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Nail Study Guide
Finger Nail Anatomy
25
Cosmetology
Professional
09/27/2011

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Cards

Term
Proximal
Definition
Nearest
Term
The Lateral Nail Fold
Definition
The skin on either side of the nail plate
Term
The Guardian Seals
Definition
The cuticle, the 2 lateral nail folds, and the hyponychium
Term
Lateral
Definition
To the side
Term
The eponychium
Definition
The skin that lies directly on top of the newly developing nail plate
Term
The cuticle
Definition
Dead tissue that sheds from the underside of the eponychium
Term
The matrix's shape and size
Definition
Determines the Thickness and width of the plate
Term
The free edge or the distal nail plate
Definition
The nail plate growing beyond the finger tips
Term
Distal
Definition
Furthest
Term
The Lunula
Definition
The opaque area that at the base(proximal end)of the nail plate
Term
The Lunula Determines
Definition
The shape of the nail plates free edge
Term
The Dermis, Epidermis, and Bed Epithelium
Definition
Types of tissues inside the nail plate
Term
Bed Epithelium Function
Definition
Allows the nail plate to slide along the nail bed
Term
The Dermis
Definition
Contains grove like channels that guide nail plate growth
Term
The Solehorn
Definition
The bed epithelium that grows past the free edge
Term
The Onychodermal Band
Definition
A bunching up of the bed epithelium
Term
The Hyponychium
Definition
The most distal (furthest)edge of the nail unit
Term
A Damages hyponychium
Definition
Can lead to infection and nail plate separation
Term
Two arteries that run along each side of the finger
Definition
Supply each nail unit
Term
Small capillaries function to
Definition
Carry blood from the arteries to the nail unit
Term
The blood in the capillaries
Definition
Gives the nail bed its pinkish color
Term
The Nail Plate is provided with
Definition
no blood or nutrients
Term
Veins in each lateral nail fold
Definition
Drains blood away from the nail unit
Term
Nerves in the nail unit provide
Definition
Touch, pain and warmth sensations
Term
The Nail Plate and The Bed Protect
Definition
The bone in the finger tip (distal phalanges)
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