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Music History: Unit 1
N/A
50
Music
12th Grade
02/01/2012

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Cards

Term
Timbre
Definition

"Tamber"

Another word for tone color. Brightness or Darkness

Term
Dynamics
Definition
loudness or softness in sound
Term
Pitch
Definition
relative highness or lowness of sound
Term
range
Definition
distance in pitch between highest and lowest tones
Term
interval
Definition
Any distance between two pitches
Term
Frequency
Definition

property of sound waves that determines pitch

measured in cycles/sec

Term

gradual increase in volume...

gradual decrease in volume

Definition

increase: crescendo

decrease: decrescendo, diminuendo

Term
Register
Definition
part of the overall range of an instrument
Term
tenor
Definition
highest men's singing voice
Term
mezzo soprano
Definition
mid-ranged woman's singing voice
Term
Reed
Definition
Cane used to make woodwinds
Term
piccolo
Definition
highest ranged woodwind
Term
contra bassoon
Definition
lowest ranged
Term
four families of instruments in symphony orchestra
Definition
strings brass percussion and woodwinds
Term
beat
Definition
equal repeated pulse that divided music into time
Term
meter
Definition
organization of music into groups
Term
syncopation
Definition
unanticipated rhythmic accent
Term
tempo
Definition
overall speed of the beat
Term
measure
Definition
grouping of a fixed # of beats
Term
rhythm
Definition
ordered flow of music through time
Term
metronome
Definition
device that produces ticking sounds to determine tempo
Term
vivace
Definition
"lively"
Term
grave
Definition
"solemn"
Term
Andante
Definition
walking pace (moderately slow)
Term
presto
Definition
very fast
Term
adagio
Definition
slow
Term
accent
Definition
one note louder than the surrounding notes
Term
accelerando
Definition
getting faster
Term
ritardando
Definition
getting slower
Term
nontroppo
Definition
not too fast or slow
Term
allegra mucho
Definition
very fast
Term
E G B D F
Definition
bottom LINES to top LINES in treble clef
Term
F A C E
Definition
bottom SPACES to top SPACES in treble clef
Term
G B D F A
Definition
bottom LINES to top LINES in bass clef
Term
A C E G
Definition
bottom SPACES to top SPACES in bass clef
Term
Melody
Definition
series of tones that add up to a recognizable whole
Term
Legato
Definition
a smooth style of melody
Term
Staccato
Definition
detached, short, choppy style of melody
Term
Phrase
Definition
short component parts of melodies
Term
cadence
Definition
resting point at end of phrase
Term
incomplete cadence
Definition
a phrase ending which sets up expectations
Term
climax
Definition
emotional focal point of melody
Term
leaps/steps
Definition
only two ways that pitches of a melody move
Term
theme
Definition
melody that serves as a starting point for a larger piece
Term
tonic scale
Definition
1st scale
Term
dominant scale
Definition
5th scale
Term
sub dominant scale
Definition
4th scale
Term
consonance
Definition
stable tone combo
Term
dissonance
Definition
unstable tone combo
Term
resolution
Definition
dissonance moving to a consonance
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