 petal lotus
Perspective, new, upside down
Term
Relaxation
Definition
child's pose, legs up wall, savanna
stress reduction, surrender, softness
Term
Hip Openers
Definition
Releasing tension in hips and thighs,
letting go of old hurts and anger.
Term
Twists
Definition
Releases tension in muscles that support spine and assisting with digestion and elimination
Spiraling energy, like that of a helix, creativity. The creative force of Kundalini, similar to DNA.
Term
Backbends
Definition
Stretches the front of the body
Expanding the energy out from the heart
Term
Forward Bends
Definition
stretching the back body
Introspection
Term
Standing Postures
Definition
Stability
Rooting
Term
Balances
Definition
Maintaining balance between right and left, top and bottom, front and back
Cultivating patience and a sense of humor
Term
Pregnancy Considerations
Definition
twists: limit range of motion. Avoid twists that put pressure against the belly.
Standing Balances to be done against a wall. Limit range of motion in forward bends. Back bends should be done standing at a wall. Half wall hang bend forward with ands agains the wall at 90 degree angle. Alleviates back pain.
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