Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Music of Brazil
Music of Brazil
22
Music
Undergraduate 4
12/04/2011

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What two styles of Music are from Sao Luis?
Definition
Baiao & Forro
Term
What 3 styles are from Rio De Janeiro?
Definition
Choro, Samba, Bossa Nova
Term
What style is from Sao Paulo?
Definition
Musica Popula Brasileira. MPB
Term
The heavily populated, humid coastal strip of Brazil contains what group of people? What is there racial descent?
Definition
Bahia. Largely of African descent
Term

The sparsely populated droupght -prone interior of Brazil is populated by what group of people? What is their descent?

 

Definition
Sertao. Largely Mestizo.
Term
Sertao Music is divided into which two genres?
Definition
Baiao and Forro
Term
Baiao and Forro ( northeastern Brazil ) features what 3 instruments?
Definition
Accordion, triangle, and Zabumba (bass drum).
Term
Pixinguinha is most famous for composing which style of music? Where is that music from? What time period?
Definition
Choro. From Rio de Janeiro. 1920s.
Term
Which instruments are essential to the Choro ensemble? Which instruments are sometimes featured?
Definition

Essential: acoustic guitar

7 string guitar

Cavaquinho

Bandolim

Pandeiro ( like tambourine )

Sometimes: flute, clarinet, sax, tombone, bass , etc

Term
What is the typical song form of Choro music?
Definition
AABBCA
Term
What is the biggest celebration in Brazil known as?
Definition
Carnaval.
Term
Where in Brazil does samba music come from?
Definition
Rio de Janeiro
Term
What type of Samba is used in Carnaval? How are groups formed?
Definition
Samba-enredo. Formed in Samba schools ( Escolas de Samba )
Term
Which instruments are featured in Samba-enredo?
Definition

tamborim

agogo - single or multiple bell instrument

reco-reco - same as guiro

ganza- shaker

caixa- snare drum

repinique- 2 headed drum

cuica - friction drum

Surdo - large bass drum

Term
Samba de Mesa is characterized by?
Definition

Performed seated around a table ( roda de samba )

- singing along

- hand clapping

- casual dancing

- Instrumental sitting-in must be sanctioned by players, who are proud of their expertise

Term
Who was Bezerra da Silva?
Definition
a Sambista from the morro ( favela - hillside shantytown)
Term
Joao Gilberto is popular for which style? Where did that style originate?
Definition
Bossa Nova. Rio de Janeiro
Term
Bossa Nova has the following musical elements...
Definition

softer more subtle

slowed down samba rhythms

urban upper-middle class musical style

harmonically sophisticated ( influence of cool jazz)

less percussive, jazz instrumentation

Term
Musica Popular Brasileira is from what city originally?
Definition
Sao Paulo
Term
Name two of the most famous artists of the MPB style?
Definition
Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil.
Term
American rock music and avant-garde art influences what Brazilian style of music?
Definition
Musica Popular Brasileira
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