zhōngguó

China

měiguó

The United States

rìběn

Japan

fǎguó

France

déguó

Germany

táiwān

Taiwan

yīngguó

Britain

xībānyá

Spain

wǒ

I, me

nǐ

you, you

tā

he/she, him/her

wǒmen

we, us

nǐmen

you, you (plural form)

tāmen

they, them

shì

be

rén

person, people

ma

question marker

bù/bú

no, not

 hǎo

good

nǐ hǎo

hello

péngyǒu

friend

nǎguó rén

from which country

zàijiàn

good-bye