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NASM Chapter 14
special populations
13
Science
Undergraduate 1
01/20/2009

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Term
obesity
Definition
the condition of subcutaneous fat exceeding the amount of lean body mass.
Term
body mass index B.M.I.
Definition
BMI is defined as total body weight in kilograms divided by the height in meters squared.
Term
hypertension
Definition
raised systemic arterial blood pressure, which, if sustained at a high enough level, is likely to induce cardiovascular or end-organ damage.
Term
osteopenia
Definition
a decrease in the calcification or density of bone as well as reduced bone mass.
Term
osteoporosis
Definition
condition which there is a decrease in bone mass and density as well as an increase in the space between bones, resulting in porosity and fragility.
Term
arthritis
Definition
chronic inflammation of the joints.
Term
osteoarthritis
Definition
arthritis in which cartilage becomes soft, frayed, or thins out, as a result of trauma or other conditions.
Term
rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
arthitis primarily affecting connective tissues, in which there is a thickening of articular soft tissue, and extension of synovial tissue, and extension of synovial tissue over articular cartilages that have become eroded.
Term
cancer
Definition
anuy of various types of malignant neoplasms, most of which invade surrounding tissues, may meteastasize to several sites, and are likely to recur after attempted removal and to cause death of the patient unless adequately treated.
Term
restrictive lung disease
Definition
the condition of a fibrous lung tissue, which results in a decreased ability to expand the lungs.
Term
obstructive lung disease
Definition
the condition of altered airflow through the lungs, generally caused by airway obstruction as a result of mucus production.
Term
intermittent claudication
Definition
the manifestation of the symptoms caused by peripheral arterial disease.
Term
peripheral arterial disease
Definition
a condition characterized by narrowing of the major arteries that are responsible for supplying blood to the lower extremities.
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