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Muskuloskeletal #1
Mr. Lozotte
20
Nursing
Not Applicable
05/17/2014

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Protein
Definition
Older patients need more _________ in order to build muscle
Term
Osteoporosis
Definition
The outflow of calcium causing bones to become porous and weak leading to breaks
Term
Bone Fracture
Definition
Complete or partial interruption of the osseous tissue
Term
Bone Fractures
Definition
Causes damage to the surrounding blood supple, muscles, tendons and ligaments
Term
Immobilized
Definition
In order for bones to heal they must be _____________
Term
Manipulation
Definition
Moving bone around until bone is approximated
Term
Approximated
Definition
both ends of bones are placed back together by surgeon, usually done bu touch. Verified by X-ray
Term
Approximated
Definition
When wounds are sutured, they must be ___________. Make sure ends of wounds are closed together by sutures in a straight line.
Term
Correct documentation
Definition
pink, dry, no evidence of drainage, well approximated
Term
Hematomas
Definition
Occurs under the skin at both ends of the break
Term
Callus
Definition
Calcium deposits develop within the hematoma
Term
Hinders bones from healing
Definition
Excessive edema and necrosis
Term
Hinders bones from healing
Definition
Fragments left in body
Term

Signs & Symptoms:

Fracture

Definition
Deformity/Malformation (state proximal or distal), pain, loss of use (nerve damage related to fracture)
Term
Crepitus
Definition
Cracking ir grating. Bone on bone
Term
Subq emphysema
Definition
air/fluid spacs in chest
Term
Fat emboli
Definition
Bone marrow leaking out (fat), gets into blood stream, moves towards lung, cuts off blood flow anything distal to emboli. Patient becomes short of breath, chest pain, patient will die unless act quickly
Term
Heparin
Definition
Used to dissolve emboli
Term
Compartment syndrome
Definition
excruciatine pain unrelieved by pain medicaion. Fx bone is casted, keep swelling, locked into cast with no where to go, nerves are pinched causing pain
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