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MUSIC MID
2013
39
Music
Undergraduate 3
03/11/2013

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The 9 Standards
Definition

1. singing

2. performing on istruments

3. improvising melodies, variations, and accompaniments

4. composing and arranging music

5. reading and notating music

6. listening to, analyzing and describing music

7. evaluating music and music performances

8. understanding realtionships between music

9. understanding music in relation to history and culture

Term
Beat
Definition
the basic pulse of music, heartbeat
Term
Rhythm
Definition
short and long
Term
Pitch
Definition
high and low
Term
Tempo
Definition
Fast and slow
Term
Timbre
Definition
the unique quality of sound of a voice or instrument
Term
Melody
Definition
pitch and rhythm combined
Term
Form
Definition
how music is organized
Term
Meter
Definition
hwo music is organized mathematically
Term
Harmony
Definition
two or more pitches sounding together
Term
Dynamics
Definition
loud and quiet
Term
Accelerando
Definition
to gradually get faster
Term
Accompaniment
Definition
the musical background for a principal part or parts
Term
Call and response
Definition
a osng style that follows a simple question and answer pattern in which a soloist calls out the melody and a group responds
Term
Clef
Definition
a sign at the beginning of a staff to indicate the position of some particular pitch, and by extension, the pitches represented by all of the staff's llines and spaces
Term
Compose
Definition
the activity of creating a musical work
Term
Composer
Definition
a person who writes musical works
Term
conductor
Definition
person who leads a musical group
Term
Crescendo
Definition
get gradually louder
Term
Dynamics
Definition
the volume of sound, the loudness or softness of a musical passage
Term
Elements of music
Definition
pitch, rhythm, harmony, dynamics, timbre, texture, form in music
Term
ensemble
Definition
group of performers who perform together, whether instrumentalists, singers, or some combination, degree to which a group of perfomers performs with approprate balance and well coordinated articulation
Term
form
Definition
the overall structural organization of a music composition (e.g. AB, ABA, call and response, verse and refrain, rondo, theme and variations, sonata-allegro) and the interrelationships of music events within the overall structure
Term
Harmony
Definition
the sounding together of two or more tones
Term
improvise
Definition
compose music while performing it; commonly assoicated with jazz
Term
Lyrics
Definition
the words that are sung in a song
Term
melody
Definition
in the most general sense, a coherent succession of pitches, refers to successive rather than simultaneous sounds
Term
meter
Definition
grouping in which a succession of rhythmic pulses or beats is organized, indicated by a meter signature at the beginning of a work
Term
Notation
Definition
any means of writng down music
Term
pitch
Definition
the highness or lowness of sound
Term
Rhythm
Definition
an element of music, organization of sound (notes lengths) and silence in time
Term
Ritardando
Definition
gradually slow down
Term
Round
Definition
composition for two or more voices in which one voice enters after another in exact imitation of the first, a round is the simplest type of canon
Term
Staff
Definition
group of equidistant horizontal lined, now always five, on which notes are placed in such a way as to indicate pitch
Term
Tempo
Definition
speed of the beat
Term
Tempo markings
Definition

adagio-slow temp, often said to be slower than andante but not as slow as largo

allegro-fast, lively

largo-very slow

andante-walking tempo

moderato- moderately fast

Term
texture
Definition
the character of the different layers of sound in music
Term
Timbre
Definition
character or quality of a sound that distinguishes one instrument, voice, or other sound source form another
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