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N5 Unit 3 LE5
Food production
15
Biology
Not Applicable
01/17/2018

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Cards

Term
Crop yield
Definition
a description of the quantity of food crops grown for human consumption
Term
Increased food yield
Definition
required by the increasing human population
Term
fertilisers
Definition
chemicals such as nitrates which increase crop yield
Term
pests
Definition
plants and animals which reduce crop yield
Term
pesticides
Definition
chemicals which can kill pests
Term
bioaccumulation
Definition
the buildup of toxic substances in organisms
Term
top organism
Definition
organism in the food chain most affected by bioaccumulation
Term
biological control
Definition
introducing a natural predator (or consumer) to control a pest population, used as an alternative to pesticides
Term
Nitrates
Definition
these nutrients needed for plant growth, are used to produce amino acids which are synthesised into plant proteins
Term
leaching
Definition
when fertilisers drain away from the soil into water ways
Term
algae
Definition
Single celled, aquatic, organisms containing chlorophyll
Term
algal bloom
Definition
the result of fertilisers leaching into fresh water, adding extra, unwanted nitrates which increase algal populations
Term
Bacteria
Definition
organisms which use up large quantities of oxygen, reducing the oxygen availability for other organisms in aquatic environments
Term
dead plants + dead algae
Definition
two examples of food for bacteria in aquatic environments which makes them increase greatly in number
Term
genetically modified crops
Definition
crops which could be used to reduce the need for fertiisers
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