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n2prelude-lab monitoring
na
28
Pharmacology
Graduate
09/11/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aldosterone antagonist
Definition

spironolactone

eplerenone(inspra)

 

 

potassium 

serum creatinine

 

do not start and old if (SR >4)

K >5.5

Term
ace/arb
Definition

potassium 

serium creatinine

Term
amiodarone
Definition

liver function test every 6 months

thyroid function ( know the lab value)

 

Term
flecainide
Definition

tambocor

 

 

potassium

Term
carbamazepine
Definition

cbc ( for 2 or 3 months, then every other year)

renal (bun)

HLA B*1502

Term
felbamate
Definition

CBC (during and significant time after therapy)

 

Term
zonisamide
Definition

zonegran

 

renal

bicarb (can cause metabolic acidosis)

Term
valproate
Definition

platelet count, coag test (thrombocytopenia)

ammonia (hyperammonemia)

 

Term
topiramate
Definition

amonnia level (hyperammonia)

bicarbonate ( metabolic acidosis)

Term
oxcarbazepine
Definition

thryoid function ( decrease T4)

sodium (hyponatremia within 3 months)

Term
atypical antipsychotics
Definition

fasting glucose (12 week to 4 months, then annully)

Lipids (12 weeks, then q2-5 years if normal)

 

Term
digoxin
Definition

therapeutic level 

- HF (0.5-1)

-afrib (2ng/ml)

check 6-8 hours after dose

 

electrolytes (hypoka,hypomag,hyperca)

serum creatinine

Term
diuretics
Definition

electrolytes

glucose (increase)

renal function

uric acid (two to six weeks)

Term
fibric acids
Definition

liver function

creatine kinase (10 time over )

CBC (gemfribozil, first 12 months)

-decrease

Term
glitazones
Definition

ALT

 

Term
lithium
Definition

tsh and t4 (hypothyroidism)

CBC (leucocytosis)

trough (8-12 hours post dose)

therapeutic range ( .6-1.2) check tiw,monthly

electrolytes ( avoid in dehydrate or low na)

pregnancy test

renal function

avoid: ace/arb; monitor nsaid

 

Term
metformin
Definition

CBC (annually) b12

serumcreatinine

 

Term
niacin
Definition

liver function (6-12 weeks,th 6 months)

glucose

creatine kinase

potassium (hypokalemia)

phos (decrease phos)

Term
calcipotriol
Definition

devonex, taclonex

Incrase ca level

Term
acetretin
Definition

soriatane

 

liver (hepatotoxic)

lipids (increase)

glucose (increase)

Term
retinoid
Definition

isotretinoin

 

lipids (increase)

lft (hepatotoxic)

glucose (worsen diabetes)

Term
look at dmard
Definition
Term
statin
Definition

LFT

creatine kinase

lipid ( check first 6-8 weeks)

TSH (hypothyroidism)

Term
theophyline
Definition

level (5-15)

ir (theolair): 1-2 hours after dose

theo-24: 12 hours post dose

uniphyl: 8-12 hours after 

 

Term
thyroid replacement
Definition
TSH 
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