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Mythology: Chapters 17-19
Chapter 17-19 quiz...
108
English
9th Grade
12/07/2008

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Cards

Term
Who was the cause of all the misfortunes of the Atreus House?
Definition
It was Tantalus.
Term
Tantalus was the son of ____.
Definition
Zeus
Term
T/F. Tantalus was allowed to eat and drink all of the God's food; he could even eat with them at Olympus.
Definition
True
Term
How did Tantalus piss the Gods off?
Definition
He boiled his own son Pelops to death and sacrificed him up to the Gods to eat.
Term
How was Tantalus punished?
Definition
He was dropped into a river in Hades, and whenever he would try to eat or drink something, the food/drink would just runaway from him.
Term
T/F. Pelops was restored fully back to his original self.
Definition
False, he had an arm made out of ivory since one of the Goddesses ate it by accident.
Term
What would a man have to do in order to marry Princess Hippodamia?
Definition
Beat her father in a horse race.
Term

Princess Hippodamia's father's horses were a gift from ____.

 

Pelop's horses were a gift from ________.

Definition

1.Ares

2.Poseidon

Term
What happens if you beat Princess Hippodamia's father in a race? What happened if you lost?
Definition

1.You can marry her

2.You get killed

Term
Besides Tantalus ruining the family line, who else supposedly cursed the family?
Definition
Myrtilus
Term

Amphion was a good _______

Zethus had a lot of ________

Definition

1.Musician

2.Physical strength

Term
Amphion's wife who was the daughter of Tantalus was _____.
Definition
Niobe
Term
How many sons and daughters did Niobe have?
Definition
7 sons and 7 daughters=14 total
Term

Which 2 divinities(God/Goddess) did Niobe insult?

What price did she have to pay?

Definition

1.Artemis + Apollo

2.Artemis and Apollo killed all of her children, and then she(Niobe) was transformed into a stone.

Term
T/F. Pelop's 2 sons were Atreus and Thyestes.
Definition
True
Term
What did Thyestes do that upset Atreus?
Definition
He married Atreus' wife.
Term
Once Thyestes had 2 kids, what did Atreus do?
Definition
Atreus killed them both by chopping them up.
Term
Who told Aegisthus that the death of Agamnon will be avenged by Orestes?
Definition
Hermes
Term
The ghost of Agamemnon told Odysseus how he died.... how did Agamemnon die according to him?
Definition
He and his men got home and they were dining.... after they had a couple of drinks, his wife and Aegisthus killed him and Cassandra.
Term
Why did Clytemnestra want to kill her husband?
Definition
Since Agamemnon sacrificed her daughter for a "stupid reason"
Term
When Agamemnon entered his home with Cassandra(prophetress from Troy), what did she say would happen?
Definition
That her own life and someone else's would be taken tonight.
Term
Who killed Agamemnon and Cassandra?
Definition
Clytemnestra
Term
Who were the 2 sons of Atreus?
Definition
Agamemnon and Menelaus
Term
Menelaus married ______ and ended up living a successful life while Agamemnon didn't.
Definition
Helen
Term
Why did Aegisthus want to kill the children of Agamemnon?
Definition
Because Agamemnon's father, Atreus killed Aegisthus' 2 brothers... yes, that makes Aegisthus the son of Thyestes
Term
Clytemnestra's 3 children were _____ _____ ____.
Definition

1.Iphigenia

2.Orestes

3.Electra

Term
What did the Oracle at Delphi tell Orestes?
Definition
That he should kill his father and mother respectively.
Term
Pylades was Orestes' _______ and _____.
Definition
cousin, friend
Term
How was Electra treated by her father?
Definition
She was treated real badly to the point where she was awaiting the return of Orestes.
Term

What was Orestes', Electra's, and Pylades' original plan to get rid of Clytemnestra and Aegisthus?

Definition
Orestes and Pylades would be disguised as messengers and tell Clytemnestra Orestes is dead.
Term

Who foiled Orestes' plan by saying Orestes' wasn't dead?
A.It was Electra.

B.It was Aegisthus.

C.It was a slave.

D.It was Teiresius.

Definition
C. It was a slave.
Term
T/F. Orestes killed his mother and step-father.
Definition
True
Term
After Orestes killed his mother, what pursued him until he was purified by Athena?
Definition
The Furies(Euryinies)
Term
Who declared that the curse of the House of Atreus was ended?
Definition
Athena
Term
In another story, what was the fate of Iphigenia?
Definition
She was not killed, but instead taken to the island of the Taurians where she was a priestess who killed people in sacrifices.
Term
What was the custom of the Taurian people towards any Greeks that walked on their land?
Definition
They would kill the Greeks by sacrificing them to Artemis.
Term

Why did Orestes still go to Apollo's Oracle to ask what he should do to be purified even though Athena already did?

Definition
Because some of the Furies were still following him.
Term
What did the oracle of Delphi tell Orestes he should do to purify himself?
Definition
He should go to the island of the Taurians and steal the sacred image of Artemis from her temple.
Term
Orestes came from _______
Definition
Mycenae
Term
Once Orestes and Pylades were captured and were talking with Iphigenia, how did she find out Orestes was with him?
Definition
When she gave a letter addressed to Orestes to Pylades, and Pylades gave it to Orestes.
Term
Orestes, Pylades, and Iphigenia were on their escape in the ship with Artemis' image, but then a wind rammed their ship into a rock, why did King Thoas not kill them?
Definition
Athena appeared before him and told him to not hurt them and let them free.
Term

What was Iphigenia's lie to King Thoas?

Definition
That the 2 people with her were tainted, so she had to cleanse them and the image of Artemis.
Term
Why did Cadmus go to the Oracle of Delphi?
Definition
To find out where Europa was.
Term
What did the Oracle of Delphi tell Cadmus?
Definition
To not search for her, but instead build a city where the heifer he was following stopped and sat down.
Term

When Cadmus founded Thebes,what did he have to kill first?

 

What happened after he killed it?

Definition

1.A dragon

2.Athena appeared and told him to throw the dragon's teeth in the ground, men sprouted and the 5 that lived helped Cadmus build Thebes.

Term
T/F. Cadmus may have given the alphabet to Greece.
Definition
True
Term
Harmonia was the wife of ______ and the daughter of ____ and _________.
Definition

1.Cadmus

2.Ares

3.Aphrodite

Term
What did Hephaestus make that would bring disaster to the later generation of Cadmus and Harmonia?
Definition
A necklace
Term

Which one of these statements is inaccurate:

A.4 daughters and 1 son was born to Cadmus

B.Semele perished from seeing Zeus

C.Melicertes was killed by Ino

D.Ino and Melicertes were turned into sea god/dess

Definition

C.Melicertes was killed by Ino

 

 

 

 

Melicirtes was killed from his father.

Term
Why was Pentheus killed by his mom, Agave?
Definition
Because Dionysus made her think that Pentheus was a lion so she slayed him.
Term
What was the fate of Autonoe's son, Actaeon?
Definition
He saw Artemis naked, and she turned him into a stag when he was hunting; then his dogs killed him since he was a deer.
Term
What happened to Cadmus and Harmonia in the end?
Definition
They were turned into serpents by the gods.
Term
What did the Oracle at Delphi tell Laius?
Definition
That he would be killed by his own son.
Term
What did Laius do to his son after he heard the Oracle?
Definition
He left him on a mountain.
Term
A creature shaped like a winged lion, but has the breasts of a woman. What is this?
Definition
Sphinx
Term
When one saw a Sphinx, what happens?
Definition
She tells you a riddle, if you can't answer, then you are eaten.
Term
Why did Oedipus leave Corinth?
Definition
Because the Oracle told him that he would kill his father(he thought his father was King Polybus)
Term

Why did the Sphinx kill herself?

What was the answer to her riddle?

Definition

Because Oedipus answered her riddle correctly.

Man.

Term
According to Oracle, how would the disease in Thebes be stopped?
Definition
If King Laius' murderur was killed.
Term
What did Teiresias tell Oedipus?
Definition
That Oedipus was the murderer of his father
Term
What did Oedipus find out he has done?
Definition
He killed his father and married his mother.....
Term

What did Oedipus do when he found out "everything"?

What did Jocasta do?

Definition

1.He blinded himself

2.She killed herself

Term
Polyneices, Eteocles, Antigone, and Ismene were whose children?
Definition
Oedipus'
Term
T/F. Oedipus was expelled from Thebes by his family.
Definition
True
Term
Who succeeded in taking the throne w/o fighting, Eteocles or  Polyneices?
Definition
Eteocles.
Term
What country did Oedipus die in?
Definition
Athens
Term
On Polyneice's side, who was the only one that survived?
Definition
Adrastus
Term

Who was fighting for Thebes?

Who was fighting against it?

Definition

1.Eteocles

2.Polyneices

 

Term
What did Teiresias tell Creon?
Definition
That the only way Thebes could be saved would be if his son Menoeceus was killed.
Term
T/F. Menoeceus went to the battle and was killed.
Definition
True
Term
T/F. Eteocles was victor over the one-on-one fight with Polyneices.
Definition
False, they both killed eachother.
Term
What did Creon declare should happen to those who fought the war and Polyneices(not Eteocles)
Definition
They should not be buried, and if anyone buries Polyneices, then they would be killed.
Term
What happens if you don't get buried properly?
Definition
In the underworld, you will not be able to take the fairy across the river.
Term
Who buried Polyneices? This person was thusly killed for breaking the law Creon had said.
Definition
Antigone
Term
Adrastus, along with the mothers and sons of the 5 unburied people, went to _______ in _____ to ask for him to overule Creon's law.
Definition

1.Theseus

2.Athens

Term
Who was Aethra?
Definition
Theseus' mommy.
Term
Theseus would go to Thebes only if __ ____ voted that he should go.
Definition
His People
Term
T/F. The Theban army defeated the Athenian Army.
Definition
False, Athens won.
Term
Capaneus, Eteocles, Hippomedon, Parthenopaeus, and Tydeus were finally ______.
Definition
buried.
Term
Parthenopaeus was _________ son.
Definition

Atalanta's

Term
Whose wife jumped in the flames that would successfully bury the dead?
Definition
Capenues' wife, Evadne
Term
T/F. The sons of the 7 champions grew up to adults and conquered Thebes.
Definition
True
Term

The sons of the 7 champions were called...

A.Epic Heroes

B.Gods

C.Sajilomen

D.Epigoni

Definition
D. Epigoni which meant the after born
Term
Cecrops, the first king of Attica, was half humand and half?
Definition
dragon
Term

Poseidon did what to try and get Athens?

Athena did what?

Definition

1.Broke open a rock making salt water.

2.She made an olive tree

Term
When people of Athens were voting for Poseidon/Athena, why was Athena chosen?(not cause of Olive Tree)
Definition

Guys voted for Poseidon

Girls for Athena

 

 

and there was one more girl than guys.

Term
T/F. Men in Athens took away voting from the women.
Definition
True
Term
Cecrops was the great grandfather of?
Definition
Theseus
Term
Procne married _____ a son of Ares.
Definition
Tereus
Term
Procne's son was named?
Definition
Itys
Term
When Tereus was going to get Procne's sister, Philomela, what happened?
Definition
He fell in love with her, and told her Procne was dead, but when she found out, Tereus cut her tongue off and locked her away.
Term
How did women communicate back then instead of talking?
Definition
They did it by crafting pictures in their weaving.
Term
When Procne found out what happened to Philomela, what did she do?
Definition
She killed her son, Itys, and sacrificed it so he would be the meal for Tereus.
Term

Tereus was turned into a _____

Philomela was turned into a _____
Procne was turned into a _______

Definition

1.ugly hawk

2.nightingale-saddest song

3.swallow-can twitter

Term
Procris was married to?
Definition
Cephalus
Term
Aurora, the Goddess of Dawn, told Cephalus what?
Definition
that his wife probably would fall in love with someone else very easily.
Term
When Cephalus was disguised, did Procris give in?
Definition
yes
Term
T/F. Procris and Cephalus eventually came back together.
Definition
True
Term
Why did Erectheus, Orithyia's father, not allow the North Wind, Boreas, to fall in love with her?
Definition
Because he came from the North and so did Tereus.
Term
T/F. One day, Boreas swooped down and got Orithyia and had two kids named Zetes and Calais who took part in the quest for the Golden Fleece.
Definition
True.
Term

Basically, who bore a child with Creusa?

 

 

What did she do with the child?

Definition

1.Apollo

2.Left him there in her cloak

Term
______ was married to creusa(not apollo)
Definition
Xuthus
Term
The cute lad Creusa was?(name)
Definition
Ion
Term
What did Creusa say to Ion why she was going to Apollo's Oracle?
Definition
Because she was doing a favor for a friend to find out how her kid died.
Term
Why was Xuthus so excited when he was running out of Apollo's Oracle?
Definition
Because he said Ion was his son.
Term
What 2 things did the Oracle at Delphi carry that resembled Creusa?
Definition
A veil and a cloak
Term
Creusa proved to Ion that she was his mother by?
Definition
explaning the cloak that was she made
Term
Which god/goddess appeared and told Ion and Creusa that they were mother and son and that Ion should rule Athens?
Definition
Athena
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