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| Turnbull, Lyndon, Moore, Whitaker (1965) |
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| 5 Different Kinds of planning |
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Definition
-Transportation (pathways
-Infastructure (water, sewer, electricity
-land Usage
-Social Service (schools, hospitals..)
-Environmental (clean water, air..) |
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Environment,
Experience
Economy |
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Ian McHarg (1970)
-detention systems
-ground swales instead of storm sewers
-minimize impervious cover
-only build on higher ground |
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Lawrence Halprin (1965)
-Monterey Cyprus block wind
cluster roads instead of roads everywhere (minimize impervious cover) |
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| 4 Forces operating in buildings |
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Definition
-tension (stretching)
-compression
-bending (combo of tension and compression
-sheer (pull apart) |
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-all stone
all compression |
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Rome
-dome
-compressions
-20 ft thick walls at some parts, tope of dome= thinnest |
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Constantinople
-built as a christian church, but now a mosque |
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North Easton, Massachussets
H. H. Richardson |
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town Hall
North Easton, Mass |
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| Morse and Stiles Hall- Yale |
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to dai-Ji Buddhist temple
Nara, Japan |
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unknown
largest wooden struct
expression of frames |
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Strimling House
Weston, Massachusets |
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Lake shore Drive Apartments
Chicago |
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Mies van der Rohe
-all steel and glass
-as little struct as possible to keep it open |
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1-Sitework
2-lay foundation
3-Erect struct system
4-enclosure of building
5-Partition inside
6-add systems
7-finishes |
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| Palacio del Rio- San Antonio |
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Definition
-innovative
-for hemis-fair |
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| Cathedral- Amiens, France |
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S. Maria della Fiore
Florence, Italy |
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Arnolfo di Cambio y Filip Burnelleschi
-Italian Gothic
-Competition for dome design because they didnt know how to build it |
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| rises in the east and sets in the west |
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| 3 Variables that respond to sun: |
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Definition
1- Massing (shape/size)
longer north-south face
shorter east-west face
ration between footprint and height (more roof= more sun collection)
2-Fenestration (door/window placement)
south face=best
north face=2nd best
east=3rd
west= worst because late afternoon sun
3- Solar shading
(passive solar)
works best on south side
east or west needs vertical shading |
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Cameron Offices
Belconnen, Australia |
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John Andrews
-built around courtyards solar shade from above
-long finger-like buildings
-uses 30% energy of a standard office building |
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Austin TX
-"greek revival"
-porch all along south face
-large windows let in breeze |
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tenneco Building
Houston, TX |
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SOM
-glass far back from edge
-horizontal sun shading |
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| -community planned by Le Corbusier |
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Secretariat Building
Chandigarh, India |
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Le Corbusier
-align building with Himalayas
-lobby of building is an outdoor space |
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Palace of Justive
Chandigarh, India |
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Le Corbusier
-"parasol" atop building to allow breeze but block sun |
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Assembly building
Chandigarh, India |
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Le Corbusier
-huge prch on s/e side
-sun scoop |
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Autonomous House
Sydney, Autralia |
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Definition
-University of Sydney
-relies on no-one! |
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