Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ch. 1-Political Thinking: Becoming a Responsible Citizen
N/A
21
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
01/26/2015

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Authority
Definition
The recognized right of officials to exercise power as a result of the positions they hold.
Term
Constitutionalism
Definition
The idea that there are lawful limits on the power of government.
Term
Corporate Power
Definition
The power that corporations exercise in their effort to influence government and maintain control of the workplace.
Term
Democracy
Definition
A form of government in which the people govern, either directly or through elected representatives.
Term
Elitism
Definition
The notion that wealthy & well-connected individuals exercise power over certain areas of public policy.
Term
Equality
Definition
The notion that all individuals are equal in their moral worth & are thereby entitled to equal treatment under the law.
Term
Free-market System
Definition
An economic system based on the idea that government should interfere with economic transactions as little as possible. Free enterprise & self-reliance are the collective & individual principles that underpin free markets.
Term
Individualism
Definition
The idea that people should take the initiative, be self-sufficient, & accumulate the material advantages necessary for their well-being.
Term
Legal Action
Definition
The use of courts of law as a means by which individuals protect their rights & settle their conflicts.
Term
Liberty
Definition
The principle that individuals should be free to act & think as they choose, provided they do not infringe unreasonably on the rights & freedoms of others.
Term
Majoritarianism
Definition
The idea that the majority prevails not only in elections but also in determining policy.
Term
Party (partisan) Polarization
Definition
The condition in which opinions & actions in response to political issues & situations divides substantially along political party lines.
Term
Pluralism
Definition
A theory of American politics that holds that society's interests are substantially represented through the activities of groups.
Term
Political Culture
Definition
The characteristic & deep-seated beliefs of a particular people.
Term
Political Science
Definition
The systematic study of government & politics.
Term
Political Thinking
Definition
Reflective thinking focused on deciding what can reasonably be believed & then using this information to make political judgments.
Term
Politics
Definition
The process through which a society settles its conflicts.
Term
Power
Definition
The ability of persons or institutions to control policy.
Term
Public Policies
Definition
Decisions by government to pursue particular courses of action.
Term
Public Policy Process
Definition
The political interactions that lead to the emergence & resolution of public policy issues.
Term
Self-government
Definition
The principle that the people are the ultimate source & proper beneficiary of governing authority; in practice, a government based on majority rule.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!