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Mythology
AP English Allusions
64
English
11th Grade
09/12/2007

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
a play of colors producing rainbow effects; from Iris, goddess of the rainbow
Definition
Iridescent
Term
wild enthusiasm or excitement, rage; fury, "run like fury"; any one of the three Furies
Definition
Furor
Term
handsome young man; Aphrodite loved him
Definition
Adonis
Term
a physically perfect male; the God of music and light; known for his physical beauty
Definition
Apollo
Term
to bully
Definition
Hector
Term
marked by stately beauty; comes from the word Juno, the wife of Jupiter, the Goddess of light, birth, women, and marriage
Definition
Junoesque
Term
series of whistles - circus organ; from the Muse of eloquence or beautiful voice
Definition
Calliope
Term
pertaining to a wild, drunken party of celebration
Definition
Bacchanalian
Term
early morning or sunrise; from the Roman personification of Dawn or Eos
Definition
Aurora
Term
strong like Atlas - who carried the globe (world) on his shoulders
Definition
Atlantean
Term
a monster that had the head, arms, and chest of a man, and the body and legs of a horse
Definition
Centaur
Term
a person who continually predicts misfortune but often is not believed; from a daughter of Priam cursed by Apollo for not returning his love; he left her with the gift of prophecy but made it so no one would believe her
Definition
Cassandra
Term
a predatory person or nagging woman; from harpy, a foul creature that was part woman, part bird
Definition
Harpy
Term
suddenly cranky or changeable
Definition
Mercurial
Term
of or having to do with sexual passion or love
Definition
Erotic
Term
a horrible creature of the imagination, an absurd or impossible idea; wild fancy; a monster with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail, supposed to breathe out fire
Definition
Chimera
Term
eager "desire" to possess something; greed or avarice; Roman god of love (Greek name is Eros)
Definition
Cupidity
Term
a song of joy; a ritual epithet of Apollo the healer. In Homeric poems, an independent god of healing who took care of Hades when the latter was wounded.
Definition
Paean
Term
today, one spot that is most vulnerable; one weakness a person may have
Definition
Achilles' heel
Term
anything pertaining to wind; god who was Keeper of Wind
Definition
Aeolian
Term
goddess of wisdom, the city, and arts; patron goddess of the city of Athens
Definition
Athena/Minerva
Term
omniscient, all-seeing; from Argus, the 100-eyed monster that Hera had guarding lo
Definition
Argus-eyed
Term
a very ugly or terrible person, especially a repulsive woman; Medusa, any one of three sisters who have snakes for hair and faces so horrible that anyone who looked at them turned to stone
Definition
Gorgon
Term
calm, peaceful, tranquil - Archaic bird supposed to breed in a nest on the sea and calm the water, identified with the kingfisher
Definition
Halcyon
Term
calm, peaceful, tranquil - Archaic bird supposed to breed in a nest on the sea and calm the water, identified with the kingfisher
Definition
Halcyon
Term
very strong or of extraordinary power; from Hercules, Hera's glory, the son of Zeus. He performed the 12 labors imposed by Hera.
Definition
Herculean
Term
having many centers or branches, hard to bring under control; something bad you cannot eradicate; from Hydra, the 9-headed serpent that was sacred to Hera. Hercules killed him in one of the 12 labors
Definition
Hydra-Headed
Term
abnormal drowsiness or inertia; from the word Lethe, a river in Hades that caused drinkers to forget their past
Definition
Lethargy
Term
suited for war or a warrior; from Mars, the Roman God of War
Definition
Martial
Term
sorceress or enchantress; from Medea who helped Jason and the Argonauts capture the Golden Fleece; known for her revenge against Jason when he spurned her for the princess of Corinth
Definition
Medea
Term
a trusted counselor or guide
Definition
Mentor
Term
a carrier of tidings, a newsboy, a messenger; messenger of the gods, conductor of souls to the lower world, and god of eloquence; the fabled inventor, wore winged hat and sandals
Definition
Mercury/Hermes
Term
a device used to aid memory; the personification of memory
Definition
Mnemonics
Term
a bitter white, crystalline alkaloid used to relieve pain and induce sleep
Definition
Morphine
Term
some creature of inspiration; the daughters of Mnemosyne and Zeus, divine singers that presided over thought in all its forms
Definition
Muse
Term
being in love with our own self-image
Definition
Narcissism
Term
just punishment, one who inflicts due punishment; goddess who punishes crime
Definition
Nemesis
Term
the sea personified, the Roman god associated with Poseidon, god of the water and oceans
Definition
Neptune
Term
mournful woman whose children were slain by Apollo and Artemis because of her bragging; the gods pitied her and turned her into a rock that was always wet from weeping
Definition
Niobe
Term
a long journey
Definition
Odyssey
Term
majestic in manner, superior to mundane affairs;
Definition
Olympian
Term
something that opens the door for bad occurrences, opened by someone known for curiosity
Definition
Pandora's Box
Term
mountain that was sacred to arts and literature; any center of poetic or artistic activity
Definition
Parnassus
Term
poetic inspiration; named afte a winged horse which sprang from the blood of Medusa at her death, a stamp of his hoof caused Hippocrene, the fountain of the Muses
Definition
Pegasus
Term
a symbol of immortality or rebirth
Definition
Phoenix
Term
a symbol of immortality or rebirth
Definition
Phoenix
Term
a government by the wealthy
Definition
Plutocracy
Term
life-bringing, creative, or courageously original
Definition
Promethean
Term
taking many forms, versatile
Definition
Protean
Term
the human soul, self, the mind
Definition
Psyche
Term
someone (usually a male) who tries to fashion someone into the person he desires
Definition
Pygmalion
Term
a too costly victory
Definition
Pyrrhic victory
Term
a period of unrestrained revelry
Definition
Saturnalia
Term
sluggish, gloomy, morose, inactive in winter months
Definition
Saturnine
Term
a witch or sorceress; a priestess who made known the oracles of Apollo and possessed the gift of prophecy
Definition
Sibyl
Term
greedy and avaricious
Definition
Sisyphean
Term
having a loud voice
Definition
Stentorian
Term
dark and gloomy
Definition
Stygian
Term
to tempt
Definition
Tantalize
Term
pertaining to dance
Definition
Terpsichorean
Term
large, grand, enormous
Definition
Titanic
Term
originated from Vulcan, the Roman god of fire, whose forge is said to be under the mountains
Definition
Volcanoes
Term
to treat rubber with sulfur to increase strength and elasticity
Definition
Vulcanize
Term
a powerful man; king of the gods, ruler of Mt. Olympus, vengeful hurler of thunderbolts
Definition
Zeus
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