Term
| 1. _____ is the therapeutic application of forces and substances that induce a physiological response and use and/or allow the body’s natural process to return to a more normal state of health. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2. 3 contraindications to all modalities. |
|
Definition
| 1) HEMORRHAGE, 2) INFECTION WITH SUPPURATION, 3) MALIGNANCY |
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|
Term
| 3. Malignancy is contraindicated in the use of all modalities except for _____. |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| 4. 7 contraindications to all heating modalities. |
|
Definition
| 1) DIABETES MELLITUS, 2) ENCAPSULATED SWELLINGS, 3) ACTIVE TB, 4) DECREASED THERMAL SENSATIONS, 5) EDEMA, 6) ABDOMEN OR LOW BACK DURING PREGNANCY, 7) ACUTE CONDITIONS |
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Term
| 5. 8 contraindications to all electrical modalities. |
|
Definition
| 1) BRAIN, 2) EYES, 3) HEART, 4) CAROTID SINUS, 5) PACEMAKER, 6) ANESTHESIA, 7) LOW BACK DURING PREGNANCY, 8) OPEN WOUNDS |
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Term
| 6. Anesthesia is contraindicated in all electrical therapies except for _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 7. The low back during pregnancy is contraindicated in all electrical therapies except for _____. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 8. _____ conditions last up to 72 hours. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 9. _____ conditions last longer than 72 hours, or during the early phases of disease. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 10. In subacute conditions, swelling is limited, but _____ and _____ prevent healing. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 11. _____, which is alternating vasodilation and vasoconstriction, is beneficial to subacute conditions and peripheral vascular diseases. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| 12. _____ conditions last 2 weeks longer than anticipated. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| 13. What is the treatment of all acute conditions? |
|
Definition
| PRICES (PROTECT, REST, ICE, COMPRESS, ELEVATION, SUPPORT) |
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Term
| 14. _____ is an ultra low (<1) cellular healing modality. |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| 15. 8 low (1-150) contraction modalities. |
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Definition
| 1) EMS, 2) HIGH VOLT CURRENT, 3) LOW VOLT GALVANISM, 4) SINE, 5) FARADIC, 6) INTERFERENTIAL, 7) RUSSIAN STIM, 8) TENS |
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Term
| 16. 2 medium (1,000-10,000) depth modalities. |
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Definition
| 1) INTERFERENTIAL (4,000), 2) RUSSIAN STIM (2,000) |
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Term
| 17. 2 superficial (1 million Hz) heating modalities. |
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Definition
| 1) INFRARED, 2) ULTRAVIOLET |
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Term
| 18. 3 deep (1 million Hz) heating modalities. |
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Definition
| 1) SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY, 2) MICROWAVE DIATHERMY, 3) ULTRASOUND |
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Term
| 19. _____ current is biphasic and has no polarity. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 20. _____ current is monophasic and has polarity. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| _____ current has a symmetrical wave form |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ current has an asymmetrical (sporadic) wave form |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ current has two sine waves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ current has a make and break wave form |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ current has a twin pulsed peak wave from |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| 1. Electrical modality treatments result in these 3 changes. |
|
Definition
| 1) ELECTROTHERMAL, 2) ELECTROCHEMICAL, 3) ELECTROPHYSICAL |
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Term
| 2. Electrical treatments result in _____ changes, in which micro-vibration electrically leads to heat through Joule’s law. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 3. Electrical treatments result in _____ changes through the use of iontophoresis and opoid frequencies. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4. Iontophoresis is an electric modality that uses _____ current. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 5. Opoid frequencies of _____ release endorphins. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| 6. Opoid frequencies of _____ release enkephalins. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 7. Electrical treatments result in _____ changes in which ions push other molecules around shifting the sodium potassium pump resulting in contraction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 8. Increasing the electrical _____ results in deeper penetration. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 9. _____ frequency results in decreased skin imprudence, and is best to use a bigger electrode with increased voltage. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 10. What is the pad placement to isolate the muscle when dealing with electrical currents? |
|
Definition
| ON THE MOTOR POINT OR MUSCLE BELLY |
|
|
Term
| 11. What is the pad placement for weak muscles when dealing with electrical currents? |
|
Definition
| EITHER SIDE OF THE MUSCLE BELLY |
|
|
Term
| 12. The general pad rule when using electrical stimulation in regards to mA is _____. |
|
Definition
| 1mA PER SQUARE INCH OF PAD SIZE (3” SQUARE PAD = 9MA) |
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|
Term
| 13. What is the mA problem one must worry about when dealing with electrical modalities? |
|
Definition
| IF THE DISPERSAL PAD IS TOO SMALL, OR ACTIVE SITES ARE TOO LARGE IT MAY CAUSE A SHOCK |
|
|
Term
| 14. This type of electrical treatment procedure is used on a large area or trigger/acupuncture point. It uses a dispersal pad and a few small active pads. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 15. This type of electrical treatment procedure is used on a small muscle group, and the dispersal and active pads are equal in size. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 16. This type of electrical treatment procedure uses a crisscross pattern of dispersal pads. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 17. What type of electrical current is used for pain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 18. What type of electrical current is used for exercise? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 19. What type of electrical current is used for fatigue/spasm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 20. What type of electrical current limits accommodation (contract agonist, then antagonist)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 21. What type of electrical current avoids accommodation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 22. What type of electrical current provides packages of stimulation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 23. What is the PPS that should be used to stimulate endorphin release? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 24. What is the PPS that should be used to stimulate encephalin release? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 25. What is the PPS that should be used for edema? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 26. What is the PPS that should be used for exercise? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 27. What is the PPS that should be used for fatigue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 28. _____ of electric currents charges up one line causing equal electrical lines of force (one object produces electromagnetic property in another). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 29. _____ is charge produced by electro-induction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 30. What are the 3 components of electric waveforms? |
|
Definition
| 1) PULSE WIDTH, 2) INTERPULSE WIDTH, 3) FREQUENCY |
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Term
| 31. _____is the magnitude/depth of electrical current. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 32. _____ is the number of electrons that flows. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 33. Electrical current is measured in _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 34. _____ increases or decreases the voltage of electrical current. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 35. _____ stores of electrical energy. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 36. Capacitance is measures in _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 37. _____ is the property of a substance that opposes electrical current. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 38. Resistance is measured in _____. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| 39. Decreased resistance = _____ conduction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 40. _____ is the force behind the electrons that is used to determine the difference in force between 2 objects whether they are connected or not. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 41. The electromagnetic force is measured in _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 42. The greater the charge causes an _____ in the electromagnetic force. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 43. The greater the distance causes a _____ in the electromagnetic force. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 44. _____ slows down the electromagnetic force. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 45. _____ is the time necessary for contraction when the rheobase is doubled. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 46. _____ is the minimum volts necessary to excite a nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 47. _____ states that innervated muscles respond differently than denervated muscles in response to electrical current. |
|
Definition
| REACTION OF DEGENERATION (R.D. FACTOR) |
|
|
Term
| 48. _____ and _____ currents are compared to determine the extent of damage and prognosis in the reaction of degeneration (R.D. factor). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 49. _____ is the best test to determine muscle innervation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 50. _____ is the best test to determine nerve conduction. |
|
Definition
| NCV (NERVE CONDUCTION VELOCITY) |
|
|
Term
| 51. This law states that the energy of the modality has to be absorbed by the body to stimulate a physiological response. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 52. This law states that there is an inverse relationship between penetration and absorption of energy |
|
Definition
LAW OF GROTTHUS-DRAPER
Used with Ultrasound |
|
|
Term
| 53. 4 stages of cold response. |
|
Definition
| 1) COLD, 2) BURN, 3) ACHE, 4) NUMBNESS CBAN |
|
|
Term
| 54. Treatment temperatures for cold treatment is _____deg F. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 55. Treatment temperatures for cool treatment is _____deg F. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 56. Treatment temperatures for tepid treatment is _____deg F. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 57. Treatment temperatures for neutral treatment is _____deg F. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 58. Treatment temperatures for warm treatment is _____deg F. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 59. Treatment temperatures for hot treatment is _____deg F. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 60. Treatment temperatures for very hot treatment is _____deg F. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 61. This type of heat transmission is the transmission of heat in gases and liquids by circulation of heat particles. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 62. 2 examples of convection modalities. |
|
Definition
| 1) HOT AND COLD BATHS, 2) INFRARED |
|
|
Term
| 63. This type of heat transmission is the transmission of heat without the intervening medium (air) getting warm. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 64. 4 examples of radiation heat. |
|
Definition
| 1) LAMPS, 2) MICROWAVE DIATHERMY, 3) INFRARED, 4) UV |
|
|
Term
| 65. This type of heat transmission involves the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy. |
|
Definition
CONVERSION
changes energy, reverse piezoelectric |
|
|
Term
| 66. What is an example of conversion heat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 67. This type of heat transmission involves the transfer of heat through a substance, often heating up a solid. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 68. 4 examples of conduction heat. |
|
Definition
1) ICE, 2) HYDROCOLLATOR, 3) PARAFFIN, 4) INFRARED
Heats solid, patient doesn't move |
|
|
Term
| 69. Heat does these 4 things in regards to circulation. |
|
Definition
| 1) VASODILATION, 2) INCREASED BLOOD FLOW, 3) DECREASED BP, 4) INCREASED EDEMA |
|
|
Term
| 70. Heat causes an _____ in cellular metabolism. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 71. Heat does these 3 things in regards to connective tissue. |
|
Definition
| 1) DECREASED VISCOSITY, 2) INCREASED ABILITY TO STRETCH, 3) DECREASED STIFFNESS |
|
|
Term
| 72. Heat causes a _____ in pain sensation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 73. Heat does these 3 things in regards to the neuromuscular system. |
|
Definition
| 1) DECREASED MUSCLE SPASM, 2) DECREASED MUSCLES STRENGTH, 3) DECREASED ENDURANCE |
|
|
Term
| 74. Cold does these 4 things in regards to circulation. |
|
Definition
| 1) VASOCONSTRITION, 2) DECREASED BLOOD FLOW, 3) INCREASED BP, 4) DECREASED EDEMA |
|
|
Term
| 75. Cold causes a _____ in cellular metabolism. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 76. Cold does these 2 things in regards to connective tissue. |
|
Definition
| 1) INCREASED VISCOSITY, 2) DECREASED ABILITY TO STRETCH |
|
|
Term
| 77. Cold causes a _____ in regards to pain after an initial increase. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 78. Cold causes these 3 neuromuscular changes. |
|
Definition
| 1) DECREASED SPASTICITY, 2) INCREASED OR DECREASED STRENGTH, 3) DECREASED SKILLED MOTOR TASKS |
|
|
Term
| 79. Should you use heat or cold for torticollis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 80. Should you use heat or cold for trigger point therapy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 81. Both heat and cold may increase pain if application causes _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CRYOTHERAPY ACTION: HYPOTHERMAL |
|
|
Term
| 2. CRYOTHERAPY LOCAL PRIMARY EFFECTS (3): |
|
Definition
| CRYOTHERAPY LOCAL PRIMARY EFFECTS (3): DECREASED EDEMA, ANAESTHESIA, INCREASED PAIN TOLERANCE |
|
|
Term
| 3. CRYOTHERAPY SECONDARY EFFECTS: |
|
Definition
| CRYOTHERAPY SECONDARY EFFECTS: INCREASED VISCOSITY OF BLOOD, DECREASED CELL METABOLISM, INCREASED JOINT STIFFNESS |
|
|
Term
| 4. CRYOTHERAPY INDICATIONS (6): |
|
Definition
| CRYOTHERAPY INDICATIONS (6): HEADACHES, UTICARIA, SPASTICITY, SPRAIN/STRAIN, ANGIOMAS, WARTS AND HERPES |
|
|
Term
| 5. CRYOTHERAPY CONTRAINDICATIONS (7): |
|
Definition
| a. CRYOTHERAPY CONTRAINDICATIONS (7): ELDERLY AND INFANTS, HYPERSENSITVE TO COLD, VASCULAR DISEASE, HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE, CHILBLAINS AND FROSTBITE, TENSION HEADACHES, SPASM |
|
|
Term
| 6. CRYOTHERAPY PENETRATION: |
|
Definition
| a. CRYOTHERAPY PENETRATION: SUPERFICIAL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a. CRYOTHERAPY DOSAGE: EVERY 20MIN EACH 2 WAKING HOURS |
|
|
Term
| 1. When using ice packs, you must have a _____, which increases the ice permeability. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2. What is the treatment time for ice packs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3. What is the heating method of ice packs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4. _____ has the deepest cooling effect. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 5. What is the treatment time for ice massage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 6. What is the heating method for ice massages? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 7. What is the heating method for ice immersion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 8. When using cryokinetics, _____ first and perform _____ second. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 9. What is the heating method for cryokinetics? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| b. RESULTS (6): VASODILATION, PERSPIRATION, DECREASED BP, INCREASED BLOOD AND LYMPH FLOW, DECREASED SPASM, INCREASED PHAGOCYTOSIS |
|
|
Term
| 3. INFRARED MUSCULOSKELETAL INDICATIONS (7): |
|
Definition
| c. MUSCULOSKELETAL INDICATIONS (7): SYNOVITIS, TENSYNOVITIS, SPRAINS, STRAINS, BURSITIS, ARTHRITIS, TORTICOLLIS |
|
|
Term
| 4. INFRARED CATARRHAL INDICAITONS (4): |
|
Definition
| d. CATARRHAL INDICAITONS (4): BRONCHTIIS, SINUSITIS, LARYNGITIS, CORYZA |
|
|
Term
| 5. INFRARED INFECTIOUS INDICATIONS (3): |
|
Definition
| e. INFECTIOUS INDICATIONS (3): FURUNCLES, BURNS, ULCERS |
|
|
Term
| 6. INFRARED 5 MISCELANEOUS INDICATIONS: |
|
Definition
| f. 5 MISCELANEOUS INDICATIONS: FOLLICULITIS, CONJUNCTIVITIS, NEURITIS, BELL’S PALSY, RAYNAUD’S |
|
|
Term
| 7. INFRARED CONTRAINDICATIONS (11): |
|
Definition
| g. CONTRAINDICATIONS (11): PREGNANCY, DIABETES MELLITUS, THERMAL SENSITIVITY DECREASE, ACTIVE TB, ENCAPSULATED SWELLING, OVER METAL, FAIR SKIN, CONTACTS, FEVER, RECENT SCAR, SKIN RASH |
|
|
Term
| 8. SHORT WAVE INFRARED DISTANCE: |
|
Definition
| a. DISTANCE: 14-18 INCHES |
|
|
Term
| 9. SHORT WAVE INFRARED TYPES (3): |
|
Definition
| b. TYPES (3): LUMINOUS, WIREBOUND AROUND PORCELAIN, SUNLIGHT |
|
|
Term
| 10. SHORT WAVE INFRARED PENETRATION: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 11. SHORT WAVE INFRARED INTENSITY: |
|
Definition
| d. INTENSITY: 150-1500 WATTS |
|
|
Term
| 12. SHORT WAVE INFRARED WAVELENGTH: |
|
Definition
| e. WAVELENGTH: 7,200-15,000NM |
|
|
Term
| 13. SHORT WAVE INFRARED FREQUENCY: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 14. SHORT WAVE INFRARED TIME: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 15. LONG WAVE INFRARED DISTANCE: |
|
Definition
| a. DISTANCE: DIRECT CONTACT WITH TOWEL |
|
|
Term
| 16. LONG WAVE INFRARED TYPES: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 17. LONG WAVE INFRARED PENETRATION: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 18. LONG WAVE INFRARED INTENSITY: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 19. LONG WAVE INFRARED WAVELENGTH: |
|
Definition
| e. WAVELENGTH: 15,000-150,000NM |
|
|
Term
| 20. LONG WAVE INFRAREDFREQUENCY: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 21. LONG WAVE INFRARED TIME: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 22. Hydrocollator moist hot packs are made of canvas and filled with _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a. ACTION: MOIST HEAT, DECREASE BLOOD VISCOSITY |
|
|
Term
| 24. HYDROCOLLATOR DISTANCE: |
|
Definition
| b. DISTANCE: 6 TOWEL LAYERS |
|
|
Term
| 25. HYDROCOLLATOR INTENSITY: |
|
Definition
| c. INTENSITY: 150-170DEG F |
|
|
Term
| 26. HYDROCOLLATOR PENETRATION: |
|
Definition
| d. PENETRATION: SUPERFICIAL |
|
|
Term
| 27. HYDROCOLLATOR DURATION: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 28. HYDROCOLLATOR INDICATIONS (4): |
|
Definition
| f. INDICATIONS (4): TENSION HEADACHES, PRIOR TO ADJUSTMENTS, FIBROMYALIGIA, SPASM |
|
|
Term
| 29. HYDROCOLLATOR CONTRAINDICATIONS (6): |
|
Definition
| g. CONTRAINDICATIONS (6): ACUTE CONDITIONS, RECENT SCARS, FAIR SKIN, MYOFASCIAL SYNDROME, TRIGGER POINTS, DECREASE CIRCULATION |
|
|
Term
| 30. What is the temp for hydrocollator? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 31. What is the temp for paraffin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 32. What is the temp for fluidotherapy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 33. What is the temp for sitz baths? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 34. What is the temp for whirlpools? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 35. What is the temp for contrast baths? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 36. CONTRAST BATH ACTION: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 37. CONTRAST BATH RESULT: |
|
Definition
| b. RESULT: VASOCONSTRICITON/VASODILATION PUMPING ACTION |
|
|
Term
| 38. CONTRAST BATH APPLICATION: |
|
Definition
| c. APPLICATION: HOT BATH FOR 10MIN, COLD BATH FOR 1MIN, HOT BACK FOR 1-4MIN, COLD BATH FOR 1 MIN (CONTINUE CYCLE FOR 20-30MIN) |
|
|
Term
| 39. CONTRAST BATH INDICATIONS (6): |
|
Definition
| d. INDICATIONS (6): SUBACUTE CONNECTIVE TISSUE INJURIES, BRUISES, EARLY PVD’S, RAYNAUD’S, BUERGER’S, DIABETES MELLITUS |
|
|
Term
| 40. CONTRAST BATH CONTRAINDICATIONS (3): |
|
Definition
| e. CONTRAINDICATIONS (3): ANESTHESIA, ADVANCED ARTERIAL COMPROMISE, LATE PVD’S |
|
|
Term
| 41. WHIRLPOOL BATHS:USES (3): |
|
Definition
| a. USES (3): RELAXATION, VASODILATION, DEBRIDEMENT |
|
|
Term
| 42. WHIRLPOOL BATHS TEMPERATURE: |
|
Definition
| b. TEMPERATURE: 100-105DEG F |
|
|
Term
| 43. WHIRLPOOL BATHS TIME: |
|
Definition
| c. TIME: 20-30MIN 2X A DAY |
|
|
Term
| 44. WHIRLPOOL BATHS INDICATIONS: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 45. WHIRLPOOL BATHS CONTRAINDICATIONS (2) |
|
Definition
| e. CONTRAINDICATIONS: INCREASED BP, VASCULAR COMPROMISED |
|
|
Term
| 46. SITZ BATH TEMPERATURE: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 48. SITZ BATH INDICATIONS (9): |
|
Definition
| c. INDICATIONS (9): HEMMORHOIDS, CYSTITIS, DYSMENORRHEA, COCCYDYNIA, PROSTATITIS, POST-PARTUM DISTRESS, CONSTIPATION, URINARY RETENTION, SCIATICA |
|
|
Term
| 49. SITZ BATH CONTRAINDICATIONS: |
|
Definition
| d. CONTRAINDICATIONS: INFERTILITY |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 52. PARAFFIN BATH RATIO OF |
|
Definition
| c. RATIO OF PARAFFIN TO MINERAL OIL: 7:1 |
|
|
Term
| 53. PARAFFIN BATH INDICATIONS (3): CHRONIC ARTHRITIS, HANDS, INJURED FINGERS |
|
Definition
| d. INDICATIONS (3): CHRONIC ARTHRITIS, HANDS, INJURED FINGERS |
|
|
Term
| 54. PARAFFIN BATH CONTRAINDICATIONS (2): ACUTE ARTHRITIS, VASCULAR COMPROMISE |
|
Definition
| e. CONTRAINDICATIONS (2): ACUTE ARTHRITIS, VASCULAR COMPROMISE |
|
|
Term
| 55. _____ is a dry whirlpool that uses dry head and solid cellulose suspended in a concealed air chamber with wind. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 57. FLUIDOTHERAPY RESULTS (3) |
|
Definition
| b. RESULTS (3): RELAXATION, VASODILATION, SEDATION |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 60. FLUIDOTHERAPY INDICATIONS (7) |
|
Definition
| e. INDICATIONS (7): CHRONIC ARTHRITIS, AMPUTEE, STRAINS, TO INCREASE ROM, RSDS, DYSTONIA, OPEN WOUNDS |
|
|
Term
| 61. FLUIDOTHERAPY CONTRAINDICATIONS (7): |
|
Definition
| f. CONTRAINDICATIONS (7): ACUTE ARTHRITIS, VASCULAR DISEASES, SKIN INFECTIONS, BURNS, YOUNG, OLD, IMPLANTS |
|
|
Term
| 62. Cold lasers work through _____, which is intracellular stimulation of mitochondrial activity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 63. The _____ effect of cold laser results in wound healing. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 64. The _____ effect of cold laser results in pain management. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 65. 10 indications for the use of cold laser. |
|
Definition
| 4. 1) OPEN LESIONS, 2) DECUBITUS ULCERS, 3) DM ULCERS, 4) LACERATIONS, 5) BURNS, 6) ACUTE AND CHRONIC PAIN, 7) BURSITIS, 8) TENDONITIS, 9) DECREASE ROM, 10) TIC DOULOUREX IRRITATION |
|
|
Term
| 66. 11 contraindications for the use of cold laser. |
|
Definition
| 5. 1) OVER THE EYES, 2) TATTO’S, 3) PREGNANT UTERUS, 4) PHOTOSENSITIVITY, 5) MEDICATIONS, 6) THICK ESCHAR, 7) OVER GONADS, 8) REGIONS IF INFECTION, 10) DRY SKIN, 11) BRUISING, 12) MALIGNANCIES |
|
|
Term
| 67. A cold laser wavelength of _____nm absorbs best into the body rather than the skin surface. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 68. The penetration of lasers is superficial, but causes a _____ effect into the body. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 69. What is the laser dose time for wounds? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 70. What is the laser dose time for pain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 71. Cold LASERS work using _____ gases. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 72. 3 irreversible effects of laser. |
|
Definition
| 11. 1) PROTEIN COAGULATION, 2) THERMOLYSIS, 3) EVAPORATION |
|
|
Term
| 73. ULTRAVIOLET ACTION (4) |
|
Definition
| a. ACTION (4): THERMAL, PHOTOCHEMICAL, GERMICIDAL, ANTIFUNGAL |
|
|
Term
| 74. ULTRAVIOLET RESULTS (8): |
|
Definition
| b. RESULTS (8): VASODILATION, BACTERIOCIDAL, PHTOTAXIS, ERYTHEMA, INCREASES VITAMIN D SYNTHESIS, IMPROVES SKIN AND MUSCLE TONE, STIMULATES METABOLISM, INCREASES RETICULOCYTES |
|
|
Term
| 75. ULTRAVIOLET SKIN CONDITION INDICATIONS (8) |
|
Definition
| c. SKIN CONDITION INDICATIONS (8): FUNGAL, HERPES ZOSTER, DERMATOLOGICAL CONDITIONS, BURNS, PSORIASIS, CARBUNCLES, WOUNDS, DECUBITUS ULCERS |
|
|
Term
| 76. ULTRAVIOLET BONE CONDITION INDICATIONS (2) |
|
Definition
| d. BONE CONDITION INDICATIONS (2): RICKETS; OSTEOMALACIA |
|
|
Term
| 77. ULTRAVIOLET CONTRAINDICATIONS (7) |
|
Definition
| e. CONTRAINDICATIONS (7): HEMORRHAGE, INFECTION, METASTASIS, VASCULAR DISEASE, SUPPURATIVE LESIONS, TETRACYCLINE, SLE |
|
|
Term
| 78. ULTRAVIOLET PENETRATION |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 79. ULTRAVIOLET FREQUENCY: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 80. Ultraviolet exposure results in local _____ which is redness of skin caused by congestion of capillaries. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 81. Erythema is caused by the release of _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 82. Too much histamine released by UV exposure causes _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 83. 5 steps of the erythema patch test (sleeve test). |
|
Definition
| 4. 1) EXPOSE PATIENT FOREARM, 2) CUT 5 PENNY SIZE HOLES IN MANILLA ENVELOPE, 3) COVER ARM WITH ENVELOPE, 4) 30-36 INCHES FROM LAMP, UNCOVER HOLES SUCCESSIVELY AT 5 SECOND INTERVALS STARTING AT 15-30SEC, 5) START TREATMENT AT TIME WHICH PRODUCES MILD ERYTHEMA |
|
|
Term
| 84. _____ is the sub erythemal dose. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 85. _____ is the minimal erythemal dose. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 86. _____ causes red desquamation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 87. _____ causes blister desquamation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 88. _____ causes blistering, char, and desquamation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 89. The erythema associated with UV exposure is related to these 3 things. |
|
Definition
| 10. 1) PATIENT SENSITIVITY, 2) INTENSITY VS DISTANCE, 3) ANGLE OF RADIATION |
|
|
Term
| 90. Short wave UV is _____ UV. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 91. Long wave UV is _____ UV. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 92. _____ is the most common UV device and is known as a kromayer lamp. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 93. Hot quartz UV uses _____ gases. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 94. _____ is a UV device that uses neon and mercury. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 95. _____ is a form of cold quartz UV that is used for sore throats and cervicitis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 96. _____ is a type of UV device in which UV light is filtered through nickel oxide glass, and it is used to diagnose fungal infections. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 97. A diathermy unit must be _____ feet away from any other electrical modality. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 98. Diathermy treatments on individuals must be _____feet from hearing aids, bridge work, etc… |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 99. SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY INDICATIONS (10) |
|
Definition
| a. INDICATIONS (10): DEEP MUSCLE, THORACIC CAVITY, BRONCHITIS, JOINTS, PID, PROSTATITIS, SINUSITIS, NEURITIS, AMENORRHEA, OTITIS MEDIA |
|
|
Term
| 100. SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY CONTRAINDICATIONS (10) |
|
Definition
| b. CONTRAINDICATIONS (10): PREGNANCY, CASTS, METAL, HEARING AIDS, CASTS, CONTACTS, WET SKIN, ULCERS, PACEMAKERS, ADVANCED OSTEOPOROSIS |
|
|
Term
| 101. SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY DISTANCE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 102. SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY TIME |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 103. SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY PENETRATION |
|
Definition
| e. PENETRATION: MUSCLE-FAT INTERFACE |
|
|
Term
| 104. SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY WAVELENGTH |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 105. SHORT WAVE DIATHERMY FREQUENCY: |
|
Definition
| g. FREQUENCY: 27.12 MEGACYCLES |
|
|
Term
| 106. 3 types of shortwave diathermy. |
|
Definition
| 1. 1) INDUCTION, 2) CONDENSOR, 3) BUTTERFLY |
|
|
Term
| 107. The _____ form of induction diathermy uses a drum. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 108. The _____ form of induction diathermy uses a coil. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 109. The _____ form of shortwave diathermy is used for sinuses. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 110. Short wave diathermy heats _____ first, and is absorbed in _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 111. MICROWAVE DIATHERMY INDICATIONS (6) |
|
Definition
| a. INDICATIONS (6): DEEP MUSCLES, JOINTS, PID, PROSTATITIS, OTITIS EXTERNA, HIP CONDITIONS |
|
|
Term
| 112. MICROWAVE DIATHERMY CONTRAINDICATIONS () |
|
Definition
| b. CONTRAINDICATIONS (): SAME AS SHORTWAVE, SINUSITIS, SCARS, WET SKIN, OPEN EPIPHYSIS, OTITIS MEDIA |
|
|
Term
| 113. MICROWAVE DIATHERMY DISTANCE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 114. MICROWAVE DIATHERMY TIME |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 115. MICROWAVE DIATHERMY PENETRATION |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 116. MICROWAVE DIATHERMY WAVELENGTh |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 117. MICROWAVE DIATHERMY FREQUENCY: |
|
Definition
| g. FREQUENCY: 2456 MEGACYCLES |
|
|
Term
| 118. What is the best treatment for hip conditions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 119. Microwave diathermy heats _____ first, and is absorbed in _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 120. ULTRASOUND MECHANICAL RESULTS (4) |
|
Definition
| a. MECHANICAL RESULTS (4): MICRO-MASSAGE, DISPERSION OF FLUIDS, REMOVES EXUDATES, INCREASED MOLECULAR MOVEMENT |
|
|
Term
| 121. ULTRASOUND CHEMICAL RESULTS (2): |
|
Definition
| b. CHEMICAL RESULTS (2): INCREASED GAS EXCHANGE AND INCREASES CHEMICAL OXIDATION |
|
|
Term
| 122. ULTRASOUND NEURAL RESULTS: |
|
Definition
| c. NEURAL RESULTS: MILD ANESTHESIA |
|
|
Term
| 123. ULTRASOUND THERMAL RESULTS (5): |
|
Definition
| d. THERMAL RESULTS (5): HYPEREMIA, INCREASED ALKALOSIS, INCREASED LEUKOCYTOSIS, INCREASED GLANDULAR ACTIVITY, REDUCE MUSCLE SPASM |
|
|
Term
| 124. ULTRASOUND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESULTS: |
|
Definition
| e. PHYSIOLOGICAL RESULTS: SEDATES |
|
|
Term
| 125. ULTRASOUND INDICATIONS (2): |
|
Definition
| f. INDICATIONS (2): JOINT AND MUSCULOSKELETAL INFLAMMATION, HERPES ZOSTER (ROOT) |
|
|
Term
| 126. ULTRASOUND CONTRAINDICATIONS (14): |
|
Definition
| g. CONTRAINDICATIONS (14): OVER SPINAL CORD, OVER EPIPHYSEAL GROWTH PLATES, BONY PROMIENNCES, FRACTURES, ACUTE INFECTIONS, HEMORRHAGES, INFECTED AREAS, CANCEROUS LESIONS, THROMBOTIC REGIONS, EYES, PREGNANT OR MENSTURATING URTEUS, LAMINECTOMY, VASCULAR DISEASE, DECREASED SENSATION |
|
|
Term
| 127. ULTRASOUND ACUTE DURATION: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 128. ULTRASOUND CHRONIC DURATION: |
|
Definition
| i. CHRONIC DURATION: 8 MIN |
|
|
Term
| 129. ULTRASOUND PENETRATION: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 130. ULTRASOUND FREQUENCY : |
|
Definition
| k. FREQUENCY : 1-3 MEGACYCLES PER SECOND (INCREASED FREQUENCY = DECREASED DEPTH = INCREASED HEAT) |
|
|
Term
| 131. When using ultrasound underwater, increase the intensity by _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 132. The _____ effect of US is when the sound head consists of crystals that converts electrical energy into mechanical vibrations. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 133. Ultrasound peaks at the _____ interface. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 134. _____ ultrasound is used when massage is desired without heat. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 135. The _____ attachment of ultrasound is used for prostatitis. |
|
Definition
| 5. ORIFICAL (CYLINDRICAL) |
|
|
Term
| 136. 1 million cycles per second of ultrasound causes _____ energy. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 137. Using ultrasound over the spinal cord causes _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 138. _____ is when a longitudinal ultrasound wave becomes transverse. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 139. 1MHz of ultrasound causes less _____ and more _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 140. 3MHz of ultrasound causes more _____ and less _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 141. Which e-stim method is the shallowest penetrator? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a. ACTION: ELECTROCHEMICAL AND ELECTROKINETIC |
|
|
Term
| 143. LOW VOLT DC WAVE FORM: |
|
Definition
| b. WAVE FORM: DIRECT CURRENT |
|
|
Term
| 144. LOW VOLT DC INDICATIONS (3): |
|
Definition
| c. INDICATIONS (3): FOR POLAR EFFECTS OF IONTOPHORESIS IN CONNECTIVE TISSUE INFLAMMATION, DISEASE OR INJURIES; USED FOR ELECTRODIAGNOSIS; USED IN DENERVATED MUSCLE |
|
|
Term
| 145. LOW VOLT DC CONTRAINDICATIONS (5): |
|
Definition
| d. CONTRAINDICATIONS (5): SENSORY IMPAIRMENT, RECENT SCAR TISSUE, OPEN WOUND, PREGNANCY, PACEMAKER |
|
|
Term
| 146. LOW VOLT DC ELECTROCHEMICAL INTENSITY: |
|
Definition
| e. ELECTROCHEMICAL INTENSITY: TO PATIENT PERCEPTION (IONTOPHORESIS) |
|
|
Term
| 147. LOW VOLT DC ELECTROKINETIC INTENSITY: |
|
Definition
| f. ELECTROKINETIC INTENSITY: TO PATIENT TOLERANCE |
|
|
Term
| 148. LOW VOLT DC DURATION: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 149. LOW VOLT DC FREQUENCY: |
|
Definition
| h. FREQUENCY: LOW (SLIGHT CONTRACTION) |
|
|
Term
| 150. _____ is when soluble ionic salts are forced into the body tissues by electrical energy. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 151. _____% solution mixture of iontophoresis agents are the most common. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 152. The positive pole (ANODE) of low volt DC serves these 9 functions (acts like ice). |
|
Definition
| 3. 1) VASOCONSTRICTS, 2) PRODUCES ACID REACTION IN SKIN, 3) REPELS ALKALINE, 4) ATTRACTS OXYGEN, 5) REPELS HYDROGEN, 6) CAUSES ISCHEMIA, 7) HARDENS TISSUE, 8) PAIN RELIEF, 9) ASTRINGENT |
|
|
Term
| 153. The negative pole (CATHODE) of low volt DC serves these 9 functions (acts like heat). |
|
Definition
| 4. 1) VASODILATES, 2) PRODUCES ALKALINE REACTIONS IN SKIN, 3) REPELS ACID, 4) REPELS OXYGEN, 5) ATTRACTS HYDROGEN, 6) HYPEREMIA, 7) SOFTENS TISSUE, 8) RELIEVES CHRONIC PAIN, 9) INCREASE DIGESTION |
|
|
Term
| 154. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for edema, IVD, DJD, arthritis, neuritis, and PNE. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 155. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for adhesions and capsulitis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 156. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for fungal infections. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 157. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for ulcers, and dermatological conditions. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 158. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for PVD and spasms. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 159. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for post traumatic swelling. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 160. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for sprains. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 161. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for painful ROM. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 162. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for DJD and PNE. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 163. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for pain, inflammation, and arthritis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 164. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for scars and adhesions. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 165. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for adhesions and scars. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 166. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for calcium deposits and bursitis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 167. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for PVD and arthritis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 168. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for scleroderma. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 169. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for stains. |
|
Definition
| 20. NOVOCAINE/ALCOHOL (-) |
|
|
Term
| 170. _____ is an iontophoresis agent used for ecchymosis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 171. HIGH VOLT CURRENT ELECTROCHEMICAL ACTION: |
|
Definition
| a. ELECTROCHEMICAL ACTION: OPIATE PRODUCTION AND PAIN RELIEF |
|
|
Term
| 172. HIGH VOLT CURRENT ELECTROKINETIC ACTION: |
|
Definition
| b. ELECTROKINETIC ACTION: MUSCLE CONTRACTION |
|
|
Term
| 173. HIGH VOLT CURRENT INDICATIONS (2): |
|
Definition
| c. INDICATIONS (2): ACUTE AND SUBACUTE INJURIES TO RECURE EDEMA, ANALGESIA AND SPASMS; REDUCE MUSCLE ATROPHY |
|
|
Term
| 174. HIGH VOLT CURRENT CONTRAINDICATIONS (): |
|
Definition
| d. CONTRAINDICATIONS (): OVER HEART, PACEMAKER, LOW BACK AND ABDOMEN DURING PREGNANCY |
|
|
Term
| 175. HIGH VOLT CURRENT PPS FOR EDEMA: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 176. HIGH VOLT CURRENT PPS FOR MUSCLE EXERCISE: |
|
Definition
| f. PPS FOR MUSCLE EXERCISE: 15-20 |
|
|
Term
| 177. HIGH VOLT CURRENT PPS FOR FATIGUE: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 178. HIGH VOLT CURRENT PPS FOR PAIN RELIEF AND EDORPHIN PRODUCTION: |
|
Definition
| h. PPS FOR PAIN RELIEF AND EDORPHIN PRODUCTION: 1-10 |
|
|
Term
| 179. HIGH VOLT CURRENT PPS FOR PAIN RELIEF AND ENKEPHALIN PRODUCITON: |
|
Definition
| i. PPS FOR PAIN RELIEF AND ENKEPHALIN PRODUCITON: 80-150 |
|
|
Term
| 180. HIGH VOLT CURRENT ELECTROCHEMICAL INTENSITY: |
|
Definition
| j. ELECTROCHEMICAL INTENSITY: PATIENT PERCEPTION (OPOIDS) |
|
|
Term
| 181. HIGH VOLT CURRENT ELECTROKINETIC INTENSITY: |
|
Definition
| k. ELECTROKINETIC INTENSITY: PATIENT TOLERANCE (CONTRACTION) |
|
|
Term
| 182. This mode of high volt DC is beneficial for edema, pain, and neuritis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 183. This mode of high volt DC permits alternating contracture of agonist and antagonist, and limits accommodation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 184. This mode of high volt DC is used when re-education and exercise is desired. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 185. Is decreases sensation a contraindication for high volt DC? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 186. SINUSOIDAL/FARADIC CURRENT: ACTION: |
|
Definition
| a. ACTION: ELECTROKINETIC (SINUSOIDAL IS DESTRUCTIVE IF PERPENDICULAR-USED FOR INTERFERENCE CURRENT) |
|
|
Term
| 187. SINUSOIDAL/FARADIC CURRENT: RESULTS (6): |
|
Definition
| b. RESULTS (6): MUSCLE CONTRACTION, STRETCHING OF FIBROTIC TISSUE, HYPEREMIA, INCREASED LYMPH FLOW, DECONGESTION, DETOXIFICATION |
|
|
Term
| 188. SINUSOIDAL/FARADIC CURRENT: SYMMETRICAL WAVELENGTH IS _____. |
|
Definition
| c. SYMMETRICAL WAVELENGTH IS _____. SINUSOIDAL |
|
|
Term
| 189. SINUSOIDAL/FARADIC CURRENT: ASYMMETRICAL WAVELENGTH IS _____. |
|
Definition
| d. ASYMMETRICAL WAVELENGTH IS _____. FARADIC |
|
|
Term
| 190. SINUSOIDAL/FARADIC CURRENT: 4 INDICATIONS OF SINUSOIDAL CURRENT (NERVE ROOT). |
|
Definition
| e. 4 INDICATIONS OF SINUSOIDAL CURRENT (NERVE ROOT). 1) MUSCLE TENSION, 2) HYSTERICLA PARALYSIS, 3) UMNL LESION IN WHICH THE LMNL IS INTACT, 4) TENSING, TONING, MASSAGING, EXERCISING NORMAL MUSCLES |
|
|
Term
| 191. SINUSOIDAL/FARADIC CURRENT: 2 INDICATIONS OF FARADIC CURRENT (MUSCLE): |
|
Definition
| f. 2 INDICATIONS OF FARADIC CURRENT (MUSCLE): 1) STIMULATING OF WEAK OR PARALYZED MUSCLES, 2) ELECTRODIAGNOSIS |
|
|
Term
| 192. SINUSOIDAL/FARADIC CURRENT: INTENSITY: |
|
Definition
| g. INTENSITY: TO PATIENT TOLERANCE OR UNTIL MUSCLE CONTRACTION IS ACHIEVED |
|
|
Term
| 193. SINUSOIDAL/FARADIC CURRENT: DURATION: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 194. SINUSOIDAL/FARADIC CURRENT: PENETRATION: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a. ACTION: PAIN VS PROPRIOCEPTION |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| c. WAVEFORM: BIPHASIC (AC OR DC) |
|
|
Term
| 198. TENS INDICATIONS (3): |
|
Definition
| d. INDICATIONS (3): PAIN, MALIGNANCY, PREGNANCY |
|
|
Term
| 199. TENS CONTRAINDICATIONS: |
|
Definition
| e. CONTRAINDICATIONS: HEMORRHAGE, INFECTION, SENSITIVE SKIN AND ALLERGIES |
|
|
Term
| 200. TENS PPS FOR CHRONIC PAIN: |
|
Definition
| f. PPS FOR CHRONIC PAIN: 1-20HZ |
|
|
Term
| 201. TENS PPS FOR ACUTE PAIN: |
|
Definition
| g. PPS FOR ACUTE PAIN: 70-150HZ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| h. PENETRATION: SUPERFICIAL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| i. INTENSITY: PATIENT PERCEPTION OR SUB-SENSORY MODULATION |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| k. WAVE FORM: SURGE OR BURST |
|
|
Term
| 206. In the modulation of pain, descending inhibition is based on _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 207. _____ occurs immediately after trauma when noxious stimulation lowers a nerves threshold. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 208. _____ occurs within hours of trauma, and it is when chemicals diffuse to surrounding tissues causing hypersensitivity. |
|
Definition
| 3. SECONDARY HYPERALGESIA |
|
|
Term
| 209. This inflammatory mediator vasodilates the region. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 210. This inflammatory mediator sensitizes nerve endings (NSAIDS block this). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 211. This inflammatory mediator causes an extravasation of substances that cause pain (bradykinin, histamine, serotonin). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 212. This pain fiber senses well localized, often first order pain (protopathic), and causes a stinging or burning nature. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 213. This pain fiber causes diffuse, second order pain and visceral pain (epicritic), and generally causes achy or throbbing pain. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 214. This pain fiber contains large myelinated mechanoreceptors, and respond to light touch and can interrupt nociception in the dorsal horn. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 215. _____ pain fibers are large, the fastest conductors, and sense proprioception. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 216. _____ pain fibers are small, fast and sense sharp pain. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 217. _____ pain fibers are small, slow, and sense dull pain. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 218. MENS (MICROCURRENT) ACTION(3): |
|
Definition
| a. ACTION(3): TISSUE HEALING, ANALGESIC, ELECTROCHEMICAL |
|
|
Term
| 219. MENS (MICROCURRENT RESULTS (6): |
|
Definition
| b. RESULTS (6): CHANGES IN CELL WALL PERMEABILITY, INCREASED INTRACELLULAR CONCENTRATION OF CALCIUM, INCREASED ATP PRODUCTION, INCREASED FIBROBLAST ACTIVITY, DECREASED PROSTAGLANDINS, DECREASED PAIN |
|
|
Term
| 220. MENS (MICROCURRENT WAVEFORM: |
|
Definition
| c. WAVEFORM: DIRECT CURRENT |
|
|
Term
| 221. MENS (MICROCURRENT INDICATIONS (4): |
|
Definition
| d. INDICATIONS (4): ACUTE OR CHRONIC PAIN, SCARS, CASTS, WHEN CONNECTIVE TISSUE HEALING IS DESIRED |
|
|
Term
| 222. MENS (MICROCURRENT CONTRAINDICATIONS: |
|
Definition
| e. CONTRAINDICATIONS: ALLERGIES, HEMORRHAGE, METASTASIS, INFECTION |
|
|
Term
| 223. MENS (MICROCURRENT PPS: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 224. MENS (MICROCURRENT INTENSITY: |
|
Definition
| g. INTENSITY: BELOW PATIENT PERCEPTION (SUB-SENSORY) |
|
|
Term
| 225. MENS (MICROCURRENT DOSAGE: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 226. MENS (MICROCURRENT PAD PLACEMENT: |
|
Definition
| i. PAD PLACEMENT: OVER INVOLVED SITE |
|
|
Term
| 227. INTERFERENTIAL CURRENT ACTION (3): |
|
Definition
| a. ACTION (3): ELECTROKINETIC, ANALGESIC, DECREASE EDEMA |
|
|
Term
| 228. INTERFERENTIAL CURRENT RESULTS (4): |
|
Definition
| b. RESULTS (4): DEEP MUSCLE CONTRACTION, FATIGUE, EDEMA REDUCTION, PAIN CONTROL |
|
|
Term
| 229. INTERFERENTIAL CURRENT TWO CIRCUIT STATIC WAVEFORM IS FOR _____. |
|
Definition
| c. TWO CIRCUIT STATIC WAVEFORM IS FOR _____. ONE SPECIFIC TREATING AREA |
|
|
Term
| 230. INTERFERENTIAL CURRENT TWO CIRCUIT SCANNING (SWEEING) PREMODULATED FREQUENCY TREATS A _____. |
|
Definition
| d. TWO CIRCUIT SCANNING (SWEEING) PREMODULATED FREQUENCY TREATS A _____. WIDE AREA |
|
|
Term
| 231. INTERFERENTIAL CURRENT THREE CIRCUIT IS FOR A _____. |
|
Definition
| e. THREE CIRCUIT IS FOR A _____. 3 DIMENSIONAL TREATING AREA |
|
|
Term
| 232. INTERFERENTIAL CURRENT INDICATIONS (8): |
|
Definition
| f. INDICATIONS (): BELLS PALSY, SCIATICA, ANKLE SPRAIN, HEEL SPUR, FRACTURES, UROGENITAL DYSFUNCTION, PAIN CONTROL, VASCULAR ISSUES |
|
|
Term
| 233. INTERFERENTIAL CURRENT MEDIUM FREQUENCY PULSE RATE: |
|
Definition
| g. MEDIUM FREQUENCY PULSE RATE: 1-10,000 |
|
|
Term
| 234. If a patient has raynaud’s, you should use interferential current and place a pad on the _____ to block the sympathetic chain. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 235. _____ of interferential current sweeps the area and avoids accommodation. |
|
Definition
| 3. SWEEPING (AKA SCAN AKA PRE-MOD) |
|
|
Term
| 236. _____ of interferential current increases the treatment area. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 237. For muscle strengthening, use interferential current treatment of _____ seconds on with _____ seconds off. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 238. For muscle spasms, use interferential current treatment of _____ seconds on with _____ seconds off. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 239. _____ is the treatment of myopathic physiological component of a subluxation… treatment of trigger points. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 240. _____ is a cause of neurological irritability. |
|
Definition
| 8. MYOFASCIAL DYSFUNCTION |
|
|
Term
| 241. _____ are small regions of metabolic distress, caused by the combination of increased energy demand and impairment of oxygen and energy supply. This is probably due to a local restriction of circulation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 242. 4 treatments of myofascial pain syndromes. |
|
Definition
| 10. 1) RESTORE CIRCULATON TO INVOLVED MUSCLES VIA ISCHEMIC COMPRESSION, SPRAY AND STRETCH, ICE, ULTRASOUND OR EMS, 2) COMBINATION THERAPY IS COMMONLY USED, 3) RESTORE MSUCLE TO ITS NORMAL RESTING LENGTH VIA PNF AND HOME EXERCISES, 4) CORRECT WHATEVER PERPETUATING FACTORS EXIST |
|
|
Term
| 243. _____ is when body information is augmented by a device for the patients awareness. It is used to modulate autonomic functions. Information is collected in an electrical sensor and the signal is transformed into a mode the patient can read, sense or feel. It focuses the patient on a function and clarifies the information and response. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 244. _____ is a biofeedback mechanism used for the treatment of ADD and for relaxation. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 245. A _____ EEG wave signifies quiet. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 246. A _____ EEG wave signifies alert. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 247. A _____ EEG wave signifies deep sleep. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 248. A _____ EEG wave signifies stress. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 249. 5 indications for biofeedback. |
|
Definition
| 17. 1) HYPERTENSION, 2) MIGRAINES, 3) STESS, 4) ADD, 5) INCONTINENCE |
|
|
Term
| 250. This cervical support is used for emergency transport. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 251. This cervical support is used for limited stabilization- ligaments should be intact. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 252. This thoracolumbosacral support is used for scoliosis. |
|
Definition
| 20. MILWAUKEE BRACE/RISSER JACKET |
|
|
Term
| 253. This lumbar support is used for spondylolisthesis and lumbosacral discs. |
|
Definition
| 21. LUMBOSACRAL CORSET (BOSTON BRACE) |
|
|
Term
| 254. This SI support is used for SI dysfunctions. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 255. This lumbosacral support is used for hip lesions. |
|
Definition
| 23. INTERTROCHANTERIC BELT |
|
|
Term
| 256. This knee support should be used when there is trauma. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 257. This knee support should be used for chondromalacia patella. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 258. 2 other knee supports that can be used for tracking disorders. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 259. _____ should be used for anatomical short legs, it lifts the femoral head without rotating the pelvis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 260. This upper extremity support should be used for clavicle fractures, SC joint separations and TOS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 261. This upper extremity support should be used for carpal tunnel. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 262. During gait analysis, if one leg is weak, the patient should use a _____ for balance and weight bearing. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 263. During gait analysis, if one leg Is weak, the person should use a _____ for balance. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 264. One should use a cane on the _____ side of the involved leg. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 265. 3 crutch fitting rules. |
|
Definition
| 33. 1) 6” LATERAL, 2) 2 FINGERS BELOW AXILLA, 3) 6” IN FRONT OF FEET (30DEG) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a. ACTION: KINETIC AND FRICTION |
|
|
Term
| 267. MASSAGE RESULTS (7): |
|
Definition
| b. RESULTS (7): SEDATION, INCREASED BLOOD AND LYMPH FLOW, DECREASED EDEMA, DECREASED BP, BREAKS ADHESIONS, TRIGGER POINT CYCLES, REMOVES LACTIC ACID |
|
|
Term
| 268. MASSAGE INDICATIONS: |
|
Definition
| c. INDICATIONS: SUBACUTE CONDITONS |
|
|
Term
| 269. MASSAGE CONTRAINDICATIONS (5): |
|
Definition
| d. CONTRAINDICATIONS (5): ACUTE CONDITIONS, VASCULAR CONDITIONS, LOCAL INFECTION, INFLAMMATION, OPEN WOUNDS |
|
|
Term
| 270. _____ is a massage technique that involves a stroking motion. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 271. Effleurage is a massage technique used for _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 272. _____ is a massage technique that involves a deep kneading motion. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 273. Petrissage is a massage technique used for _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 274. _____ is a massage technique that involves percussion (tapping, slapping, cupping, pounding, hacking). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 275. Tapotment is a massage technique used for _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 276. _____ is a massage technique that involves deep rubbing. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 277. Cross-friction is a massage technique used for _____. |
|
Definition
| 9. ADHESIONS (LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS) |
|
|
Term
| 278. _____ is a massage technique that involves shaking. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 279. Vibration is a massage technique used for _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 280. _____ is a massage technique that is used for nimmo acupressure. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 281. Deep pressure massage is used for _____ and _____. |
|
Definition
| 13. ADHESIONS AND TRIGGER POINTS |
|
|
Term
| 282. VIBRATORY THERAPY ACTION: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 283. VIBRATORY THERAPY RESULTS (4): |
|
Definition
| b. RESULTS (4): INCREASED LYMPH AND VENOUS FLOW, STIULATION OF NERVOUS SYSTEM, SEDATION, RELAXATION |
|
|
Term
| 284. VIBRATORY THERAPY INDICATIONS FOR HIGH VELOCITY (4): |
|
Definition
| c. INDICATIONS FOR HIGH VELOCITY (4): ANALGESIA, PRE-EXERCISE WARM UP, TRIGGER POINTS, SPASTICITY |
|
|
Term
| 285. VIBRATORY THERAPY INDICATIONS FOR LOW VELOCITY (4): |
|
Definition
| d. INDICATIONS FOR LOW VELOCITY (4): CONGESTION, HYPOMYOTONIA, EDEMA, POSTURAL DRAINAGE |
|
|
Term
| 286. VIBRATORY THERAPY CONTRAINDICATIONS (9): |
|
Definition
| e. CONTRAINDICATIONS (9): ACUTE CONDITIONS, VASCULAR ISSUES, COLLAGEN DISEASE, HYPER-ANXIETY STATES, LYMPHANGITIS, MALIGNANCY, PNEUMOTHORAX, PULMONARY ABSCESS OR TUMOR, THROMBOPHLEBITIS |
|
|
Term
| 287. VIBRATORY THERAPY TREATMENT TIME: |
|
Definition
| f. TREATMENT TIME: 2-10MIN |
|
|
Term
| 288. _____% of body weight is needed to separate vertebral joints in traction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 290. TRACTION RESULTS (6): |
|
Definition
| b. RESULTS (6): DECREASE INTRADISCAL PRESSURE, INCREASE INTRADISCAL VOLUME, REDUCE IVF ENCROACHMENT, BREAK ADHESIONS, FATIGUE MUSCLE SPASMS, INCREASE VASCULAR AND LYMPH FLOW |
|
|
Term
| 291. TRACTION INDICATIONS (6): |
|
Definition
| c. INDICATIONS (6): ACUTE DISC SYNDROMES, FORAMINAL ENCROACHMENT, DJD, HYPERLORDOSIS, CHRONIC MUSCLE SPASMS, FIBROTIC ADHESIONS |
|
|
Term
| 292. TRACTION CONTRAINDICATIONS (10): |
|
Definition
| d. CONTRAINDICATIONS (10): PROTECTIVE MUSCLE SPASM, OSTEOPOROSIS, ACUTE CONDITIONS, FRACTURE, DISLOCATIONS, VASCULAR DISEASE, TMJ, PREGNANCY, RIB CONDITIONS, AAA |
|
|
Term
| 293. When performing traction on the cervical region, begin at _____% of body weight and increase _____ pounds maximum each treatment. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 294. Minimum traction weight in the cervicals should be _____lbs and max should be _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 295. What should the angle of pull be for C3-C6 traction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 296. What should the angle of pull be for occiput-C2 traction. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 297. For lumbar traction, begin at _____% of body weight, and increase _____ pounds max for each treatment. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 298. The minimum traction weight should be _____% of the person’s total weight, while the maximum should be _____lbs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 299. This type of traction is used for the cervicals and/or lumbars and can be used continuously for days or weeks at a time. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 300. This type of traction is used for cervicals and lumbars, and it consists of heavy traction for 20min the light traction for seconds-minutes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 301. This type of traction is used for the lumbars, and the patient is up-side-down suspended by the hips. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 302. Inversion traction is contraindicated if it _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 303. _____ is the best traction technique to decrease pressure. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 304. _____ traction is for the cervicals, and the patient is instructed to face the door with 28deg of cervical flexion. |
|
Definition
| 13. OVER THE DOOR TRACTION |
|
|
Term
| 305. Axial traction should not be used if the patient has any of these 3 conditions. |
|
Definition
| 14. 1) OSTEOPOROSIS, 2) PAGETS, 3) METS (WEAK BONE) |
|
|
Term
| 306. Rotational traction should not be used if the patient has _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 307. _____ traction involves the use of water belts. |
|
Definition
| 16. HYDROTHERAPY TRACTION |
|
|
Term
| 308. 4 steps in the progression of a muscle exercise program. |
|
Definition
| 17. 1) PASSIVE, 2) ACTIVE ASSISTED, 3) ACTIVE, 4) ACTIVE RESISTED |
|
|
Term
| 309. Stretching duration should be performed _____ times for _____ seconds. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 310. _____ stretching involves a dangerous swinging motion. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 311. _____ stretching is when the tissue is elongated to resistant and held. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 312. _____ stretching involves a short duration of static stretching that is repeated. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 313. _____ is machine implemented stretching. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 314. _____ is when the trainer provides the stretch and/or resistance. |
|
Definition
| 23. MANUAL/PASSIVE STRETCHING |
|
|
Term
| 315. _____ is when the patient performs flexibility exercises. |
|
Definition
| 24. SELF/ACTIVE STRETCHING |
|
|
Term
| 316. 3 types of coordination active care exercises. |
|
Definition
| 25. 1) DYNAMIC BALL, 2) WOBBLE BOARD, 3) SLIDE BOARD |
|
|
Term
| 317. 2 types of proprioceptive active care exercises. |
|
Definition
| 26. 1) WALKING ON FOAM, 2) PASSIVE MOVEMENT BY THERAPIST |
|
|
Term
| 318. 8 different types of balance active care exercises. |
|
Definition
| 27. 1) PROPRIOCEPTIVE TRAINING IN MULTIPLE DIRECTIONS, 2) TANDEM GAIT, 3) DROP AND CATCH, 4) WOBBLE BOARD, 5) BRAID, 6) FIGURE 8, 7) BRIDGE, 8) SURVIVAL (GET UP) |
|
|
Term
| 319. _____ is using low weight and high reps. It is the ability to resist fatigue which depletes slow and fast twitch muscles. |
|
Definition
| 28. ENDURANCE (ANAEROBIC) |
|
|
Term
| 320. _____ is using high weight and low reps. It will determine the rate of muscle development. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 321. _____ is the maximal force at a high speed. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 322. _____ are high stress, shock absorbing explosive exercises. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 323. 3 types of open-chain exercises. |
|
Definition
| 32. 1) FREE WEIGHTS, 2) PULLEYS, 3) WEIGHT CABLE |
|
|
Term
| 324. _____ is complex exercises in which objects, supports, or surfaces move during activity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 325. _____ exercises are usually weight bearing, and the body weight is often resistance (ex/ step down, pushups, squats, lunges). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 326. _____ is when objects or surface tasks are performed on a surface that does not move. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 327. How do you calculate the target heart rate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 328. _____ exercises are used to increase resistance in order to strengthen a muscle or group. |
|
Definition
| 37. PROGRESSIVE RESISTANCE EXERCISES |
|
|
Term
| 329. _____ muscle training methods used a 30-40% load for 3 sets of 12-14 reps. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 330. _____ muscle training methods use a 70-80% load for 2 sets of 8-12 reps. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 331. _____ muscle training is performed 20x on each side with gradually increasing speed. Examples are punching bag, medicine ball, jumping, and hanging leg curls. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 332. _____ is a therapeutic breathing exercise and posture used for COPD, aging and AS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 333. _____ is a therapeutic exercise administered to patients with peripheral vascular disease. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 334. _____ is an endurance therapeutic exercise. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 335. _____ is a therapeutic flexion exercise for the low back. The patient is instructed to do sit-up’s with knees flexed, hands in front of chest, while the head and shoulders are lifted off the table. The position is held for 5min. The purpose is to help decrease lordosis by strengthening the abdominal muscles. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 336. William’s exercises should be performed when the patient has any of these 4 conditions. |
|
Definition
| 45. 1) SPONDYLOLISTHESIS, 2) FACET SYNDROME, 3) INCREASED LUMBOSACRAL ANGLE, 4) HYPERLORDOSIS |
|
|
Term
| 337. Modified Mckenzie’s exercises are used for _____ and _____. |
|
Definition
| 46. ACUTE DISCS AND SPINAL STENOSIS |
|
|
Term
| 338. _____ are extension exercises for the low back. The purpose is to help increase lordosis by strengthening the paraspinals. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 339. McKenzie exercises benefits those with _____ problems. |
|
Definition
| 48. CHRONIC DISC PROBLEMS |
|
|
Term
| 340. _____ are therapeutic exercises for the pelvic floor musculature. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 341. Kegel’s exercises benefit those with _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 342. _____ exercises strengthen the shoulder girdle while eliminating the use of supraspinatus muscles. |
|
Definition
| 51. CODMAN’S PENDULAR EXERCISES |
|
|
Term
| 343. _____ is a therapeutic exercise in which the patient uses fingers to crawl up the wall to increase shoulder ROM. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 344. _____ is a therapeutic exercise that focus on position and breathing mechanics. Its benefits include spinal stability and balance. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 345. _____ is a shoulder exercise used for flaring, rounded shoulders. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 346. _____ is a shoulder exercise used for shoulder winging (S-T motion). |
|
Definition
| 55. CORNER WALL PUSH-UP’S |
|
|
Term
| 347. _____ is a shoulder exercise used for supraspinatus injury (G-H motion). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 348. _____ is a shoulder exercise used for ITS rotator cuff muscle injuries. |
|
Definition
| 57. CODMAN’S PENDULAR EXERCISES |
|
|
Term
| 349. The normal glenohumeral-scapulothoracic motion is _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 350. With frozen shoulder, the glenohumeral-scapulothoracic motion is _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 351. _____ is a shoulder exercise for a patient with straight shoulders and hypertonic levator scapula. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 352. _____ is a shoulder exercise used to strengthen the lower traps. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 353. _____ is a shoulder exercise used to strengthen the upper traps. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 354. _____ is a thoracic exercise that helps poor thoracic extension. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 355. _____ are thoracic tests for breathing and thoracic mechanics. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 356. If thoracic scoliosis is effected by the quadratus lumborum, use the _____ to strengthen, and the _____ to stretch. |
|
Definition
| 65. HIP-HIKING; SIDE LYING LEG OFF TABLE |
|
|
Term
| 357. _____ is a thoracic exercise to flatten the back, extend thoracics, and improve shoulder ROM. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 358. _____ tests and exercises are used to assess and correct breathing mechanics in the thoracic region. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 359. Low back hyperlordosis is caused by tight _____ and _____, and weak _____. |
|
Definition
| 68. TIGHT: PSOAS AND PARASPINALS; WEAK: ABDOMINALS |
|
|
Term
| 360. Low back hypolordosis is caused by tight _____, and weak _____ and _____. |
|
Definition
| 69. TIGHT: ABDOMINALS; WEAK: PARASPINALS AND PSOAS |
|
|
Term
| 361. Anterior pelvic tilt is caused by tight _____ and weak _____ and _____. |
|
Definition
| 70. TIGHT QUADS; WEAK HAMSTRINGS AND GLUTEUS MAXIMUS |
|
|
Term
| 362. Posterior pelvic tilt is caused by tight _____ and _____ and weak _____. |
|
Definition
| 71. TIGHT: HAMSTRINGS AND GLUTEUS MAXIMUS; WEAK QUADS |
|
|
Term
| 363. _____ is used in a variety of exercise postures to strengthen core muscles by tightening the transverse abdominis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 364. _____ is a lumbar exercise in which the patient kneels on all fours, hunches, then arches their back. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 365. _____ is an exercise in which the patient lies on the floor supine then lifts the buttocks off the floor. |
|
Definition
| 74. BRIDGE (EXTENSION QUADRUPED) |
|
|
Term
| 366. A _____ is a bridge with both feet on the floor. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 367. A _____ is a bridge when one leg is extended out straight. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 368. _____ is when the patient is prone, and their legs are held down. The patient is instructed to lift head and trunk up without help from arms. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 369. _____ is when the patient is face down with their abdomen over a ball and feet braced against the wall. The patient is instructed to arch head and trunk upward. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 370. _____ is when the patient lies back supine with right leg straight and left knee bent with foot on floor. The palm of right hand is under their back and the patient raises their left arm overhead while abdominal bracing. Slowly draw opposite arm and leg together over the abdomen while crunching lower ribs down without using posterior pelvic tilt. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 371. _____ is when the patient lies on the floor supine with both hands under the small of back. One knee is bend and one knee is straight. Abdominal brace, and raise head and trunk (to shoulder blades) off the floor. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 372. _____ is when the patient is supine with feet on a dynamic ball. With an abdominal brace, have the patient bridge the pelvis up. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 373. An abducted gait pattern may be caused by these 3 conditions. |
|
Definition
| 82. 1) GLUTEUS MEDIUS WEAKNESS, 2) TFL CONTRACTURE, 3) QL SCOLIOSIS |
|
|
Term
| 374. An adducted gait pattern is caused by adductor _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 375. 3 ways to strengthen the gluteus medius. |
|
Definition
| 84. 1) SIDE BRIDGE, 2) ONE LEG STANCE, 3) CLAM |
|
|
Term
| 376. The terrible triad of knee injuries involves these 3 structures. |
|
Definition
| 85. 1) ACL, 2) MCL, 3) MEDIAL MENISCUS |
|
|
Term
| 377. _____ is the best test to diagnose ACL tears. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 378. _____ is the best test to diagnose meniscus tears. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 379. A PCL tear is associated with a _____ sign. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 380. If the patient has anterior head carriage/chin poking, we must strengthen the _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 381. 6 weak muscles in upper crossed syndrome. |
|
Definition
| 90. 1) SUPRAHYOIDS, 2) DEEP NECK FLEXORS, 3) SUBSCAPULARIS, 4) LOWER TRAPS, 5) SERRATUS ANTERIOR, 6) DIAPHRAGM |
|
|
Term
| 382. 6 tight muscles in upper crossed syndrome. |
|
Definition
| 91. 1) SCM, 2) MASSETER, 3) SUBOCCIPITAL, 4) UPPER TRAPS, 5) LEVATOR SCAPULAE, 6) PECTORALS |
|
|
Term
| 383. CERVICO-CRANIAL PAINFUL JOINT: TRIGGER POINT: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 384. CERVICO-CRANIAL PAINFUL JOINT: SHORTENED MUSCLE: |
|
Definition
| b. SHORTENED MUSCLE: SUBOCCIPITALS |
|
|
Term
| 385. CERVICO-CRANIAL PAINFUL JOINT: INHIBITED MUSCLE: DEEP |
|
Definition
| c. INHIBITED MUSCLE: DEEP NECK FLEXORS |
|
|
Term
| 386. GLENO-HUMERAL PAINFUL JOINT TRIGGER POINT: |
|
Definition
| a. TRIGGER POINT: UPPER TRAPS |
|
|
Term
| 387. GLENO-HUMERAL PAINFUL JOINT SHORTENED MUSCLE: |
|
Definition
| b. SHORTENED MUSCLE: LEVATOR SCAP |
|
|
Term
| 388. GLENO-HUMERAL PAINFUL JOINT INHIBITED MUSCLE: |
|
Definition
| c. INHIBITED MUSCLE: LOWER TRAPS OR SUBSCAP |
|
|
Term
| 389. UPPER RIBS PAINFUL JOINT TRIGGER POINT: |
|
Definition
| a. TRIGGER POINT: SCALENES |
|
|
Term
| 390. UPPER RIBS PAINFUL JOINT SHORTENED MUSCLE: |
|
Definition
| b. SHORTENED MUSCLE: PECTORALS |
|
|
Term
| 391. UPPER RIBS PAINFUL JOINT INHIBITED MUSCLE: |
|
Definition
| c. INHIBITED MUSCLE: DIAPHRAGM |
|
|
Term
| 392. TMJ PAINFUL JOINT TRIGGER POINT: |
|
Definition
| a. TRIGGER POINT: LATERAL PTERYGOIDS |
|
|
Term
| 393. TMJ PAINFUL JOINT SHORTENED MUSCLE: |
|
Definition
| b. SHORTENED MUSCLE: MASSETER |
|
|
Term
| 394. TMJ PAINFUL JOINT INHIBITED MUSCLE: |
|
Definition
| c. INHIBITED MUSCLE: SUPRAHYOIDS |
|
|
