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Narrative Terms
What the freaking name says
18
English
9th Grade
10/15/2009

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Term
characterization
Definition
the process by which the traits of characters are presented
Term
direct characterization (telling)
Definition
Character is revealed by direct comments made by the narrator- which may refer to their thoughts and the reader does not have access to the characters mind
Term
indirect characterization (showing)- implicit
Definition
Character is presented in terms of their environment including details about them and their words and thoughts
Term
dynamic character
Definition
a character who permanently changes in personality or outlook in some way
Term
flat character
Definition
a character who is limited to a couple individual traits
Term
foil
Definition
a minor character that exists to highlight the distinctive temperament of the protagonist
Term
indirect characterization (showing)- dramatic
Definition
the character is revealed through their own actions
Term
indirect characterization (showing)- introspective
Definition
the reader possesses access to the character's mind; his/ her ideas are revealed directly
Term
round character
Definition
a complex multifaceted character
Term
static character
Definition
a character who is the same in the end as they were in the beggining
Term
stock character
Definition
a character who is more type than individual, one whose nature is familiar to the reader from prototypes in previous narratives
Term
verbal irony
Definition
a figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what it meant
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
an incongruity or discrepancy between what a character says or thinks and what the reader knows to be true
Term
irony of situation
Definition
a situation in which there is an incongruity between appearance and reality, or between expectation and and fulfillment, or between the actual situation and what would seem appropriate
Term
symbol
Definition
something that means more than what it is; an object, person, situation, or action that in addition to its literal meaning suggests other meanings as well
Term
theme
Definition
the central idea or unifying generalization implied or stated by a literary work
Term
moral
Definition
a rule of conduct or maxim for living expressed or implied as the "point" of a literary work
Term
motif
Definition
A recurrent thematic element in an artistic or literary work.
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