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Mythology-Chap. 18
For Barry B. Powell's Classical Myth 6th Ed.
24
English
Undergraduate 4
04/18/2013

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Term
Thessaly
Definition
  Area of northern Greece; source of the myth of Jason and the Argonauts.
Term
Iolcus
Definition
Port city in Thessaly; home of Jason.
Term
Apollonius of Rhodes
Definition
Third century B.C. author of the Argonautica; his poetry reflects the Hellenistic aesthetic of minute descriptions and complicated characters.
Term
Jason
Definition
Son of Aeson, hero of the Argonautica.
Term
Athamas
Definition
King of Athamas; nearly tricked by his wife Nephelê into sacrificing his son Phrixus.
Term
Phrixus
Definition
Son of Athamas nearly sacrificed by his father; taken to Colchis on the Black Sea by a golden ram that appeared at the last moment.
Term
Helle
Definition
Daughter of Athamas; taken away on the back of a golden ram; she fell off into a sea which thereafter is called the "Hellespont."
Term
Hellespont
Definition
"Sea of Hellê"; so called because Hellê, the daughter of Athamas, fell into this body of water after having been taken away by a golden ram.
Term
Colchis
Definition
Distant town on the Black Sea; kingdom of Aeëtes, who had the golden fleece Jason seeks in the Argonautica.
Term
Tyro
Definition
Mother of Pelias and Neleus by Poseidon and Aeson, the father of Jason, by Cretheus
Term
Pelias
Definition
King in Iolcus who imprisons his half-brother Aeson and arranges to send Jason on the supposedly hopeless quest for the golden fleece; killed by his daughters who were tricked by Medea into cutting him up into pieces.
Term
Chiron
Definition
Centaur on Mount Pelion who raised Jason.
Term
Argo
Definition
Name of Jason's ship.
Term
Boreads
Definition
Sons of the North Wind (Zetes and Calaïs); able to fly and liberate Phineus from the Harpies.
Term
Phineus
Definition
King of Salmydessus and prophet; offended Zeus by being too generous with his prophecies; his torment by the Harpies was ended by Jason and his crew.
Term
Symplegades
Definition
"Clashing Rocks" that barred access to the Black Sea; cleared by the Argonauts with the help of Athena.
Term
Medea
Definition
  Daughter of King Aeëtes who helps Jason get the fleece.
Term
Apsyrtus
Definition
Son of Aeëtes and brother of Medea; joined in the pursuit of Jason and Medea after the fleece had been filched; he was either killed by Jason, or chopped by into bits which were thrown overboard piece by piece to delay the pursuit of Aeëtes.
Term
Talus
Definition
Bronze giant filled with ichor that guarded the island of Crete; overcome by Jason who drained him of the ichor.
Term
Aetolia
Definition
Area in Greece to the north of the western opening of the Corinthian gulf; main city is Calydon.
Term
Calydon
Definition
Main city in the area of Aetolia, home of King Oeneus and location of the famous boar hunt.
Term
Althaea
Definition
Mother of Meleager; in a rage over his murder of her brothers, she threw the magic log that protected him into the fire, thus killing him.
Term
Meleager
Definition
Son of Oeneus and Althaea of Calydon; killed the boar that was ravaging his land, but violated the code of the hunt by giving its skin to Atalanta, whom he wished to seduce; eventually this brought about his death.
Term
Atalanta
Definition
  Speedy athlete who took part in the boar hunt at Calydon; eventually married to Melanion who overcame her in a foot race; punished for their lusty consummation of the marriage in the precinct of Zeus by being turned into lions.
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