Shared Flashcard Set

Details

n2prelude- Safety
na
150
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 1
10/01/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

MS Contin

VS

oxycontin

Definition

MS contin is morphine sulfate

 

oxycontin is oxycodone

Term

meperidine

 

side effect and monitoring

Definition

CNS effect

seizures

 

Reduced renal function

Term

duragesic patch

 

 

Definition

avoid fever over 102.5

application of heat to the patch

cyp3a4

not for opioid naieve

COPD watch out for this drug

 

Term
what is an opioid tolerant patient
Definition

one opioid for at least a week

 

Term
name the strong cyp drugs
Definition

non dyhydropyradine

AZOLE

PI 

macrolide exept azith

amio

nefazodone (serotonin RE/INH)

aprepitant

 

Term
opium product
Definition

camphorate tincture  of opium aka (paregoric)

CII in california?CIII Fed

DTO is Deoderized tincture opium

 

do not substitute paregoric for Tincture, it contains more alcohol

Term
methorexate is dose
Definition

weekly for non oncologic tx

daily for oncologic tx (trexall)

Term
mitoxantrone is
Definition

antineoplastic 

green urine

mix up with MTX

Term

Humira and Enbrel

what allergies to look for prior to dispense

Definition

latex

 

fridge, leave to room temp before dispense

Term
name the DPI inhalers
Definition

foradil- formoteral

spiriva- tiotropium

 

Term

Lansoprazole power is use for what 

ruote of administration

Definition
injection
Term

Diastat Acudial

 

how to use it

Definition

pharmacist must dial before dispense

come in 10 and 20mg rectal syringe

two syringe in each pack

once dial and lock (green band will apear visable)

Dose TID to QID

Term
pregnancy watch out for what drugs
Definition

antineoplastics

chloramphenical

lindane

metronidazole

phenytoin

tamoxifen

PTU

androgen and Antiandrogen

isotret

misoprotal

Term

drug with special handling conern due to

pregnancy

Definition

avodart

propecia

topical testosterone

cellcept(mycophenalate)

valcyte (valgancyclovir)

Term
phtosensitivity
Definition

efudex (topical fluorouracil)

coal tar

quinidine

TCA

Term
OC drug interaction
Definition

avoid anticonvulsant (use these: gabapentin,levetirazetam,tiagabine,valproate)

or 

use OC with at least 50mcg 

rifampin: back up 1 month after DC of Rif

Back up is optional for Antibiotics

Ritonavir and st John (backup)

Term
metalic taste disturbance
Definition

metronidazole

omnicef suspension if refridge

biaxin suspension if refridge

Term
how many mg of morphine should be patient be on before switching to fentanyl patch
Definition

60mg of morphine/day for at least 1 week

30 mg of oxycodone dialy for 1 week

8 mg of oral hydromorephone

be careful when initial dose is 25mcg/hr

take 6 days for fentanyl to be affective

flush in toilet

 

 

Term
fentanyl available dose
Definition

12.5

25

50

75

100

 

so by 25

Term
fentora is supplied
Definition

buccal tabs

 

100 mcg

200

400

600

800

* use for breakthrough repeat after 30min

Term

Fentanyl 

and the different formulations

Definition

abstral: sub tab

actiq: logzenge

fentora: buccal tab

onsolis: buccal film

Term
infed vs venofer and Feraheme
Definition

both IV

venofer is newer and much less anaphalaxis

Term
monitoring for arb
Definition

serum creatinine

potassium

Term

isosorbide 

 

remember:

Definition
need 12 hours free interval to reduce tolerance
Term

dosing for frequency for isosorbide 

mono vs dinitrate

Definition

MONO:monoket,ismo: QD, BID (7hr apart)

*Imdur is extend release:QD

Dinitrate: TID:Isordil (7am,12,5)

or (BID 7 am,noon)

*ER: Dilatrate-SR QD or BID

Term
hydrochlorothiazide VS chorthalidone
Definition

chorthalidone more hypokalemia

chorthalidone longer duration of action

Term
generic eqivalent of a drug must show
Definition

similiar peak and overall blodd level

not time it takes to get there

Term

bystolic is 

comparable to 

Definition

nebivolol

coreg for HF

Term
switching coreg to coreg CR
Definition

pt on 6.25 BID will need 20/day

12.5 BID will need 40/day

 

* avoid alcohol within 2 hours of coreg, drug release faster

Term

what is BIDIL 

what is the benefit

 

dose

Definition

enhance nitrate free

dinitrate with hydralazine

 

20mg dinitreat/37.5 hydralazine (1 to 2 tab TID)

 

Term
side effect of BIDIL
Definition

lupus becuase of hydralazine

NItrate: avoid viagra, lavitra

Term

spironalactone

 

dose side effect

Definition

initial 25mg/day

maintanance 50/day

 

hyperkalemia (hospital death)

Term
elpleranone VS spironalactone
Definition
spironalactone is less selective>more antiandrogen and progesterone--> breast pain
Term
Inspra: avoid
Definition
potent cyp3a4
Term
which statin to use to avoid CYP3a4
Definition

lescol: fluvastatin

Pravachol: pravastatin

Term
normal dosage for digoxin
Definition
0.125mg/day
Term
amio and clarith causes
Definition

qt prolongation

* avoid poten cyp 3a4 with QT

Term
what  is the only NGT Sublingual tab now
Definition

nitrostat

- call 911 if dont get pain relief in 5 min after just one dose

Term

oxycodone level increase when dose with

decrease level when dose with

Definition

increase level: 3a4 inhibitor

decrease: when dose with inducers

Term
cyp inducer may interact with what pain meds
Definition

fentanyl

 

Term

when methadone is dose with cyp 3a4 

what alternative to choose

Definition

morphine

codeine

hydromorphone

tapentadol (nucynta)

Term
how to dose epipen
Definition

twinject

adrenaclick

epipen auto injectors

 

*some may be prescribed two doses, use second dose 5-10 minutes later if still experience breathing issues

Term
what is a true allergy
Definition

angioedemia

bronchospasm

anaphylaxis

rash

Term
caldolar is 
Definition
IV ibuprofen
Term
antidiabetic drugs with pancreatitis risk
Definition

byetta

januvia

junamet

* extanatide & sitagliptan

abdominal pain call doctor

* same with onglyza(saxaglipton)

Term

Venofer is 

dilute in 

Definition

iron sucrose

NS

Term
what strenght is prevacid24
Definition
15mg
Term
Saphris is
Definition

asenapine 

*sublingual

Term
dosing phenytoin
Definition

Loading: 15-20mg/kg PO or IV 

maintanance dose: 4-7 mg/kg

*get trough 30 min before the next dose

* 90% albumin bound

*level 10-20

* increaes 50-100mg each time

Term
acetalcholine esterase inhibitor may exacerbate
Definition

lower heart rate

fainting

Term

WellbutrinSR vs Wellbutrin XL 

dosing

Definition

IR: TID ( 75 & 100mg)

SR: 150 BID (100,150,200)

XL: 300 QD (150,300)

*no LA 

*zyban is SR (150)

Term
the five right in checking meds
Definition

1. right patient

2. right drug

3. right dose

4. right time

5. right route

Term

keppra vs keflex

both available in 

what dose tablets

Definition
250 and 500
Term
lovaza may be mixed up with 
Definition

Lorazepam

both come in with 1 mg

Term
Theo Dur vs Imdur
Definition

imdur: 30 mg

theodur 300mg

Term
Depakote Vs Depakote ER
Definition

*both comes in a 250 and 500 tabs

* both approve for migraines

Depakot ER: extended release: QD

Depakote: Delayed release: BID-TID

Term
Amoxicillin Vs Augmentin
Definition
* try to include the suffix as much as possible
Term

ability is available 

in what confusing tablet dose

Definition
2 and 20mg
Term

Omnicef 

usually dose is

Definition

QD-BID

cefdinir

* may be mistake with keflex

Term

when question given solution

consider 

Definition
calulation day of supplies again
Term
go over these drugs
Definition

hypoglycemics

opiats and narcotics

anticoagulant

hydroxyurea

Methotrexate

Term

meformin

watch out for 

Definition

HCL and XR

850, 1000 is HCL

750 is XR

*both has 500

Term

OTC tylenol

 

Definition

tylenol extra-strength: 500mg

Regular strength: 325

Extended-release strength: 650

Term
Dosing tylenol in children
Definition

kids 4-23 months

10-15 mg/kg q4-6 hours (5 doses/day)

Term

needle choice for 

IM injection

SQ injection

SQ insulin

Definition

IM: 1"-1.5" adults 5/8 to 1.25 Kids

*Guage 18-25

SQ: 5/8" (zostavax)

insulin: SQ 3/16 teens, 5/16 adult

*  23-27 guage

Term
list the CII drugs
Definition

cocaine

codeine (slingle ingreadient)

Fantanyl

hydromorephone

meperidine

methyphenidate

nabilone(cesamet)-chemo induce(emetic)

opium tincture

oxycodone

morphine

Term

C2 partial fill

the remainder of the drug must be DISPENCE within

Definition

72 hours

* not furnish

Term

Scheldule 2

can technician pull CII ?

can they count?

can they write it in the log book?

is backcount require?

Definition

yes

yes/pharmacist must double count

yes

NO

Term
does methylphenidate require drowsy on aux label?
Definition

no, they are the opposite effect, makes you hyper

require for opioid CII

Term
after each arrival of CII order pharmacist must
Definition

date and amount of drug received docummentds

save for two years

Term

when CII is expired 

what form is used to complete and destruction of expired drugs

Definition

DEA 106 (theft of loss)

DEA 41(breakage, spilled)

* i dont know, pharmacist letter says form 106

Term
you are suspecting the doctor is dispensing CII to whoever ask for it? what do you do?
Definition

refuse to dispense, it your responsibility to dispense or not

if you suspect, you have to right not to dispense

Term
what you when you identify a theft
Definition

call the police

contact state board

fill out 106

Report to DEA (fax or phone)

Term

prescription as for 

methyphenadate

and alprazelam

one the same visit

Definition

dont fill

contradiction

abusers wants uppder and downer at the same time

Term

the following drugs given together with constant refills 

suggest

Definition

hydrocodone

soma

benzo

* together these drugs suggest abuse

Term
Dosing for Revatio
Definition

avoid nitrate

20 mg TID

Term
Maalox Total Stomach Relief contains
Definition

bismuth subsalicylate instead of 

aluminum and magnesium hydroxide

Term
advair after removing from package is good for 
Definition
1 month
Term

flovent diskus

Serevent diskus 

is good for how long after opening of packag

Definition
6 weeks
Term
is it illegal to prescribe or dispense against black box
Definition
no
Term
what are error reducing technology
Definition

e-prescribing

barcode

cpoe

Term
root cause analysis principle
Definition

why rather than who

*why,how,when,what happen

Term
peanut allergy
Definition
prometrium
Term
opticlik
Definition

device use to deliver lantus or apidra

use for 3ml prefilled cartridge

patient dials amount to be injected

* mistake when try to dial upside down

Term
forteo often mistake
Definition

20mcg/day

but pen said 750/3ml

Term

if you have 

solution and gel eye drop

dose which one first

Definition

solution first, then gel

* give five minutes in between

Term

a prescription for metoprolol is given without salt identify what do you do

same for amoxicillin

Same for buproprion

Definition
call the doctor
Term
for levothyroxine can be substitute for which brand name
Definition

levoxyl & synthroid

* NOT Levothroid

Term

can tiazac generic be substituted for cardizem CD or Dilacor XR?

 

Definition

 

but can not be substituted

 

Term
zyban can be substitued with
Definition
buproprion SR
Term
benzonatate is for what age and over
Definition

10 and over

 

tessalon

cough suppressant

Term

clonidine is indicated for 

dose

Definition

children over 6 in adhd

dose 

.1,.2,.3

* doubling dose can be fatal in children

* Dose BID

 

 

Term
Triaminic thin strip contains
Definition

diphenhydramine

* six strips at one time can be dangerous

Term
Bengay contains
Definition

methyl salicilate

 

* 1 table spoon is like 90 baby aspirin strength

Term
which med need label to keep out of reach of children
Definition

iron supplement

penatal vitamins

Term
tylenol infant vs children's tylenol dose
Definition

infant: 80/.8

children: 160/5

 

* infant concentration is three folds of children if both taken at 5 ml

Term
how much CII can be on an RX
Definition

no limits on number of RX

* total day of supply can not exceed 90 days

ex: three 30s or 9 10 days supply

Term
when can methadone be prescribed in the pharmacy
Definition
for the tx of pain
Term

if suboxone and subutex is dispense for pain

 

Definition

only DEA is require

* for opioid tx require X and DEA

Term
pharmacies seeking first time registration to handle control subtance must apply using form 
Definition
224
Term

if your pharmacy is close 

what must you to the form DEA 222

Definition
return it to DEA, let DEA know where the form will be kept
Term
what is require in psudophedrine log booK
Definition

you Enter:name of produce and quanity (FED)

customer enter: name,address,date adn time,sign

* can be done by electronic

Term

if customer cannot fill information to the psuedophedrine log themself 

you can

Definition
do it for them by ASKING, not just look at their ID
Term
theft or loss should report to DEA in 
Definition

24 hours

* phone or fax is the best way

* use form 106

Term

Effexor XR and venlafaxine ER 

 

Definition

are both brand

give with food

both taken daily

* venlafaxin ER contain 225 mg

* other 37.5,75,150

* TEVA gernic is approve for XR

*venlafaxin ER only "authroized generics"

Term
interaction with opioid
Definition

* allergice to codeine,morphine,oxycodone

with sedation: taking with benzo

repiratory depression: with methadone

arrythmias: amio,eryth,quinidine

sedation: SSRI

 

* watch out for strong inhibitors

Term

Avinza

kadian 

MS contin

oxycontin 

are usually dose?

Definition

qd or BID

* if dose q8h or more, calll doc

Term
patient who is opioid naive should start what with what formulation
Definition
IR
Term

when you see patient on fent drip or PCA

 

 

Definition

double check to see if there are additional 

IV or PO drugs ordered

Term

morphine oral liquid comes in 

what strength

Definition

20mg/5 ml

10mg/5

20mg/ml

Term
methadoen liquid comes in as 
Definition

1mg/ml

2mg/ml

10mg/ml

Term

eydrop sig code

AD

AS

AU

OD

OS

OU

Definition

AD: right ear

AS: left ear

AU: both ear

OD: right eye

OS: left eye

OU: both eye

Term
cipro HC is 
Definition

Otic

non sterile

Term
eye drop that must be fridge
Definition

azasite

xalatan

alkaine (keep in fridge once dispense)

opthaine (keep in fridge once dispense)

Term
Besivance
Definition

blephamide

(prednisolon and sulfacetamide)

eye drops

Term
Maxidex
Definition

dexamethasone

eye drops

Term
pred-forte
Definition

prednisolone

eye drop

Term
Cipro HC
Definition

ear drop

(cipro and hydrocortisone)

Term
Cortisporin TC
Definition

neomycin and hydrocortisone

ear drop

Term

cortisporin

( non TC)

Definition

hydocortison,neomycin,polymyxin B

ear drop

* both suspension and solution

if not include suspension or solution, call doctor

Term
lamotrigine starter Kit
Definition

blue kit: when take with VPA: lower dose

green: carb,pheny,pheno,primidon,rifam, higher dose

orange: not on any of these meds

Term
switching aplenzin
Definition

* hydrobromide VS HCL of wellbutrin

174 for 150 HCL

348 for 300

522 for 450

Term
when can physician prescribe med to them or family
Definition

may self prescribe, but not controlled

if famiy member: must be in context of physcian/patient relationship (meaning must have appropriate record keeping)

Term
how to verify DEA
Definition

add first,third,fifth

add second,fouth,sixth, (SUMX2)

all both togetther, last digit match with the last digit of DEA Number

Term

new prescription for fentanyl for new patient

with three orders of fentanyl

dated for each month ( with when to filled date)

is this appropriate

Definition

* total must be 90 days supply

*med is new and not maintanance ( if maintance then appropriate, dose is subjected to change)

Term

active ingredient for "Claritin Eye" and 

Zyrtec Itchy Eye drop

Definition

ketofitifen

* same as Zaditor and Allaway

Term

NaphCon A

OPhtcon A

and vision A

VS

zaditor

allaway

 

Definition
* They have decongestant, can lead to rebound
Term

sudafed is pseudoephedrine

but 

sudafed sinus advance has

Definition
ibuprofen and psudofedrine
Term
if it end with DM it has
Definition
dextromethorphan
Term
if it end in PE it has
Definition
phenylephrine
Term
if it has PM ending it has
Definition
diphenhydramine
Term
Midol has
Definition
acetaminophen and pamabrom
Term
ceftriaxone and what drug can cause death if admin together
Definition

calcium

 

* separate by 48 hours

Term
list the VRE agents
Definition

Fosfomycin: urine VRE

Daptomycin: Blood,bone,heart

Linezolid: saem as dapto coverage

Synercid: faecium, but not faecalis

Tigecycline: skin and intraabdominal

 

 

Term
Tetanus shots
Definition

Dtap: children through age 6

Tdap: for adolescent and adults

*Adecel (11-64) and Boostrix(10-18)

*TD q10 years

 

Term

morphine,hydromorphone,meperidine

IV to PO

Definition
30% of oral
Term
microdantin Vs macrobid
Definition

not equivalence

dantin: macrocystals

Macrobid: macrocrystals& monohydrate

macrobid 100mg BID

macrodantin 50 qid

Term

Vancomycin

 

Definition

oto & nephro

trough 5-20

monitor: trough before the 4th dose

dose q8-12

ABW

500mg/30minutes

Term
pneumonia vaccine
Definition

pneumovax: 23

prevnar 13: 15 month-5 years

Supporting users have an ad free experience!