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nail stuff
nasty
27
Biology
Kindergarten
02/09/2012

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Term
Beau's Lines
Definition
Visible depressings running across the width of the natural nail plate; usually a result of major illness or injury that has traumatized the body
Term
Bruised Nails
Definition
Condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate, causing a dark purplish spot these discolorations are usually due to small injuries to the nail bed 
Term
Discolored Nails
Definition
Nails turn a variety of colors; may indicate surface staining, a systemic disorder, or poor blood circulation
Term
eggshell nails
Definition
noticeably thin, white nail plates that are more flexible than normal and can curve over the free edge
Term
hangnail
Definition
a;sp lmpw as agnail; a condition in which the living tissue surrounding the nail plate splits or tears
Term
leukonychia spots
Definition
Aka white spots; whiting discolorations of the nails, usually caused by unjury to the matriz area; are not related to the body's health pr vitamin deficiencies
Term
melanonychia
Definition
darkening of the fingernails or toenails; may be seen as a black band within the nail plate, extending from the base of the free edge
Term
Nail Disorder 
Definition
Condition caused by an injury or disease of the nail unit
Term
Nail Psoriasis
Definition
a noninfectious condition that affects the surface of the natural nail plate causing tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate
Term
Nail Pterygium
Definition
abnormal condtition that occurs when the skin is stretched by the nail plate usually caused by serious injury such as; burns or an adverse skin reaction to chemical nail enhancement products
Term
Onychia
Definition
inflamation to the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural nail
Term
onychocryptosis
Definition
Aks ingrown nails; nail grows into the side of the tissue around the nail
Term
onycholysis
Definition
lifting of the nail plate without shedding usually begging at the free edge continuing to the lunula area
Term
onychomadesis
Definition
the seperation and falling off of the nail plate from the nail bed affects finger and toe nail
Term
onychomycosis
Definition
fungal infection to the natual nail plate
Term
onychophagy
Definition
aka bitten nails; result of a habit of chewing the nail or chewing the hardened skin surrounding the nail plate
Term
onychorrhexis
Definition
split or brittle nails that have a series of lengthwise ridges giving a rough appearence to the surface of the nail plate
Term
onychosis
Definition
any deformity of the natural nails
Term
paronychia
Definition
bacterial inflammation of the tissues surrounding the nail causing pus, swelling, and redness, usually in the skin fold adjacent to the nail plate
Term
pincer nail
Definition
also known as trumpet nail; increased crosswise curvature throughout the nail plate caused by an increased curvature or the matrix. The edges of the nail plate may curl around to form the shape of a trumpet or sharp cone at the free edge
Term
plicatured nail
Definition
also know as folded nail; a type of highly curved nail usually caused by injury to the matrix
Term
pseudomonas aeruginosa
Definition
one of several common bacteria that can cause nail infection
Term
pyogenic granuloma
Definition
servere inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate
Term
ridges
Definition
vertical lines running through the length of the natural nail plate that are caused by uneven growth of the nails, usually the result of normal aging
Term
splinter hemorrhages
Definition
hemorrhages caused by trauma or injury to the nail bed that damage the capillaries and allow small amounts of blood flow
Term
tinea pedis
Definition
medical term for fungal infections of the feet; red itchy rash of the skin on the bottom of the feet and or in between the toes usually found between the fourth and fifth toe.
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