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Nails &Nails Disorders
Glossary
36
Cosmetology
11th Grade
05/24/2011

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Term
Beau's lines
Definition
Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate.
Term
Bruised nails
Definition
Condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate, forming a dark purplish spot, usually due to injury.
Term
Corrugations
Definition
Wavy ridges caused by uneven nail growth; usually result of illness or injury.
Term
Eggshell nails
Definition
Noticeably thin, white nail plate that is more flexible than normal.
Term
Furrows
Definition
Depressions in the nail that run either lenghwise or across the nail; result from illness,injury,stress or pregnancy.
Term
Hangnail or agnail
Definition
Condition in which the eponychium or other living tissue surrounding the nail plate becomes split or torn.
Term
Infected finger
Definition
Redness,pain,swelling, or puss; refer to physician.
Term
Leukonychia spots
Definition
Whitish disoloration of the nails,usually caused by injury to the matrix area; white spots.
Term
melanonychia
Definition
darkening of fingernails or toenails; may seen as black band under or within the nail plate, extending from the base to the free edge.
Term
nail disorder
Definition
condition caused by an injury or disease of the nail unit
Term
nail psoriasis
Definition
surface of nail plate appears rough and pitted, reddish spots, onycholysis
Term
pterygium
Definition
Abnormal conditions that occurs when the skin stretched by the nail plate; usually caused by the serious injury or allergic reaction.
Term
onychatrophia
Definition
atrophy or wasting away of the nail; caused by injury or disease
Term
onychauxis (hypertrophy)
Definition
overgrowth in thickness of the nail
Term
onychia
Definition
inflammation of the nail matrix with shedding of the nail
Term
onychocryptosis
Definition
ingrown nails
Term
onychogryposis
Definition
thickening and increased curvature of the nail
Term
onycholysis
Definition
Loosening of the nail without shedding
Term
onychomadesis
Definition
the separation and falling off of a nail from the nail bed; can occur on fingernails and toenails
Term
onychomycosis
Definition
fungal infection of the natural nail plate
Term
Onychophagy
Definition
Bitten nails
Term
Onychophosis
Definition
Growth of horny epithelium in the nail plate.
Term
Onychoptosis
Definition
Periodic shedding of one or more nail.
Term
Onychorrhexis
Definition
Split or brittle nails that also have a seriesof lengthwise ridges giving a rough appearance to the surface of the nail plate.
Term
Onychosis
Definition
Any deformity disease of the natural nails.
Term
Paronychia
Definition
Bacterial inflammation of the tissues around the nail; pus, thickening, and brownish discoloration of the nail plate.
Term
Plicatured nail
Definition
A type of highly curved nail plate often caused by injury to the matrix, but may be inherited; also called "folded nail".
Term
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Definition
One of several common bacteria that can be cause nail infection.
Term
Pterygium
Definition
Foward growth of the cuticle.
Term
Pyogenic granuloma
Definition
Severe inflammation of the nail in which the lump of red tissues grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate.
Term
Ridges
Definition
Vertical lines running the length of the natural nail plate, usually related to normal aging.
Term
Tile-shaped nails
Definition
Increased crosswise curvature throughout the nail plate.
Term
Tinea pedis
Definition
Medical term for fungal infections of the feet.
Term
Tinea(ringworm)
Definition
Reddened patches of small blisters; slight or severe itching.
Term
Tinea unguim
Definition
Whitish patches on the nail that can be scraped off or long yellowish streaks withing the nail substance.
Term
Trumpet nails (pincer nails)
Definition
Edges of the nail plate that curve around to form the shape of a trumpet or cone around the free edge.
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