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Natural Theology Midterm Review
Natural Theology - Kenrick School of Theology
26
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 4
10/16/2011

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Term
Natural Theology
Definition
the science of God as the first cause of being
Term
Metaphysics
Definition
– the science that deals with all beings, insofar as they are beings, insofar as they
exercise an act of existence. (pg. 3)
Term
Scientific Knowledge
Definition
– knowledge that is certain and necessary and which the mind reasons to
by way of conclusions. (pg. 3)
Term
Operative Habit
Definition
a habit that makes a person well or ill-disposed in his operations or human
activity.
Term
Demonstration
Definition
a scientific proof in which the conclusion must follow with necessity from the
premises but at the same time not be explicitly present in the premises but only implicitly or
potentially. (pg.63,64)
Term
A priori –
Definition
proceeds from the existence of proper cause to the existence of an effect.
Term
A posteriori
Definition
proceeds from the existence of an effect to the existence of its proper cause.
Term
Proper Cause
Definition
an agent that exercises its influence over the existence of some other being, the
effect, through an activity that is properly its own, that is to say, through an activity that flows
from its own nature, its own form – an activity that is proportioned to the nature of the agent.
Term
Principle of causality
Definition
an affirmation about being – a judgment; that any finite beings, in order
to be, must have a source of its existence.
Term
Transcendent
Definition
a reality which contains the data for the possibility and complete determination of all things.
Term
Falsification
Definition
by a thousand qualifications asserting what in the end does not resemble
anything.
Term
Bliks
Definition
unfalsifiable foundational certainties.
Term
Natural Theology (Barth)
Definition
the doctrine of a union of man with God existing outside God’s
revelation in Jesus Christ.
Term
Religion
Definition
is unbelief, the one great concern of godless man. A human attempt to anticipate
what God in His revelation wills to do and does do. The attempted replacement of the divine
work by a human manufacture. The divine reality offered and manifested to us in revelation is
replaced by a concept of God arbitrarily and willfully evolved by man.
Term
Barmen Declaration
Definition
represents the first confessional document in which the Evangelical
Church has tackled the problem of natural theology and excludes natural theology from Church
proclamation. (pg. 64)
Term
Person
Definition
can be recognized only in freedom. All the knowledge we have of persons depends on
whether and how they reveal themselves. Can only be known by willing to make themselves
known. (pg. 28)
Term
Faith
Definition
relates to whatever is on its way to us from the future, which is to say, from what is not
yet visible or perceptible to us. Not supported by experience of things already known to us but
moves beyond imposed and involuntary knowledge. (pg. 35)
Term
Ontological/Ontic
Definition
The being of entities is not itself an entity, the ontic is the actual thinghood of a being, it actually existing.
Term
Cosmological Wonder
Definition
why is there something (essents, particular being) rather than nothing?
Term
Teleological wonder
Definition
why do we interpret a meaning of things? Why is there the presence of
intelligibility?
Term
Ontotheology
Definition
a theology that serves us, we call the shots. The god of ontotheology serves to
tidy up our explanations of reality, reduces God to an instrumental role as the first cause.
Term
High Contemplation
Definition
Term
Motion
Definition
a passage from one state of being to another, the act of being in potency insofar
as it is in potency. Passage from being in potency to being in act. All accidental changes, all
substantial changes, the acquirement of any new perfection.
Term
Contingent being
Definition
beings in which there is an actual distinction between what they are and the
act by which they are. (pg. 76)
Term
Perfection
Definition
that in a thing because of which it is said to be perfect (complete or finished) in
some order of being.
Term
Order
Definition
some proportion or relationship between 2 or more things. These things which are
ordered are either distinct as complete beings or as principles of being. Thus, for example,
matter is ordered to form, substance to accidents, essence to act of existing, nature to
operation, operation to its object, and so forth.
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