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Mythology-Chap. 17
For Barry B. Powell's Classical Myth 6th Ed.
19
English
Undergraduate 4
04/11/2013

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Cards

Term

 

 

Boeotia

Definition

 

"Cowland"

Area in Greece to the Northwest of Attic; its principal city of Thebes is richly productive in myth.

Term

 

 

Sparti

Definition

 

"Sown-men"

So-called because they sprang from the dragon's teeth sown by Cadmus; reputed ancestors of important aristocratic clans in Thebes.

Term

 

Antiope

Definition

 

Mother by Zeus of Amphion and Sethus; pursued by Nycteus her father, Lycus, her uncle

Term

 

Amphion

Definition

 

One of Antiope's twin sons; ruled in Thebes with his brother, Zethus; unlike Zethus, he was devoted to music.

Term

 

Zethus

Definition

 

One of Antipe's twin sons; ruled in Thebes with his brother, Zmphion; unlike Amphion, he was a man of ranching and practical affairs.

Term

 

Dirce

Definition

 

Wife of Lycus; tormented Antiope, mother of Amphion and Zethus, until she herself was put to death by the twins.

Term

 

Laius

Definition
Son of Labdacus and father of Oedipus; tried to avert the prophecy that he would be killed by his son, but in so trying, fulfilled it
Term

 

Jocasta

Definition

 

Wife of Laius and father of Oedipus; killed herself when she learned truth of what has happened (she married her own son); called Epicaste by Homer

Term

 

Adrastus

Definition

 

King of Argos, and sole survivor of an Argive expedition against Thebes to put Polynices on the throne.

Term

 

Tydeus

Definition
Exile from Calydon and one of the seven leaders against Thebes; was nearly made immortal by Athena, but Amphiaraus thwarted it
Term

 

Polynices

Definition

 

Brother of Eteocles and son of Oedipus; died during the Argive expedition against Thebes to force his brother out.

Term

 

Amphiaraus

Definition
Prophet and one of the Argive leaders against Thebes; took part even though he knew he would die.
Term

 

Haemon

Definition

 

Song of Creon; Supported Antigone's case against his father; killed himself when he realized she was dead.

Term

 

Epigoni

Definition
The sons of the seven Argive "Seven Against Thebes"; successfully attacked Thebes and ousted the king Laodamas.
Term

 

Antigone

Definition

 

A daughter of Oedipus; defiled Creon's order that the body of her brother Polynices remain unburied.

Term

 

Eriphyle

Definition

 

Wife of Amphiaraus, who orders him to participate in the Seven Against Thebes campaign.

Term

 

Eteocles

Definition

 

One of Oedipus's sons; defended Thebes against a coalition of Kings led by his brother, Polynices.

Term

 

Ismene

Definition

 

Daughter of Oedipus; is reluctant to help her sister, Antigone, to defy Creons order and bury their brother, Polynices.

Term

 

Oedipus

Definition

 

"Swollen-foot"

Son of Laius and Jocasta; raised in Corinth, he retuns to Thebes where he unknowingly fulfills the prophecy that he will kills his father and marry his mother.

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