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NAB
Study Questions for NAB
284
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
03/28/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Social Security Act of 1935
Definition
Primary stimulus for NH industry.
Provides supplemental security income for persons 65+ and the needy
Term
Kerrs Mill Act 1960
Definition
provided funds for medical care of the aged
Term
M'care/M'caid
Definition
Under administration of Healthcare Finance Administration now referred to as CMS
Term
OBRA 1987/Nursing Home Reform Act
Definition
mandates:
ICF changed to NF
RN 8hrs day/7 days week
License nurse must be issued as charge nurse
Term
SSA 1972 Section 1122
The Planning and Resource Development Act
Terminated October 1987
Definition
Allowed m'care/m'caid to hold funds if prior approval not received before building or major renovations.
Sought to combine all gov't interest in healthcare.
Required each state to set up State Health Planning and Development Agency
Term
NAB
Definition
Established 1971
1996 changed name to NAB of long term care administrators
Term
Lifespan Respite Care Act 2008
Definition
allows for public payment to relatives to give care to family members
Term
Resident Performing Services in Facility
Definition
Only if on Care Plan
Term
National Labor Relations Board
Definition
Determines what bargaining units to be used.
Conducts representation election by secret ballot.
Investigates unfair labor practices.
Term
JCAHO
Definition
meeting accreditation requirements is voluntary
Term
Hatch Ammendment
Definition
Concept that nursing homes should be reimbursed for the actual cost
Term
SSA 1965 (Section 1902)
Definition
Required nursing home administrators to be licensed
Term
State Board of Examiners
Definition
Develop, impose, enforce standards of licensing.
Monitor administrators performance.
Issue, revoke, suspend license.
Conduct studies and investigate to improve standards
Term
Accessory Apartment
Definition
attached to other family dwelling
Term
ECHO housing
Definition
temporary modular placed on family property
Term
Congregate Housing
Definition
Group homes
Term
PACE
Program of all inclusive care for the elderly
Definition
Managed care benefit for frail and elderly.
Must be at least 55.
Must live in district.
Must qualify for nursing home services
Term
Raison d'etre
Definition
A reason for being
Term
OBRA
Definition
Sufficient nursing staff to provide nursing and related service to attain or maintain the highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being as determined by resident assessments and individual plan of care.
Term
DON - Charge nurse
Definition
only if the facility has 60 or fewer beds
Term
Nurse's Aide
Definition
any individual providing nursing/nursing related services to residents in a facility who is not a licensed health professional
Term
Paid Feeding Assistant
Definition
Must complete state approved training course.
Must work under supervision of RN/LPN
Can not feed anyone with swallowing difficulty/aspiration problems
Term
Daily Staffing
Definition
Must display beginning each shift.
Must contain: facility name, date, census, total hours worked and actual hours worked RN, LPN, CNA.
Must keep 18 months.
Term
Accidents
Definition
Resident must receive adequate assistive devices and supervision to prevent
Term
ADL
Definition
facility must ensure that resident ADLs do not diminish unless condition demonstrates it to be unavoidable.
Term
ADL
Definition
Residents of skilled nursing facilities typically need help with 4 out of 5 of the ADLs (bathing, grooming, dressing, transfer, ambulation)
Term
Changing MD
Definition
Conduct new H&P
Write new orders
Obtain written release from former MD
Term
Restraints
Definition
Only to be used to control behavior when harmful to self/others.
Must be monitored every 30 mins.
Must be removed every 2hrs. for 10mins and exercised.
Term
Chemical Restraint
Definition
Monitoring dependent upon drug type.
Must be frequently d/t side effects.
2 times a year gradual reduction must be attempted.
Term
Special Care
Definition
Injections, parenteral/enteral fluids, colostomy, ureterostomy, ileostomy, tracheostomy and suctioning, foot care, prosthesis
Term
Transient Incontinence
Definition
Medication/infection induced
Term
Stress Incontinence
Definition
bearing children, hormonal, menopausal
Sometimes happen when coughing
Term
Urge/Reflex Incontinence
Definition
stroke, infections, bladder contractions
Term
Overflow Incontinence
Definition
men with prostate problems, other blockages of urethra
Term
Functional Incontinence
Definition
dementia, head injury, stroke
Term
Presbycusis
Definition
loss of acute hearing
Term
Conductive hearing loss
Definition
results from impairment, damage, or malfunction
Term
Benign Disequilibrium of Aging
Definition
Disturbance in sens of balance
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
increased pressure in eye leading to blindness
Term
Legal blindness
Definition
visual acuity of 20/200 or less with correction
Term
Alzheimer's Association 2006
3 Areas making significant difference
Definition
Food and Fluid Consumption
Pain Management
Social engagement
Term
Wanderers
Definition
54% chance of dying if not found in 24 hours
Term
CMS identified
Sentinel Health Event
Definition
Low risk residents with pressure ulcers
Dehydration
Fecal Impaction
Term
OBRA - Privacy
Definition
Resident has right to privacy with whomever.
Facility should provide full visual privacy and to the degree full audible.
Term
Comprehensive Care Plan
Definition
Must include measurable objectives and timetables to meet a resident's medical, nursing, and psychosocial needs
Term
Access to Medical Record
Definition
Must grant access within 24 hours
Copies must be provided within 2 working days.
Term
OBRA - Medical Record Requirements
Definition
Sufficient info. to identify resident.
Most current MDS and last 15 mos.
Plan of care and services provided
PASARR
Progress notes
Term
D/C Summary
Definition
Recap of entire stay
Summary of resident status
Post d/c plan of care
Term
OBRA - Dietary
Definition
Each resident must be provided a nourishing, palatable, well-balanced diet that meets daily nutritional and special dietary needs.
*Sufficient staff must be available and one person must be designated as supervisor if f/t RD not on staff
Term
Una@#cceptable Food Practices
Definition
Prolonged food storage
Too much exposure to light
Prolonged cooking in large volume of water.
Overcooking to obtain soft texture.
Term
OBRA - Meal Requirements
Definition
3 meals/day at regular eating times
no more than 14 hours between supper and breakfast.
snacks must be offered at bedtime.
Term
Storage Temperatures
Definition
Refrigerated- 41 or below
Frozen - frozen solid
Term
Washing tempreatures
Definition
wash - 140
rinse - 180
Term
Dietary Tags
Definition
Hot food - 135+
Cold food - 41-
Term
Medication Administration
Definition
Review MD order
Identify drug and required dosage
Identify resident
Administer immediately
Administer as ordered
Term
Medication Error Rate
Definition
# of Errors/# of Opportunities
then multiply times 100
Term
Patient Self Determination Act
1990
Definition
Requires facilities who accept m'care/m'caid to recognize living will/power-of-attorney as advance directives
Term
CNA in-service requirements
Definition
No less than 12 hours
Address areas of weakness or special needs.
Address care to needs of cognitively impaired.
Term
Applications
Definition
Retain for 3 years
Term
Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 I-9
Definition
Mandates employees verify employment eligibility status.
Must be done within first 72 hours.
Term
Home and Community Based Services Waiver Program (HCBS)1981
Section 1915 SSA
Definition
Allows states, through waivers, to develop and implement programs that would offer alternatives to institutional placement.
Can not cost gov't more than would have without waiver.
Term
Section 1115 SSA
Definition
Permits individual states to implement experimental, pilot or demonstration programs that are likely to assist in the promotion of the medicaid statutes.
Must be approved by CMS.
Approved for 5 years
Must be budget neutral
Term
Financial Management
Definition
Process of ensuring that materials an other resources of the facility are bought and used efficiently and economically.
Provides accounting information the administrator can use to make decisions and manage the facility.
Provides set of standards for administrator to measure performance.
Term
Accounting
Definition
The process that includes bookeeping, budgeting, financial reports, special studies, auditing, and designing accounting systems.
Term
Assets
Definition
Things of value, things owned.
Cash, equipment, real estate, and AR
Can be measured and expressed in monetary terms.
Term
Current Asset
Definition
Cash or other short-lived asset to be converted into cash or depleted within 1 year.
AR, notes receivable, CDs
Term
Fixed Asset
Definition
Building, land, equipment used on long term basis
Term
Tangible Asset
Definition
Physical characteristics, can be touched and seen.
Building, equipment, that will deteriorate or wear out.
Depreciable
Term
Intangible Asset
Definition
Noncurrent, nonphysical asset
Leasehold,copyright, patents, goodwill
Goodwill when nsg. home as great reputation
Term
Book Value
Definition
Cost of depreciable asset less accumulated depreciation.
Term
Bookkeeping
Definition
Initial recording of business transactions
Term
Capital
Definition
Funds invested, income from sales of shares, donation of cash/land, retained earnings
Term
Investment Capital
Definition
Cash used to purchase real estate and equipment
Term
Working Capital
Definition
Current Assets - Current Liabilities=
Term
Capital Expenditures
Definition
Expenditures that increase the book value of the facility
Term
Revenue Expenditures
Definition
Immediately expensed out.
Recurring or minor repairs that neither add to the quality of service or extend estimated life.
Term
Earnings
Definition
Generated revenue (income)
Term
Gross Earnings
Definition
Total revenue or income generated
Term
Gross Profit
Definition
Net Sales - Cost of goods sold=
Term
Operating Profit
Definition
Gross Profit from Sales - Operating Expenses=

Measures effectiveness of management operations for given period of time
Term
Dividends
Definition
Earnings distributed to stockholders
Term
Retained Earnings
Definition
Accumulated Net Earnings - Dividends=
Term
Equities
Definition
Amount Contributed + Retained Earnings=
Term
Fixed Expenses
Definition
those remaining constant regardless of volume, rent, depreciation, taxes, insurance.
Term
Variable Expenses
Definition
Those that change as a direct proportion to volume food, medical supply, labor
Term
Gross Income
Definition
Taxpayers income from services such as wages, fees, dividends, interest, proprietorship/partnership earnings
Term
Internal Controls
Definition
Financial actions taken to:
Protect assets against theft/waste
Ensure compliance with state/fed law
Evaluate performance and efficiency
Ensure accurate/reliable data
Term
Liability
Definition
debt or obligation owed by a business
Term
Current Liabilities
Definition
Debts due within 1 year, normally require current assets
Term
Long-term liabilities
Definition
debts not due for relatively long period of time
Term
Lien
Definition
Claim or charge held for payment on a debt obligation
Term
Liquidity
Definition
How quickly an asset can be converted to cash without appreciable loss
Term
Marginal Return
Definition
BREAK EVEN
Revenues = Expenses
Term
Mortgage
Definition
Conditional transfer of property title to a lender to secure payment on a debt.
Term
Net Worth
Definition
Total Assets - Total Liabilities=
Term
Note
Definition
unconditional written promise to pay a definite sum of money on a certain date
Term
Operating Expense
Definition
Expenses incurred during normal operation
Term
Revenue
Definition
The inflow of assets from the sale of a product or delivery of service
Term
Revenue Center
Definition
Unit of facility that generates income (therapy)
Term
Sole Proprietorship
Definition
Unincorporated, owned by individual
Easily formed, min gov't regulations, no corporate tax.
Difficult to obtain large sums of cash, unlimited liability
Term
Partnership
Definition
2+ persons run by all
Unlimited liability
Term
Limited Partnership
Definition
1 partner responsible for operation
1 partner contributing sum of capital and not liable for debt beyond contribution
Term
Corporation
Definition
Owned by few or thousands
Inc. under laws of state
Separate legal entity from owners
Two types S and C
Term
Limited Liability Corporation
Definition
Managed by owners or hired managers
Profit/loss allocated however reasonable
Limited debt obligations
Term
Profitability
Definition
Ability of business to realize profit
Term
Budget
Definition
Forecast for anticipated revenues and expenses.
Expresses goals and programs in financial terms.
Describes allocation of resources.
Provides criteria for evaluation of performance.
Serves as control device.
Term
Operating Budget
Definition
The way the administrator will find census goals, anticipated expenditures, and revenue projections.
Term
Capital Budget
Definition
Prepared for fixed assets such as real estate.
Includes list of equipment to be purchased and major improvements.
*Medicare defines as an item costing more than $5000 and a life expectancy greater than 1 year.
Term
Cash Budget
Definition
a forecast of cash receipts and disbursements for each month
Term
Financial Accounting
Definition
Process used to identify, measure, record, and report all financial transactions.
Provides info. for management to make decisions.
Term
Cash Basis Accounting
Definition
Expenses and revenues not recorded until cash received or paid out
Term
Accrual Basis Accounting
Definition
Expenses and revenues recorded in period recognized regardless if actual cash transaction takes place.
Term
Allowable Cost
Definition
Related to resident care and some indirect cost
Term
Direct Cost
Definition
Charges to a specific revenue center
Term
Indirect Cost
Definition
Incurred for benefit of 2+ departments
Term
Ancillary Charges
Definition
Supplies, drugs, labs, etc.
Term
Cost Per Patient Day (PPD)
Definition
Total cost of operation/total # patient days=
Term
Financial Statements
Definition
necessary to determine whether a business is meeting its primary goal of profitability and solvency
Term
Trial Balance
Definition
listing of all accounts and their debit/credit balances
Term
Balance Sheet
Definition
Summary of assets, liabilities, and stockholder's equity.
Statement of financial position
Term
Solvency
Definition
Ability to pay debt
Term
Income Statement
Definition
Compares revenues incurred to produce income.
Also called profit/loss statement.
Reflects profitability of stated period of time.
Term
Retained Earnings Statement
Definition
Explains change in retained earnings between to balance sheet dates.
Term
Statement of Changes in Financial Position
Definition
Shows flow of funds in to and out of business
Term
Current Ratios
Definition
Shows relationship of current assets and liabilities.
Reflects companies ability to pay bills.
If ration grater than 1 then should be able to pay bills.
Term
Acid-Test Ratios
(Quick Ratios)
Definition
Shows facility's ability to pay bills immediately.
Includes cash and only assets that can be converted to cash quickly.
Term
Equity Ratio
Definition
Percentage of total assets provided by stockholder's equity.
Term
Balance Budget Act of 1997
Definition
Introduced nursing home reimbursement based on case mix prospective payment system.
Term
Quality Improvement Organization (QIO)
Definition
SNF must have Memorandum of Agreement with QIO per federal law to participate in Medicare
Term
Purpose of Memorandum of Agreement
Definition
Conduct reviews to ensure beneficiaries receive professional recognized standards of care.
Assure m'care pays for reasonable and necessary services only.
Term
Medicare D
Definition
provided by The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003
Term
Uncollectible Receivables
Definition
1-30 days 5%
31-60 days 10%
61-90 days 25%
91+ days 50%
Term
False Claims Act
Definition
Holds contractors liable for submitting false or fraudulent claims for reimbursement to the federal government
Term
Qui Tam
Definition
Sets up mechanism for individuals having knowledge of false practice to file suit against fraudulent companies on behalf of US gov't
Term
Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Program (HCFAC)
Definition
Provides funding to OIG and Department of Justice to fight fraud
Term
Payables
Definition
Total amount of money company owes to vendors.
Term
Safe Harbor Regulations
Definition
a guide to complying with federal prohibitions against illegal payment for services or items reimbursed under m'care and m'caid
Term
Interested Investors
Definition
investors in a position to influence referrals, furnish items/services, or otherwise generate business
Term
Economic Order Quantity
Definition
Optimum level of inventory needed on hand for items such as gloves, milk, copy paper
Term
Turnover
Definition
The number of times inventory of given item replaced through year.
Term
Perpetual Inventory
Definition
All purchases, requisitions filled, and balances on hand are recorded and reordered at levels used.
Reflects cost based on actual usage.
Term
Valuation of Existing Inventory
Definition
Must be made at end of fiscal year.
Necessary in order to calculate net earnings.
Should be valued at lower of actual cost when purchased or cost if currently purchased.
Term
Average Cost
Definition
Used to determine a unit cost for each item in stock every time new stock is added.
(Cost of old stock + Cost of new stock)/quantity on hand =
Term
First in First Out
Definition
Method assumes older supplies in stock are used first
Term
Last In, First Out
Definition
Method assumes that new inventory will be used first
Term
Depreciation
Definition
Allocation of cost of a long lived tangible asset over a number of years
Term
Straight Line Depreciation
Definition
Distributes same $ amount of depreciation to expense each year is assets assigned life.
*M'CARE/M'CAID REQUIRE THIS METHOD
Term
Accumulated Depreciation
Definition
total depreciation taken to date on depreciable assets
Term
Amortization
Definition
The estimate of services/benefits received from an intangible asset in a given period.
The up-front cost is allocated over a specified period of time.
Term
Payroll Record Retention
Definition
Time must be kept min 2 years
Payroll must be kept min 3 years
Term
Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA)
Definition
Goes toward social security
Term
Non-exempt employees
Definition
Qualify for overtime pay
Term
Federal Unemployment Act
Definition
Authorized IRS to collect a federal employer tax used to finance state workforce agencies
Term
Respondent Superior
Definition
Let the master answer.
Means facility is responsible for work errors when employee is on duty.
Term
Vicarious Liability
Definition
means the employer may be responsible for actions of non-contract workers while they perform duties in the nursing home(doctors, NP, PA)
Term
OBRA - Resident Funds
Definition
Requires that upon written authorization of a resident, the facility must hold, safeguard, manage, and account for personal funds
Term
Cost Benefit Analysis
Definition
Whether facility will get money's worth out of purchase
Term
Payback Period Analysis
Definition
Cost of Item/Savings per year for buying item=
*If this amount is lower than life expectancy of item then worth the cost
Term
General Liability
Definition
covers general public
Term
Professional Liability
Definition
covers injuries, improper treatment, and neglect involving residents.
Term
Percent Occupancy
Definition
Days in Month/Patient Days=
Term
Life Safety Code
Definition
A set of standards for constructing public buildings to ensure a reasonable degree of safety from fire and handling certain emergencies
Term
Doors
Definition
Exit must be egress(open outward, lighted with exit signs, and not locked from inside.
Must be 32 in at opening
Two doors in series must be at least 48 in. apart
Term
Fire Doors
Definition
Required in all corridors, must have automatic hold open devices that release and shut doors when fire alarm sounds
Term
Fire Alarms
Definition
Must have flashing light and audible, must automatically activate from smoke and fire
Term
Lock
Definition
Locks can be on resident rooms if they can be opened from corridor
Term
Smoke Detectors
Definition
must be installed, always operable, and tested regularly
Term
Smoking
Definition
must have written policies/strictly enforced
Term
Fire-rating
Definition
must be recorded and kept on all flammable furnishings
Term
Blueprints
Definition
must be kept for inspection
Term
Emergency Plans
Definition
must be kept by LSC and CMS standards
Term
Wheelchair Passage
Definition
36in. Hallway
32in. Doors
Passing spaces at least 60in. wide at least every 200ft.
Term
Gratings
Definition
Openings no greater than 1/2in.
Term
Handicap Parking
Definition
Space 13ft. Wide
8ft Vehicle, 5ft Aisle
Term
Ramp
Definition
Max rise 30in
Term
Resident Rooms
Definition
S/P Room 80sqft/resident
Pvt Room 100sqft/resident
Term
Engineering Controls
Definition
Control measures that isolate or remove a hazard from the workplace
Term
Emergency Generator
Definition
Illuminate entrance and exits.
Equipment that maintains fire alarm and sprinkler.
Life support system.
Must start in at least 10 sec.
Be started at least weekly
Tested monthly for 30 minutes
Requires 1 fire drill/shift each quarter.
Class A extinguishers no more than 75ft apart.
Class B&C extinguishers no more than 50ft apart.
Term
3 Most Important Factors in Fire Prevention and control planning
Definition
time, smoke and closed doors
Term
Class A
Definition
paper, wood, rubber, plastic, linen, wool,etc
Term
Class B
Definition
grease and flammable liquids
Term
Class C
Definition
electrical
Term
Management
Definition
Getting things done with and through people
Term
Employee centered management
Definition
interested in employee's needs and interest
Term
Total Quality Management
Definition
Results in continuous quality improvement.
Builds employee interrelationships thru work teams.
Utilizes employee knowledge as well as time, effort, and skill.
Based on open communication, trust, and mutual respect.
Term
Functions of Management
Definition
Planning, Organizing, staffing, directing/leading, controlling
Term
Programs
Definition
A summation of goals, policies, procedures, rules, work/space assignments, schedules, plans of action, resources to be used, and other items necessary to carry out a given course of action.
Term
Purpose of Planning
Definition
Focus all work on attaining goals.
Offset uncertainty and change.
Develop economical operation.
Facilitate control.
Term
Departmentalization
Definition
Production
Sales
Finance
Term
Scalar Chain
Definition
demonstrates a line organization in which the structure is characterized by a vertical flow of authority
Term
Span of Management
Definition
The number of employee a manager is required to direct and control
Term
Unity of command
Definition
means insofar as possible a person is only responsible to one supervisor
Term
Line Authority
Definition
Relationship in which one person directs, controls, and is responsible for the work of another person
Term
Staff Authority
Definition
Relationship in which one person gives advice, counsel and/or recommends to another person, but cannot enforce decisions
Term
Functional Authority
Definition
Relationship in which one person has control over a function but not the people who carry it out. Can tell how task is to be done but not correct errors or discipline.
Term
Principles of Economy of Action
Definition
Anytime a higher paid employee makes a decision or carries out a task that a lesser paid employee can do as well or better, the facility is wasting money.
Term
Directing/Leading
Definition
the process of influencing employees so they will strive willingly and enthusiastically toward achieving organizational goals.
Term
Human Relations
Definition
Involves feelings and attitudes of employees.
Term
Laissez-Faire Leadership
Definition
Loose, accepting, easy going, supportive style.
Leader tells staff what to accomplish and leaves alone.
Term
Democratic Leadership
Definition
Allows considerable employee input and is true participative management.
"The group decides"
Term
Paternal Leadership
Definition
Sympathetic, fathering/mothering style that provides rewards.
Uses "tell and sell" when instructing employees. When you do right, I will support you! Misbehave and I will punish you!
Term
Dictatorial/Autocratic Leadership
Definition
Threatening, intimidating, decisive, and uncompromising.
Motivates by fear.
"Do as I say or else"
Term
Communication Process
Definition
Ideation>Encoding>Transmission>Receiving>Decoding>Understanding
**Feedback**
Term
Duties of Leader
Definition
Goal Setting, Decision making, Giving instruction, Listening, Representing, Problem Solving, Coordinating, Managing Internal Conflict
Term
Governance and Advisory
Definition
Two types of boards
Term
Governing Boards
Definition
have authority, by state law they are legally responsible for the facility's operation and for its business management.
Term
Articles of Incorporation
Definition
Document that must include: Name of corporation, street address, name of registered agent, number of authorized shares, and name/address of each incorporator
Term
Duty of Obedience
Definition
Applies to partners, governing bodies, and offices in partnerships/corporations.
"The duty to act obedient"
Term
Duty of Diligence
Definition
In Good Faith
With care an ordinary prudent person in a similar position would use in similar circumstances.
In manner of best interest to partnership or corporation
Term
Advisory Boards
Definition
No authority.
Offer advice and counsel. Provide interpretation for board members and community.
Term
Isolated
(LSC and Survey Scope)
Definition
Only 1 or very limited # residents affected
Term
Pattern
(LSC and Survey) Scope)
Definition
More than limited # affected
Term
Widespread
(LSC and Survey) Scope)
Definition
Problems pervasive throughout facility
Term
Level 1
Definition
No actual harm with potential for minimal harm
Term
Level 2
Definition
No actual harm with potential for more than minimal harm
Term
Level 3
Definition
Actual harm, not immediate-jeopardy
Term
Level 4
Definition
Immediate jeopardy to resident health or safety.
Term
LSC sited as "K" Tags
Definition
3 mos to correct before denial of payments start
6 mos if not immediate jeopardy
23 days if immediate jeopardy
Term
OSCAR 3
Definition
4 years of survey data
Term
OSCAR 4
Definition
compares nursing facility survey results, and resident demographics against local, state, and national averages
Term
Survey
Definition
4 Severity Levels
3 Scopes
10 Days to answer after receiving 2567
Term
POC must contain
Definition
How action will be corrected?
How facility will identify other residents who have the potential to be affected?
What measures will be implemented to prevent recurrence of deficient practice?
How will facility monitor to assure doesn't reoccur?
Term
Informal Dispute Resolution (IDR)
Definition
Must complete in 10 days.
Must be in writing and contain and explanation of specific deficiencies being disputed.
Term
Survey sited as "A-L" Tags
Definition
This letter is dependent on where the deficiency falls on the grid
Term
Deficiency Remedies
Definition
3 Categories; type imposed dependent upon most serious deficiency cited
Term
Category 1 Remedy
Definition
Director Plan of Correction
Stated Monitoring
Directed In-services
Term
Category 2 Remedy
Definition
Denial of payment for new m'care/m'caid admissions.
Denial of payment for all m'care/m'caid payments.
Civil monetary penalties $50-300/day of non-compliance.
Term
Category 3 Remedy
Definition
Temporary Management
Termination of provider agreement.
Civil monetary penalties $3050-10,000/day of non-compliance.
Term
Americans with Disabilities Act
1990
Definition
Intended to make American society more accessible to people with disabilities
Term
Age Discrimination in Employment Act
1967
Definition
Prohibits employment discrimination against persons 40 years of age or older
Term
The Patient Self-Determination Act
Definition
Requires hospitals, SNF, HHA, Hospice to maintain written policies and procedures guaranteeing that every adult receiving medical care be given written information regarding Advance Directives
Term
American National Standards Institute
Definition
Enables members to pursue standards and conformity assessment activities based on a concesus of all directly marketed affected parties.
Mission is to enhance global competitiveness and quality of life in US
Term
Benefits Improvement and Protections Act
Definition
Requirement for nursing home staff to post staffing numbers.
Term
Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
Definition
Lead federal agency for protecting the health and safety of people at home and abroad.
Providing credible information to enhance health decisions and promoting through strong partnerships.
Agency of DHHS
Works to protect public everyday.
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1991 - Title I
Definition
Addresses prohibition against all racial discrimination in the making and enforcement of contracts.
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1991 - Title VI
Definition
Prohibits discrimination in providing services in a nursing facility.
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1991 - Title VII
Definition
Forbids discrimination in employment on the basis of race, religion, sex, or national origin. This includes wage increases, benefits, promotions, hiring, etc.
Term
US Drug Enforcement Administration
Definition
Enforces the controlled substance laws and regulations
Term
Department of Labor
Definition
Fosters and promotes the welfare of job seekers, wage earners, and retirees by improving aspects of employment.
Term
Forecasting
Definition
Projecting trends in the future, such as the economic, social, and political environment expected for the facility and the resources that will be available to it.
Term
Planning
Definition
Deciding what is to be done, such as, accomplishments, short and long term objectives, and the means used to achieve them.
Term
Directing
Definition
Providing daily supervision and employing good communication, people, and skill
Term
Evaluating
Definition
Comparing actual to expected results
Term
Controlling Quality
Definition
Taking necessary steps of corrective action. The administrator will revise policies, procedures,and plans of action and take necessary steps to better achieve facility goals.
Term
Innovating
Definition
Developing new ideas, modifying old ideas to make new ones, searches for useful ideas from other fields and acts as a catalyst to stimulate other to do the same.
Term
Marketing
Definition
Identifying and attracting the persons to be served. The facility identifying the group of persons to be served and successfully attract them to the market.
Term
Manager Centered Leadership
Definition
Makes a decision and then announces it.
Attempts to convince the employees of the value of the decision made.
Presents ideas and invites questions, in effect, engaging the employees actively in the decision making process.
Term
Employee-Centered Leadership
Definition
Presents a tentative decision, subject to change. Employees further involved in decision making process itself.
Manager presents the problem requiring a solution, invites suggestion, then makes decision.
Manager permits the subordinates to make the decision and function within limits set.
Term
Upper Level Management
Definition
Responsible for the overall functioning of the facility, normally interacting directly with the board of directors/owner and multiple inspectors.
Term
Middle Level Management
Definition
Report to upper level managers and at teh same time interact significantly with lower level managers.Ex. DON
Term
Lower Level Management
Definition
Have direct supervisory responsibilities for the staff who do the actual work. Ex. Charge Nurse
Term
Line Position
Definition
Empowered to make decisions on behalf of the administrator.
Term
Staff Position
Definition
An advisory role. No authority to make decisions on behalf of facility.
Term
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) and Critical Path Method (CPM)
Definition
Control tools showing the relationship among the activities that make up a project. Aids in allocating resources.
Term
Benchmarking
Definition
A management tool by which an organization seeks to improve its business practices by comparing them with the best practices of other organizations.
Term
Tort
Definition
"Twisted"
Exist when a legal duty is owed by (a) a defendant to a plaintiff , (b)duty is breached, (c)the plaintiff is harmed as a direct result of the breach of duty.
Includes several specific types, assault, battery, false imprisonment, and negligence.
Term
Assault
Definition
Attempt to inflict bodily harm on another person that creates well-founded fear of imminent peril. Does not require actual touching.
Term
Battery
Definition
The unlawful touching or application of force to another human being without their consent. Must be intent to touch, actual touch, and a lack of consent.
Term
False Imprisonment
Definition
The confining of another human being within fixed boundaries against their will.
Term
Negligence
Definition
The failure to exercise the degree of care a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances, which results in injury to another
Term
Res ipsa loquitor
Definition
The thing speaks for itself
Term
Res judicata
Definition
A thing Decided
Term
Subpoena duces tecum
Definition
A written court order for a person to bring to a judicial proceeding certain objects or documents in the possession.
Term
Stare decisis
Definition
To stand by that which was decided earlier
Term
Tort-feasor
Definition
Person who commits a tort
Term
Wagner Act of 1935
Definition
Also known as the National Labor Relations Act.
The first time in federal legislation, the rights were defined of workers.
Helped to organize unions.
Term
Average Length of Stay
Definition
Total Patient Day in a Year/Number of admissions in a year=
Term
Percent of Occupancy
Definition
Average Daily Census/Number of Beds=
Term
Full Time Equivalent
Definition
Total # of Hrs. Worked/40=
Term
Number of Line Staff Positions
Definition
FTEs * 1.4=
Term
Cost Per Patient Day
Definition
Cost in month/Total patient days in month=
*100 Bed facility Ave. Occupancy 85% with annual food cost 146820.00
85*365=31025
146820/31025=4.73
Term
Hours per Patient Day
Definition
Number of hours worked/number of patients=
Term
Turnover Rate in Percent
Definition
Number of Employees Terminated * 100 / Number of total FTEs
Term
Meals
Definition
No longer than 14 hours between supper and breakfast unless a nourishing snack is provided at mealtime and upon approval of a resident group the 16 hours can lapse
Term
Medicare Cost Report
Definition
Cost Finding
Apportioning the cost for caring for Medicare residents from the cost for non-medicare residents
Determination of allowable cost
Term
Insurance Abuse
Definition
Unintentional, improper, or excessive use of benefits of a health insurance program
Term
Fire Safety
Definition
Audible and visual communication and alarm system.
Illuminated exit signs with battery or generator backup.
At least 2 exits on each floor or fire section.
Term
Federal Standards for Resident Room
Definition
Direct access to exit corridors.
Floor at or above grade level.
One window to the outside.
Full visual privacy for reach resident.
Term
Job Unit Contracts
Definition
Established each time a need arises, then terminated upon completion
Term
LSC - Corridors
Definition
8 Feet
Term
Sprinkler System
Definition
All facilities must have installed by year 2013
Term
Testing of Emergency Systems
Definition
LSC requires at least monthly testing of automatic doors, smoke detectors, and emergency generators.
Term
Testing of Emergency Systems
Definition
LSC requires at least monthly testing of automatic doors, smoke detectors, and emergency generators.
Term
High Forward Reach
Side Reach
Definition
48inches
Between 9-54in off floor
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