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Myers Psychology (6th Ed.)- Intro.
vocabulary-based flashcards for introduction of text
15
Psychology
Not Applicable
07/21/2010

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Cards

Term
Psychology
Definition
The science of behavior and mental processes
Term
4 Goals of Psychology
Definition
To observe/describe behavior
To explain behavior
To predict future behavior
To modify/control behavior
Term
Nature-Nurture Issue
Definition
The long-standing controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors.
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
The principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations.
Term
Neuroscience Perspective
Definition
How the body and brain create emotions, memories, and sensory experiences.
Term
Evolutionary Perspective
Definition
How nature selects traits that promote the perpetuation of one's genes.
Term
Behavior Genetics Perspective
Definition
How much our genes, and our environment, influence our individual differences.
Term
Psychodynamic Perspective
Definition
How behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts.
Term
Behavioral Perspective
Definition
How we learn observable responses.
Term
Cognitive Perspective
Definition
How we encode, process, store, and retrieve information.
Term
Social-Cultural Perspective
Definition
How behavior and thinking vary across cultures and situations.
Term
Basic Research
Definition
Pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base.
Term
Applied Research
Definition
Scientific study that aims to solve practical problems.
Term
Clinical Psychology
Definition
A branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats people wih psychological disorders.
Term
Psychiatry
Definition
A branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who sometimes provide medical treatments (medications, for example) as well as psychological therapy.
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