Term
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Definition
- panpipes- found in musical traditions in many parts of Latin America
- Principle instrument of Nueva Cancion
- International diffusion
- Contemporary use
- Andean emsembles
- rurual festivals
- urban clubs
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Term
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Definition
- Ceremonial panpipe music from altiplano
- "Kutirimunpaq"- Quechua, "so that we can return"
- Kallawaya people who cultivate crops and raise livestock
- Circle dance (20-30 players)
- Phukuna of many sizes
- Played in dry seaon
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Term
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Definition
- Two panpipes= one instrument
- Hocketing- two seperate instruments create 1 melody through alternative notes
- IRA
- Arca
- 7 tubes
- follower
- feminine
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Term
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Definition
- Melody
- Pentatonic- 5 notes predominate
- accomodated to european scale
- timbre
- Texture
- homophonic or heterophonic
- Rhythm
- Form
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Term
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Definition
- more recent combination of instruments
- reflects transnational movements of musicians and instruments
- urban and rural performance
- international contexts
- Concert halls, folk festivals, malls, street corners, subways
- Sanjuan "Illuman Tiyu"
- Kenas, Violin, Guitar, Bombo
- Isometric rhythm (s L s L L L L L)
- "Distilled ballad"
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Term
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Definition
- Social, political, and aesthetic movement
- late 60s to early 70s
- alignment of musicians with rural, working class and indigenous populations
- folk and pan-latin american muscle elements
- support for socialist and communist candidates including Salvador Allende
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Term
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Definition
- Nueva Cancion
- Northern Andean repertiore
- Charango, quena, zampona, bombo
- Example: El aparecido
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Term
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Definition
- Nueva Cancion
- Theater direction, musician, activist
- Pan-Latin American and international influences
- Local Chilean traditions
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Term
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Definition
- Nueva Cancion
- folklorist, songwriter, visual artist
- transformed urban representations of rural music and culture
- taught many Nueva cancion artists
- Ex: Gracais a la vida
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Term
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Definition
- Military coup on September 11, 1973
- Led by General Augusto Pinochet, supported by the US CIA
- Thousands imprisoned, murdered, tortured, or exhiled
- music censorship
- internationalization of Nueva Cancion
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Term
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Definition
- neoliberal economic system
- reconciliation with history of violence
- folkmusic and chilean identity
- "new" old forms adopted by young musicians in the 21st century
- Canto a lo poeta + Cueca brava
- Agua Bendita (Los Tres)
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Term
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Definition
- Afro-Cuban dance and song genre
- Hybrid expression with African and European elements
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Term
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Definition
- Colonized by Spanish
- Spanish brought slaves from West Africa to labor on large sugar and coffee planatations
- Quasi-colonized by the US in Spanish-American war, 1898
- 1959: fall of Batista regime to Fidel Castro, beginning of communist government
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Term
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Definition
- African Legacy
- African religions (Santeria, vodou)
- Syncretized with Catholic and protestant elements
- "chorus" of drums
- European legacy
- 18th and 19th century dance and music
- "Creolization"- new forms and functions
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Term
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Definition
- shapes local, national, and international visions of cultural identity
- Afro-Caribbean expressions like rumba
- Late acceptance as national genres
- Re-Africanization
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Term
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Definition
- Afro-Cuban dance and song genre
- Hybrid expression with African and European elements
- Marginal expression -> national symbol
- Many styles
- Staged folk ensembles
- "Party rumba" (late 20th century revival)
- Many forms
- Guaganco
- Yambu
- Columbia (male soloist)
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Term
| Los Munequitos de Matanzas |
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Definition
- One of the most well-known and highly regarded rumba groups
- Formed in 1952 by dockworkers in port of Matanzas
- Include music from Santeria and Abakua secret societies
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Term
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Definition
- structural base for many Cuban and Latin popular genres
- image of Caribbean music in international contexts
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Term
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Definition
- Conversational art of drumming
- Tumbao
- Basic percussion pattern
- Conga/tumbadoras (medium and low drums)
- Dialogue between open tones
- "ponche" on the 4th beat
- Timeline
- Fixed, repeated pattern
- Clave (wooden conscussion sticks)
- Solo/variation
- Requinto (high solo drum)
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Term
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Definition
- La diana
- Florid, iberian derived melodies
- vocables
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Term
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Definition
- El canto
- Spanish poetic forms
- lyrical content
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Term
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Definition
- Montuno
- Call and response vocals (inspiracion and coro)
- Quinto improvisation
- faster tempo
- shorter choruses
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Term
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Definition
- European --> African structure
- Dance: Vacunao and Botao
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Term
| Cuban and Latin Popular music |
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Definition
- Clave + Tumbao= conversational drumming
- three part or two part structure
- vocal timbre = "voz de gallo"
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Term
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Definition
- Participation and community
- Learning through enculturation
- Music and spiritual beliefs
- Polymeter in rhythm and melody
- Hybrid styles and the diaspora
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