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Mythology: Chapter 2
Edith Hamilton's Mythology Chapter 2(1+2=/25)
37
English
9th Grade
11/11/2008

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Cards

Term
T/F. The Gods, in general, were known as very useful and of big use to man.
Definition
False, they were the exact opposite.
Term
Who were the 2 great God's of Earth?
Definition
Dionysus and Demeter.
Term
What was Demeter? The goddess of...
Definition
Corn
Term
Dionysus was the god of.....
Definition
Wine
Term
Demeter's festival came every _ years and lasted for _ days.
Definition

5 years

9 days

Term
Where was Demter's great temple at?(A city)
Definition
Eleusis
Term
Which two gods were worshiped at Eleusis?
Definition
Demeter and Dionysus
Term
T/F Dionysus and Demeter were happy during the four seasons of the year.
Definition
False, they were unusually unhappy in the winter time.
Term
Who was Demeter's daughter?
Definition
Persephone
Term
Why did Demeter stop growing corn and fruits?
Definition
Because her daughter was missing since Hades captured her and put her in the underworld as his wife.
Term
Who was Metaneira?
Definition
The mother of 4 daughters and a son named Demophoon.
Term
Why was Demeter nurturing Demophoon?
Definition
To give him immortal youth.
Term
What did Demophoon do that displeased Demeter?
Definition
He was laying in fire.
Term
What did Demeter tell Celeus(Mataneira's husband) to build?
Definition
A temple where she can sit and wait for Persephone to show up.
Term
What did Zeus do to get Demeter to spring flowers and corn again? What did he do at first?
Definition

He got Hermes to tell Hades to give up Persephone.

 

At first, he tried to get all the Gods to persuade her, but it failed.

Term
What did Hades make Persephone eat before she left with Hermes?
Definition
He made her eat a pomegranete seed.
Term
After hearing that Persephone ate a pomegranete seed, who did Zeus send to Demeter to cheer her up?
Definition
Rhea.
Term
Since Persephone ate a pomegranete seed, what happenes because of that?
Definition
In the winter, for 4 months, she is forced in the underworld with Hades.
Term
Once Demeter was happy, what did she do?
Definition
She started growing corn and fruits for man again.
Term
To conclude, why is Demeter sad every winter? Why is she happy every spring?
Definition

Sad because Persephone is away from her with Hades.

 

Happy because Persephone rises from the dead.

Term
What city was Dionysus born in?
Definition
Thebes.
Term
Who were Dionysus's parents? Were they both Gods?
Definition
They were Zeus and Semele. Semele was not a God. Dionysus is the only God with parents not both divine.
Term
How did Semele die?
Definition
Because Hera made her say to see Zeus's true divine form. If mortals see a God's true form, they basically disentagrate.
Term
When Dionysus was captured by pirates, why did he save one of them and transform the rest into animals?
Definition
Because that person knew Dionysus was a God, and he spared his life and made him a proud follower.
Term
What did Dionysus do to the king Lycyrgus? What happened to Lycyrgus after that?
Definition

Dionysus trapped him in a cave until Lycyrgus realized who he was messing with.

 

 

After, Zeus blinded Lycygrus who shortly died after that.

Term
Who did Dionysus end up loving and putting her crown up in the stars?
Definition
Princess Ariadne... She is the princess of Crete.
Term
What did Dionysus do for his mother Semele?
Definition
Dionysus took her from the underworld and let her live on Olympus since she was a mother of a God.
Term
What were the drunken and crazy girls that would eat flesh called?
Definition
Maenads or Bacchantes
Term
The God of Wine could give either _______ to his worshipers, or ________ to his worshipers(any order)
Definition
joy, savage brutality
Term
Who was Pentheus?
Definition
Son of Semele's sister. Semele's nephew.
Term
How did Dionysus greet Pantheus?
Definition
By bringing in a whole bunch of drunken dancers.
Term
What did Pantheus try to do to Dionysus?
Definition
He tried to lock him up in a prison, take him prisoner.
Term
In the end, what did Dionysus do to Pantheus?
Definition
He tricked the Maenads to believe that Pantheus was a lion, and they basically... tore him to shreds.
Term
T/F. You have to drink wine in order to be a follower of Dionysus.
Definition
False, many of Dionysus worshipers did not even drink wine. They worshiped him because he made humans believe they had more divinity within themselves.
Term
Who showed up at the Eleusinian Mysteries to impress Dionysus?
Definition
A number of actors and poets.
Term
Why was Dionysus sad in the winter?
Definition
He was sad because nothing grew and had no life.
Term
T/F Persephone was the center of belief for immortality.
Definition
False, Dionysus was.
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