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Myth Final (Homer's Odyssey)
Final Material
28
Classics
Undergraduate 3
12/11/2008

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Cards

Term
Telemachy
Definition
Books 1-4 in Homers Odyssey
Story of Telemachus
Term
Telemachus
Definition
Odysseus's son
Term
in medias res
Definition
in the middle of things
Term
The Apologoi
Definition
Books 9-12 in Homers Odyssey
Story of how Odyssey got to Calypso's island
Term
Ogygia
Definition
Calypso's island
Term
Alcinous and Arete
Definition
King and Quess of Scheria
Term
Nausicaa
Definition
princess of island of Scheria
Term
Cicones
Definition
North Greek people that get into a fight with Odysseus and his men because Odysseus needed supplies
Term
Lotus-Eaters
Definition
People that eath lotus and get high on it. Odysseus's men come along them and start eating the lotus too. They don't want to leave and become forgetful. Odysseus has to get them to stop eating. He eventually does.
Term
Polyphemus
Definition

Cyclop

Names means orbed eye

Odysseus and his men came along his cave and started eating. Polyphemus comes back and locks them in and starts eating some of the men. Odysseus gives him wine, makes him drunk, and pokes him in the eye. They escape on the bellys of his sheep. Odysseus says his real name and Polyphemus curses him. Posiden gives him a hard time getting home.

Term
Circe
Definition
A witch
When when get to her island, some of the men are turned into pigs. Odysseus gets antidote from Hermes and Circe can't turn him into a pig. They have sex and Odysseus gets her to change the men back. Circe tells him to go to the underworld.
Term
Laestrygonians
Definition
giatns that kill some of the men and only 1 ship gets away
Term
The Nekuia
Definition
Odysseus's trip to the underworld
Term
The Sirens
Definition
Desirable women who sing but are very dangerous.
As Odysseus and his men go by them, they put wax in their ears. Odysseus wants to hear the music so his has men tie him to the mast. The singing entices people to them bu the rocks kill them when they come too close.
Term
Scylla
Definition
a monster in the sea that takes men off the ship if come of close.
On one side of a narrow straight.
Odysseus decides to be closer to this monster and some men die.
Term
Charybdis
Definition
A whirlpool that sucks ships into it.
On one side of the narrow straight.
Term
Helius' cattle
Definition
The event that gets Odysseus to Calypso's island.
Men told not to touch the cattle of Helius. Odysseus sleeps and the men eat the cows. Helius, in his anger, goes to Zeus and Zeus sends a storm that only Odysseus survies. He then washes up on Calypso's island.
Term
Phaeacians
Definition
People of Scheria.
Help Odysseus get back to Ithaca, his hometown.
Term
Eumaeus
Definition
Odysseus's loyal swineherd from home.
He helps Odysseus.
Term
Arnaeus (aka Irus)
Definition
a beggar of Odysseus's house.
Runs errands for the suitors for money.
Odysseus fights him for the spot as the beggar and Ody. wins.
Term
Eurycleia
Definition
Odysseus's old nurse.
When she washes his feet, she recognizes the scar on his foot from a wild boar when he was younger. She knows its Ody. even with his disguise as a beggar.
Term
Penelope
Definition
Odysseus's wife
Term
Argos (animal)
Definition
Odysseus's old dog who stays alive to see him. He recognizes Ody. and comes up to him, gives him love, then goes and dies.
Term
Melanthius
Definition
Wicked goatherd.
Odysseus kills him in the end by chopping off his hands, feet, ears, nose, and genitals and is left to die.
Term
Mnesterophonia
Definition
Killing of the suitors.
Odysseus, Telemachus, Eumaeus, and Philoetius vs. the suitors.
Term
Philoetius
Definition
loyal cow herd and ally of Odysseus
Term
Contest of the Bow
Definition
Takes place on the festivla of Apollo.
Whoever can string Odysseus's bow and fire an arrow through 12 axe handles wins Penelope. It is an impossible task. Ody. wins. Right after this contest, Ody. kills all the suitors.
Term
Test of the Bed
Definition
Penelope test Odysseus to see if it's really him by telling the servants to go get the bed so he can lay down. Ody. says that it in impossible because the bed is part of a tree. Penelope is convinced Ody. is really Ody.
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