Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Optic Nerve Drusen
12 and 3 o clock |
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Term
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Definition
Retinoblastoma
DDX: congenital cataract, Toxocara canis, Coat’s disease, and persistent hypertrophic primary vitreous (PHPV) |
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Term
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Definition
| Herpes infection of eyelid |
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Term
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Definition
Dx: Dacrocystitis
Tx: oral amoxicillin/clavulanate 2040mg/kg/day, po, tid or oral cefaclor 2040mgs/ kg/day po, tid, PLUS topical antibiotic drops qid, ointments bid, warm compresses and acetaminophen |
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Term
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Definition
Remove the debris
Bacterial- irrigate with PCN, Polytrim ung, oral PCN x 2 weeks
Herpes-trifluridine 5x/day X 3 weeks |
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Term
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Definition
dicloxacillin 250mg PO Q6H,
erythromycin or tetracycline 250mg PO QID or
amoxacillin 500mg PO TID for 10 days.
Cold compresses will help to suppress inflammation. ? warm compresses? |
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Term
| D DX: Pre-septet vs. orbital cellulitis' |
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Definition
| Pre-septa Nopain on EOM; no decreased VA, no proptosis a milder fever |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| http://webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu/eyeforum/atlas/photos/herpZosterOph1.jpg |
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Definition
| Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus Invasion of the trigeminal nerve, most commonly Nasociliary |
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Term
| TX for HZO and best timeline for tx? |
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Definition
| oral acyclovir, 600 to 800mg 5X/day for 7 - 10 days. Start within 72 hours of eruption for best antiviral effect. |
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Term
[image]
Which Systemic Diseases have the above? |
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Definition
| Behçet's disease, tuberculosis, HIV and rosacea |
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Term
| Treament of phlyctenules? |
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Definition
| lid hygiene, Pred Forte QID |
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Term
| Tx: Bacterial Conjunctivitis |
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Definition
| iprofloxaci, Ocuflox (ofloxacin, levofloxacin, Polytrim (polymixin B-trimethoprim, gentamicin and tobramycin q1hr to qid NOT LESS THAN QID! |
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Term
| #1 neonatal conjunctivitis |
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Definition
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Term
| Eye infection that hasn't cleared for weeks with antibiotic treatment? |
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Definition
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Term
| papillae, muco discharge, pseudo or true membranes, preauricular lymph node swelling... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| IV ceftriaxone then erythromicin 250 to 500mg PO QID, tetracycline 250 to 500mg PO QID or doxycycline 100mg PO BID Doesn't respond to topicals |
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Term
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Definition
| tetracycline 250 to 500mg PO QID X 3 weeks OR Amoxacillin and erythromycin 250 to 500mg QID x 3 weeks or doxycycline 100mg BID X 1 week Topical: Erythromycin X 3 weeks |
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Term
[image]
What drug would you use to DDX the above? |
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Definition
| Phenylephrine. Blanches = episcleritis No blanch = scleritis |
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Term
| What can happen if you don't treat scleritis? |
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Definition
| Can progress with inflammation into ant and post segments. Can cause: cataract, 2ndary glaucoma, retinal detachment, optic atrophy |
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Term
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Definition
| Topical steroid,cycloplgic, oral NSAID. If severe- oral prednisolone |
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Term
Cat Scratch Fever
[image]
Other ocular symptoms? |
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Definition
decrease vision, VF, color vision, +APD,
Conjunctivitis (Oculoglandular) |
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Term
| Treament for ocularglandular Syndrome |
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Definition
Doxycycline 100mg po bid X 4 weeks
Oral Prednisone if there is neuroretinitis |
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Term
| Most concerning cause of orbital cellulitis |
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Definition
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Term
| Treatment for Optic Neuritis caused by thyroid |
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Definition
| Decompression SX will include: decreased vision, +APD, color defects |
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Term
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Definition
| occurs < 15 yo SOft tissue tumor DESTROYS BONE MASS SX: RAPID onset- proptosis, edema, red/grey mass |
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Term
| Cavernous Hemangioma Benign or Malignant? |
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Definition
| Benign, But can cause ON compression -> neuropathy |
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Term
| Myotonic Dystrophy has what ocular effects? (hint, muscles, lens, retina) |
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Definition
| Muscles- ptosis, weak orbicularis, miosis, EOM weakness Lens- Christmas cat Retina- pigmentary retinopathy |
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