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| Sigmund Freud is the father of ____________ |
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| Carl Jung is the father of _____________ |
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| Alfred Adler is the father of ____________ |
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| Eric Berne created this theory |
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| The three ego states of TA (Transactional Analysis) |
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1. Child
2. Adult
3. Parent |
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| Client displaces emotion felt toward a parent onto the counselor. |
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| Freudian concept; the executive administrator of the personality and the reality principle. |
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| Freudian concept of self-preservation; in contrast with Thanatos, death instinct/self-destruction. |
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| Freudian concept of the death instinct/self-destruction; in contrast with Eros, self-preservation. |
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| Freudian concept; present at birth and never matures. Operates mainly out of awareness to satisfy instinctual needs according to the pleasure principle. |
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| Freudian concept; the ego ideal that judges behavior as right or wrong. Superego strives for perfection, rather than pleasure (id). |
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| Freudian concept; Classical analyst would instruct the client to "say whatever comes to mind." |
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| Joseph Wolpe developed this paradigm: |
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| Systematic Desensitization |
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| Systematic Desensitization |
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| Form of behavior therapy based on Pavlov's classical conditioning. |
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| According to Freud, dreams have ________ and __________ content. |
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1. Manifest (surface meaning)
2. Latent (hidden or unconscious meaning) |
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| Process of making a client aware of something which was previously unknown; a novel sudden understanding of a problem. Increases self-knowledge. |
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| Known as the first psychoanalytic patient under the care of Joseph Breuer, a colleague of Freud's. Suffered from hysteria; during hypnosis, she would recall painful events and talking about the painful events brought her relief (i.e., the "talking cure"). |
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| Case study that reflects psychoanalytic explanations of behavior: 5-year-old boy had a fear of going into the streets and having a horse bite him. Freud used Oedipus complex and castration anxiety as explanation for the boy's fear. |
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| Case associated with John Watson, pioneer of American behaviorism. Conditioned Little Albert to fear a white rat by hitting a steel bar whenever Little Albert went near the animal. |
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| Wrote "Memoirs of a Mental Patient"; Freud published a commentary on this autobiography and titled it "Psychoanalytical Notes upon an Autobiographical Account of a Case of Paranoia." Schreber thought he would be transformed into a woman, become God's mate, and produce a healthier race. Freud thought Schreber was struggling with homosexuality. |
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Freudian theory: mind is seen as an iceberg.
1. conscious
2. preconscious
3. unconscious |
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| The most important concept in Freud's theory is ___________. |
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| The most controversial aspect of Freud's theory is _____________. |
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| The Oedipus/Electra complex |
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| Subjective Units of Distress scale; used in forming a hierarchy to perform Wolpe's systematic desensitization. |
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| Freud refers to ________________ as the "psychopathology of everyday life." |
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| Slips of the tounge/ "parapraxis" |
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| Freudian concept; unconscious processes that serve to minimize anxiety and protect the self from severe id or superego demands. |
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| The most important defense mechanism is (according to Freudians): ____________ |
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| Repression, an automatic and involuntary response in which the individual truly forgets the incident. |
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| Name 10 defense mechanisms: |
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1. Repression
2. Rationalization
3. Denial
4. Compensation
5. Identification
6. Displacement
7. Reaction formation
8. Introjection
9. Projection
10. Sublimation |
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| Sour Grapes rationalization |
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| Defense mechanism; Underrating a reward (e.g., "I didn't want it anyways). |
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| Sweet Lemons rationalization |
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| Defense mechanism; Overrating a reward (e.g., "I love driving an hour to work because it allows me to decompress"). |
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| The purpose of interpretation in counseling is ________________ |
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| To make clients aware of their unconscious processes. |
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| Organ inferiority relates mainly to the work of which psychologist? |
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| Alfred Adler's individual psychology. |
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| Carl Jung said men operate on logic or the _______ principle, while women are intuitive, operating on the _________ principle. |
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| ______ emphasized the drive for superiority. |
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| In contrast with Freud, the neo-Freudians emphasized _________. |
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| Social factors. Alfred Adler, Karen Horney, Erik Erikson, Harry Stack Sullivan, and Erich Fromm stressed the importance of cultural/social factors and interpersonal relations. |
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| Adler emphasized that people wish to belong. This is known as _____________. |
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