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NBCE Part 2 Weight loss disease summary
clinical diagnosis
20
Health Care
Professional
04/10/2013

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Cards

Term
genetic factors and diet may play a role; presents with painless breast lump, retracted nipple, edema of the skin [peau d’orange], axillary lymph node, sanguinous nipple discharge, tethering of the skin;
Definition
Breast cancer:
Term
mammography followed by biopsy will confirm the diagnosis.
Definition
Breast cancer:
Term
neoplasia of the cervix most commonly associated with chronic HVP infections;
Definition
Cervical cancer:
Term
presents with post-coital bleeding and a non-healing erosion of the cervix;
Definition
Cervical cancer:
Term
a Pal smear and follow up biopsy will confirm the diagnosis.
Definition
Cervical cancer:
Term
presents with recurrent cramping abdominal pains after a meal, anorexia because of the fear of the abdominal pain;
Definition
Chronic mesenteric ischemia:
Term
associated with atherosclerosis;
Definition
Chronic mesenteric ischemia:
Term
angiography will confirm the diagnosis.
Definition
Chronic mesenteric ischemia:
Term
presents with change in bowel habit either constipation or diarrhea, weight loss;
Definition
Colon cancer:
Term
fecal occult blood will be positive, colonoscopy and biopsy will be diagnostic.
Definition
Colon cancer:
Term
exposure to unopposed excess estrogens, more common in childless women;
Definition
Endometrial carcinoma:
Term
presents with postmenopausal bleeding and weight loss.
Definition
Endometrial carcinoma:
Term
Endometrial biopsy will confirm the diagnosis.
Definition
Endometrial carcinoma:
Term
adenocarcinoma; presents with low back pain, weight loss, jaundice and pruritus [if the common bile duct is obstructed by a tumor in the head of the pancreas;
Definition
Pancreatic cancer:
Term
CT scan will show the mass and a biopsy will confirm the diagnosis.
Definition
Pancreatic cancer:
Term
more common after the age of 50; presents with bloating, abdominal discomfort and ascites; one ovary will be enlarged;
Definition
Ovarian cancer:
Term
ultrasound would confirm the presence of the mass however a biopsy is needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Definition
Ovarian cancer:
Term
most common is a seminoma;
Definition
Testicular cancer:
Term
presents with a dull ache in the scrotum with an enlarged irregular testis;
Definition
Testicular cancer:
Term
ultrasound will confirm the echodensity of the mass and biopsy will be confirmatory.
Definition
Testicular cancer:
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