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caused by the ingestion of mycotoxins produced by fungi growing on food |
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only formed in particular environments or substrates and only by particular strain of fungi |
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All fungi are monomorphic molds for this group. |
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grows on peanuts, maize, or wheat |
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produces aflatoxin B that induces acute aflatoxicosis |
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causes pulmonary edema, and fatty infiltraion and necrosis of the liver |
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Cladosporium cladosporoides |
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Cladosporium cladosporoides |
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causes erythema of the skin |
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produces alkaloids that cause ganrenous ergotism (swollen inflamed mm with pain and prickly sensation in limbs) and convulsion ergotism (itching, numbness, abd pain, convulsions, and death) |
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grows on prosomillet and wheat |
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causes alimentary toxic aleukia |
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Sxs include atrophy of bone marrow, agranulocytosis and sepsis resulting in inflammation of the mouth and throat |
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inflammation of mouth and throat followed by leukopenia and pneumonia with lung abscessses |
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causes red and black spot disease, characterized by HA, vomiting, diarrhea, and anorexia |
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ingested on contaminated wheat or barley |
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Penicillium citreoviridaeis |
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Definition
ingested on contaminated rice |
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Penicillium citreoviridaeis |
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Definition
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Penicillium citreoviridaeis |
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Definition
causes ascending paralysis and respiratory arrest, aka cardiac beriberi |
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