Term
| How did Nap.III win the election? |
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Definition
-uni male suffrage (3x as many votes)
-name recognition
-Middle class, peasant property owners feared threat of socialist urban workers, so they wanted a tough ruler to protect themselves
-had a positive "program" for France, which had been publicized w/ pamphlets |
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Term
| How did Nap. III feel the gov't could represent the people and help them economically? Why? |
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Definition
Strong leader.
Thought that poli. parties represented special-interest groups.
Strong leader would rep. everyone thru direct democracy.
AAAND He would provide jobs and stimulate the economy, benefiting all classes |
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Term
| Louis signed a bill giving greater educational authority to the Catholic Church and less suffrage to poor people. Why? |
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Definition
| He wanted the National Assembly to pay for his debts, and change the constitution to allow him more terms, but this plan fell through anyway |
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Term
| How did Nap. III ultimately seize power over the National Assem. in Fr? |
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Definition
-Conspired with key army officers, then launched coup d'etat and got the people to back him.
-92 percent voted to keep him as president for the next ten years |
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Term
| Three approaches to It. unification? |
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Definition
-Mazzini plan: centraliized dem. republic based on uni male suffrage
-Gioberti plan: priest who called for a federation of states under a progressive pope
-Sardinia-Piedmont plan: use leadership of autocratic kingdom (S-P), like GNs used Prussia |
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Term
| How did the RCC feel about all the changes of 1848/unification? |
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Definition
| Pius IX hated it - see Syllabus of Errors |
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Term
| Why did people like V. Emmanuel initially? |
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Definition
-Austria smashed Mazzini's republicanism, which seemed idealistic and radical
-VE was the new monarch of Sardinia
-retained liberal constitution put in by his father
-Sardinia appeared to be a liberal and progressive state suited to take Austria out of N. Italy |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN:
Count Camillo Benso di Cavour |
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Definition
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Term
| -"The steam engine freed industrialists from dependence on the energy of fast-flowing streams and rivers so that by 1800 ppl built in urban areas." |
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Definition
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Term
| People built densely packed cities because... |
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Definition
|
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Term
| "the challenge of the urban enviro was felt first and most acutely in ..." |
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Definition
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Term
| the sad legacy of rural housing conditions in preindustrial society AND appalling ignorance was responsible for the filth of cities." |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-utilitarianist
-public health improver guy
-sanitary idea
-thought that water sewers were the bomb
-published a public health report that got more attn w/ cholera outbreak of 1846 |
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Term
| Who came up with germ theory? |
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Definition
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Term
Who are these men?
Robert Koch
Joseph Lister
Georges Hausmann |
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Definition
-described life cycles of bacteria
-came up with antiseptic wound dressings to combat aerial bacteria particles
-rebuilt Paris |
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Term
study: italy, aus prus rival, german empire,
gb/ireland, russia, last few pages DINNER
bs the calc tmrw, do latin last (spend like a half hour. If you go to bed at 10:30, so be it.) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-France v. Russia
-who should protect certain Christian shrines in the Ottoman Empire?
-France (aided by Sardinia, Ottoman Empire) gave a crushing defeat to Russia
-no longer invincible!
-showed weakness of Russia - mainly that they needed to industrialize, badly |
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Term
| What Russian emperor brought about modernization? How'd he do it? |
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Definition
Tsar Alexander II:
freed serfs, zemstvo, relaxed censorship, liberalized policies towards Russian Jews
BIG DEAL: ECON policies
-subsidized railway cos., factory worker class came into being, and Russia started taking more territory
After Alexander II was assassinated, and III (a reactionary took over), new finance minister Sergei Witte greatly increased Russia's railroads, put high tariffs to protect Russian industry, and got foreigners to make their factories in Russia |
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Term
What is the lower house called in...
GB?
GN?
Fr?
Aust.?
Russia? |
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Definition
House of Commons
Reichstag
National Assembly (Senate is upper)
National Council
Duma |
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