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N Balli
digestion
15
Science
7th Grade
03/22/2010

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Cards

Term
amino acids
Definition
building blocks of protiens
Term
carbohydrate
Definition
the body's main energy source
Term
chemical digestion
Definition
digestive system process that occurs when chemicals break down large food molecules
Term
chyme
Definition
thin, watery product of digestion that moves slowly out of the stomach and into the large intestine
Term
digestion
Definition
chemical and mechanical process that breaks down food into small molecules so that they can be absorbed by the body
Term
enzyme
Definition
a type of protien that speeds up the rate of chemical reactions in the bodybut is not used up or changed itself in any way during the reaction
Term
fat
Definition
nutrient that provides energy and helps the body absorb vitamins can be saturated or unsaturated
Term
food group
Definition
one of five groups of foods that contain the same nutrients: breads and cereals, vegetables, fruits, milk, meat
Term
mechanical digestion
Definition
digestive system process where food is broken down through chewing, mixing, and churning
Term
mineral
Definition
inorganic nutrient that regulates many of the body's chemical reactions; builds cells, sends nerve impulses, and carries oxygen
Term
nutrient
Definition
substances in food- protiens, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water-that the body uses for cell development, repair, and growth and that proovide energy
Term
peristalsis
Definition
waves of muscular contractions that move food through the digestive system
Term
protien
Definition
nutrient of amino acids that is used for replacement and repair of body cells and has large molecules that contain carbon, hydrogen, ooxygen, and nitrogen
Term
villi
Definition
Term
vitamin
Definition
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