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NC EMT Basic 2011 Drug Cards Dosage and Route
NC EMT Basic 2011 Drug Cards Dosage and Route
14
Medical
Professional
06/15/2011

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Cards

Term
ALBUTEROL

DOSAGE/ROUTE
Definition
Adult: 2.5-5.0 mg (3cc) via nebulizer continuously, x3 doses, if no history of cardiac disease and heart rate<150

Pediatric: 2.5mg (3cc) via nebulizer continuously, x3 doses, if no history of cardiac disease and heart rate<200
Term
ACETAMINOPHEN

DOSAGE/ROUTE
Definition
Adult: 1000mg PO

Pediatric: 10mg/kg PO
Term
Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid)

DOSAGE/ROUTE
Definition
Adult: chewable baby asperin (81mg each) PO


Pediatric: Not indicated
Term
ATROPINE

DOSAGE/ROUTE
Definition
Adult: 1 to 2 mg IM otherwise as directed by medical control

Pediatric: Per medical control only
Term
ACTIVATED CHARCOAL
Definition
Adult: 50 gms PO

Pediatric: 1g/kg PO, max 25 gms
Term
DIPHENHYDRAMINE

DOSAGE/ROUTE
Definition
Adult: 50Mg PO

Pediatric: NO PO dose indicated
Term
EPINEPHRINE

DOSAGE/ROUTE
Definition
DOSAGE/ROUTE: Adult: 0.3 mg of 1: 1,000 if age <50 years OR 0.15 mg of 1: 1,000 if age >50 years

Pediatric: 0.15 mg of 1: 1,000




NOTE: EMT-Basics give Epinephrine through an auto-injector pen (Epi-Pen or Epr-Jr).
Term
GLUCOSE, ORAL

DOSAGE/ROUTE
Definition
DOSAGE/ROUTE: Adult: One tube or packet; repeat based on BGL

Pediatric: One tube or packet; repeat based on BGL – minimum age 3 yrs
Term
IBUPROFEN

DOSAGE/ROUTE
Definition
Adult: 400-800 mg PO

Pediatric: 10 mg/kg PO
Term
NALOXONE

DOSAGE/ROUTE
Definition
DOSAGE/ROUTE: Adult: 1-2 mg nasally via atomizer

Pediatric: 0.1 mg/kg nasally via atomizer (max 2 mg), repeated in 5 minutes if no effect




NOTE: EMT administration of Naloxone is limited to the intra-nasal route (spray).
Term
NASAL SPRAY

DOSAGE/ROUTE
Definition
Adult: 2 sprays in affected nostril

Pediatric: 1-2 sprays in affected nostril
Term
NITROGLYCERIN

DOSAGE/ROUTE
Definition
DOSAGE/ROUTE: Adult: 1 tablet or spray (0.4 mg) SL every 5 minutes until pain free or 3 doses---if SBP <100, contact medical control

Pediatric: Not indicated




NOTE: EMT-Basic administration of nitroglycerin is restricted to patients who are under doctor’s orders with a prescription for the drug
Term
OXYGEN
DOSAGE/ROUTE
Definition
Adult: 1-6 LPM via NC; 10-15 LPM via NRB; 15 LPM via BVM

Pediatric: 1-6 LPM via NC; 10-15 LPM via NRB; 15 LPM via BVM
Term
PRALIDOXIME
Definition
Adult: 600 mg IM

Pediatric: Per medical control only
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