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National and Regional Growth
Chapter 11
27
Social Studies
8th Grade
03/25/2013

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Cards

Term
Who invented the Cotten
Gin?
Definition
Eli Whitney
Term
Who invented the Telegraph?
Definition
F.B. Morse
Term
Who invented the Steamboat?
Definition
Robert Fulton
Term
Where were most of the nations early factories built?
Definition
New England
Term
Workers and machines coming together under one roof usually near a source of water (power) was known as
Definition
factory systems
Term
Where did young girls live in boarding houses and workerd in factories for 12 and a half hours a day?
Definition
Lowell Mills
Term
What were the advantages of interchangeable parts?
Definition
  • Speed up production
  • made repairs easy
  • Allowed use of low paid, unskilled workers
Term
how did the instructrial revolution change the way people worked?
Definition
  • Factory machines replaced handtools
  • Large scale manufacturing replaced farming as main form of work
Term
What are other ways slaves would work?
Definition
  • Domenstic servants
  • Day laborers
  • skilled craftsman
Term
What was the effect of cotton production in the south?
Definition
increased slavery
Term
What are four important ways the cotton gin changed southern life?
Definition
  • It triggered a move westward
  • Increased cotton exports
  • More Native Americans driven off land as it was taken over for cotton plantations
  • Slavery grew becasue of a need for a large labor
Term
What were a few hardships faced by the slaves?
Definition
  • They were beaten

 

  • Often separated from families

 

  • Could not hold religous services unless whites were present
Term
Songs ni which slaves expressed their religious beliefs were called what?
Definition
Spirituals
Term
How did Fredrick Douglass's mother show resistance to slavery?
Definition
Fleeing her plantation at night to come visit him
Term
Henry Clay proposed a plan to build a stronger exonomy known as the
Definition
Americna System
Term
What four modes of transportion improved the economy?
Definition
  1.  Canals
  2.  Steamboats
  3.  Improved roads
  4. Steam-powered trains 
Term
After Monroe took office there was a feeling of political unity known as what?
Definition
The Era of good Feelings
Term
In 1818 and 1819 the U.S. settled border disputes with which two countries?
Definition
  1.  Britain
  2. Spain 
Term
When a person puts interest in his or her own state or refion ahead of what is best for the rest of the country is know as?
Definition
Sectionalism
Term
Missouri wanted to be entered into the union as a ?
Definition
Slave State
Term
Some of the people of Missouri wanted to be entered into the union as a?
Definition
Free State
Term
If Missouri did not become a slave state then the south would?
Definition
lose power
Term
What was the Missouri compromise?
Definition
Missouri would become a slave state and Maine would become a free state.
Term
What did the Missouri compromise do to the Senate?
Definition
Balanced it out
Term
What issue did not get solved with the Missouri Compromise?
Definition
Whether slavery would be abolished, or even if it could be under the Constitution.
Term
Who was the man who pleaded the south's case and said there would be war if the states continued to be divided over slavery?
Definition
Thomas Cobb
Term
When the U.S. announced that America is closed to any more cololization by European nations, was called?
Definition
The Monroe Doctrine
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