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NASM Chapter 1 - Key Terms
The Scientific Rationale for Integrated Training
9
Fitness
Professional
12/21/2010

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Term
Deconditioned
Definition
A state of lost physical fitness, which may include muscle imbalances, decreased flexibility, and a lack of core joint stability.
Term
Proprioception
Definition
The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement.
Term
Proprioceptively enriched environment
Definition
An unstable (yet controllable) physical situation in which exercises are performed that causes the body to use its internal balance and stabilization mechanisms.
Term
Phases of training
Definition
Smaller divisions of training progressions that fall within the three building blocks of training.
Term
Muscular endurance
Definition
A muscles ability to contract for an extended period of time.
Term
Neuromuscular efficiency
Definition
The ability of the neuromuscular system to enable all muscles to efficiently work together in all planes of motion.
Term
Prime mover
Definition
The muscle that acts as the initial and main source of motive power.
Term
Superset
Definition
Set of two exercises that are performed back-to-back, without any rest time between them.
Term
Rate of force production
Definition
How quickly a muscle can generate force.
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