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Mythology test 1
classics 430 midterm one
13
Classics
Undergraduate 2
04/13/2011

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Term
True myth/myth proper
Definition

describes stories about the gods and mans relation with them

 

Term
Saga/legend
Definition
has roots in historical fact but is often exaggerated and embellished
Term
folktail
Definition
made primarily to entertain
Term
Etiology
Definition
the belief that myths are attempts to explain facts that cannot be explained by the knowledge available at the time
Term
Hesiod
Definition
the first author to explain where all of the gods came from
Term
Chaos
Definition
the first "god".Name means "yawning void". From him came Ge, Tartarus, Eros, Erebus, and Night
Term
Ge
Definition
Earth goddess. Daughter of Chaos. Archetypal mother goddess. From her came Uranus, Mountains, and Pontus. Ge and her son Uranus fuck and she gives birth to the 12 Titans, the Cyclopes, and the Hecatonchires
Term
Tartarus
Definition
Son of Chaos. A place deep in the depths of the earth
Term
Erebus
Definition
Son of Chaos. the gloomy darkness of Tartarus
Term
Eros
Definition
Son of Chaos. God of sex
Term
Hieros Gamos
Definition
Sacred marriage, almost always between a male sky god and female earth goddess. The primary significance of this union is not as a model of love or as a symbol of sex as revelation, but as a basic model of successful procreation
Term
12 Titans
Definition
6 males 6 females. Oceanus, Coeus, Crius, Hyperion, Iapetus, Theia, Rhea, Themis, Mnemosyne, Phoebe, Tethys, and Cronus
Term
Uranus
Definition
Son and lover of Ge. They produce the 12 titans, the cyclopes, and the hecatonchires. Uranus hated all of his children and hid them inside of Ge. His son Cronus cuts off Uranus's nuts and throws them from heaven. Aphrodite born from the blood in the waves and the Giants born from the blood on the earth.
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