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Natural Selection
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16
Science
8th Grade
04/04/2012

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Term
natural selection
Definition
process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species
Term
traits
Definition
adaptations - __x__ that nature or the environment determines helpful. (camouflage, mimicry, and specialized structures)
Term
overproduction
Definition
individuals of a species produce more offspring that can survive
Term
variation
Definition
individuals of a species have differing traits or adaptations
Term
competition
Definition
individuals of a species compete for limiting factors such as food
Term
survival of the fittest
Definition
individuals with helpful adaptations win the competition
Term
reproduction
Definition
individuals with helpful adaptations reproduce, passing on the adaptations to offspring
Term
increase & decrease
Definition
over many generations, traits that are helpful for survival ___x___ within the population and traits that are harmful for survival ___x___ within the population
Term
harmful
Definition
short or long-term environmental changes can affect the survival of species. Traits that were once helpful can become ___x___ to survival
Term
Endangered or Extinct
Definition
species that are unable to adapt to changes in their environment can become...
Term
endangered
Definition
few surviving members of a species
Term
extinct
Definition
no surviving members of a species
Term
habitat destruction
Definition
The #1 cause of extinction is...
Term
Selective breeding
Definition

the process of intentionally mating plants or animals to produce or eliminate particular traits

*sometimes humans can help the survival of a species through....

Term
Artificial selection
Definition
another name fo selective breeding
Term
Dichotomous key
Definition
a key that uses a series of two different traits to identify a species
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