con sord.

(con sordini)

(strings & brass)

with mutes

加上弱音器

senza sord.

(senza sordini)

(strings & brass)

without mutes

除去弱音器

arco

(strings)

play with the bow (a direction after pizzicato)

用弓拉 (以取消 pizzicato 的指示)

[image]

 (strings)

up bow

上弓

[image]

(strings)

down bow

落弓

pizzicato

(strings)

plucked

撥弦

sul G

(strings)

play on G string

以 G 弦奏出

sul ponticello

(strings)

play near the bridge

在靠近琴馬的位置奏出

[image]

(strings)

played in one stroke of the bow

音符要以一弓拉完

una corda

(piano)

press the left pedal (literally "one string")

踏下左邊踏瓣 (意指 "一條弦線")

tre corda

(piano)

release the left pedal (literally "three strings")

放開左邊踏瓣 (意指 "三條弦線")

[image]

(piano)

press / release the right pedal

 踏下/放開右邊踏瓣

mano

(piano)

hand

手

(mano sinistra / m.s. : left hand)

(mano destra / m.d. : right hand)

[image]

(piano)

spread the notes of a chord quickly, starting from the bottom note

由最低音開始，一音接一音快速地奏出和弦