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Music Theory IV Vocab
music theory IV nyu florence vocab
38
Music
Undergraduate 2
05/04/2010

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Term
Ionian
Definition
mode-same as major
Term
dorian
Definition
natural minor with #6
Term
phyrgian
Definition
natural minor- b2
Term
lydian
Definition
mode-major #4
Term
mixolydian
Definition
major b7
Term
aoelian
Definition
natural minor
Term
locrian
Definition
minor b2 and b5
Term
lydian-mixolydian
Definition
major #4 and b7
Term
major pentatonic
Definition
do re mi sol la
Term
minor pentatonic
Definition
1 b3 4 5 b7
Term
whole-tone scale
Definition
set of six pitches where every interval is a whole step apart. this is semeterical due to a lack of interval changes and is without tonal focus
Term
octatonic scale
Definition
eight pitches arrange whwhwhwh, also two tetrachords piled ontop of each other
Term
pitch class
Definition
all the same notes in octaves. ex: -2c -1c 0c 1c 2c
Term
pitch collection
Definition
a group of pitch classes that serve as the source of musical materials for a work or a section of work
Term
set
Definition
a group of pitches or pitch classes can sometimes be used interchangeably with collection but collection tend to be five or more elements
Term
subset
Definition
a small group with in a set
Term
cardinality
Definition
the number of elements
dyads-2
trichords-3
tetrachord-4
penatchord-5
etc
Term
cardinality
Definition
the number of elements
dyads-2
trichords-3
tetrachord-4
penatchord-5
etc
Term
cardinality
Definition
the number of elements
dyads-2
trichords-3
tetrachord-4
penatchord-5
etc
Term
property
Definition
Term
invariance
Definition
means that something has been kept the same. composer use invariance to create uniformity and relate sections in a pieace
Term
segment
Definition
a section of pitch classes that are chosen to grouped together for anylasis. ordered means that they appear in the same order as in the score unordered means that they appear in value order
Term
row
Definition
a specific ordering of all twelve pitch classes
Term
retrograde
Definition
the pitch order is reversed from last to first
Term
inversion
Definition
the direction of each pitch interval reverses
Term
retrograde-inverstion
Definition
the pitch interval sequence is in reverse order(always inversion first the retrograde)
Term
dodecaphonic
Definition
twelve-tone music. serial music composed with twelve pc segments
Term
serial music
Definition
music composed with ordered segments, typically pitch or pitch class segments. other elements that can be ordered such as articulations, duration, rythms and dynamics
Term
bi-modal
Definition
where one musical stream is in one mode while another is in a different mode
Term
stratification
Definition
layering of music texture
Term
polyrhythm
Definition
a compounds rhythm something that cant be divided into symetrical halves
Term
planing
Definition
a type of chord connection where a line is doubled in severel voices resulting in parallel motion and is associated particulary with debussy's style
Term
tendency tone
Definition
a chord member or scale degree whose dissonant relation to the surrounding tones requires a particular resolution in common-practice style
Term
non-tonal music
Definition
music that does not establish a tonic or tonal hierchy and meodies that are built frommajor and mdinor scales whose scale-degree functions point toward the tonic.
Term
asymetrical meter
Definition
something with an odd number of subdivision ex 7/8
Term
rotation
Definition
where you take a mode and you start on a different degree of a mode
Term
transposition
Definition
the pitch-interval sequences were identical
Term
parallel mode
Definition
mode that has the same tonic but a different interval ratio
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