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Music History
Quiz 3
42
Other
Not Applicable
11/19/2007

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Cards

Term
New Orleans, LA
Definition
The birthplace of Jazz
Term
Congo Square
Definition
Slaves were allowed to congregate and perform traditional dances from their African homelands here
Term
Marching Bands
Definition
These groups became the first Jazz units in New Orleans
Term
False
Definition
There were more African slaves brought to North America than there were in Brazil, Spanish America or the Carribean
Term
Scott Joplin & W.C. Hardy
Definition
The St. Louis Style of ragtime that took America by storm at the turn of the century were lead by these two black composer/publishers
Term
True
Definition
Because of manumission, by 1800 the number of free blacks outnumbered slaves in the American Hemishpere
Term
Storyville
Definition
A neighborhood set aside for Brothels and gambling
Term
the Double Bass
Definition
What instrument began to erase the Tuba
Term
Jelly Roll Morton
Definition
Who was the first significant composer of jazz, a famous Storyville artist and Creole pianist?
Term
Sun Ra
Definition
Who brilliantly utilized special effects like fog, colored lights and wild cosumes, bringing the audience into the performance by immensing them with sound and light from other planets?
Term
Bix Biederbecke
Definition
Who was the first significant and universally respected white musician often compared to Louis Armstrong in Chicago?
Term
Miles Davis
Definition
What artist/band leader composer first successfully brought the modal approach to Jazz?
Term
Antonio Carlos Jobim
Definition
Jaoa Gilberto commonly recorded the music of what Brazillian songwriter, leading the Bossa Nova style to popularity in the 1960's?
Term
The Birth of Cool
Definition
Though Miles Davis went on Hard Bop, his 1949 recording with 9 players inspired the Cool Jazz era. What was the name of this album?
Term
John Hammond
Definition
What A&R man discovered Billie Holliday, convincing Count Bassie to take her on the road?
Term
Piano
Definition
What was Thelonious Monk's instrument of expertise?
Term
New York
Definition
Bebop was born and lived in what city, in clubs like Minton's playhouse and birdlan
Term
Duke Ellington
Definition
What superb Harlem Rennaisance bandleader made jazz arranging and composition into a fine art?
Term
Alto Saxaphone
Definition
What was Charlie "Bird" Parker's instrument of expertise?
Term
Hot, Chicago, Stride, Swing, Bebop, Cool, Free, Fusion
Definition
List the Jazz styles in chronological order
Term
Tito Puente
Definition
Which band leader fused Latin Arrangements with bebop in his jazz band, which included percussionist Chano Pozo
Term
Swing
Definition
In what Jazz style era did a band need a musical arranger and jazz musicians had to be able to read music?
Term
5 Saxaphones, 4 Trombones, 4 Trumpets, 1 Guitar, 1 Piano, 1 Double Bass, 1 on Drums

17 total
Definition
What is the standard instrumentation of the Jazz Orchestra?
Term
Dave Brubeck
Definition
What West Coast pianist/combo leader became the most popular jazz group of the 1950's, playing tunes in odd time signitures?
Term
Piano
Definition
What instrument began to replace the Banjo
Term
Stride
Definition
New York's James P Johnson created a new swinging style of ragtime, What is the piano style called?
Term
1935
Definition
The Big Band era marked the 15 year period when popular hits were in the jazz/big band idiom. When did it become a big hit with the Count Bassie Orchestra?
Term
Louis Armstrong
Definition
Who was the first significant Jazz soloist, and the first international Jazz star, possibly the most important Jazz musician of all time?
Term
Ornette Coleman
Definition
What saxophonist/composer is credited with the first Free Jazz LP in 1960?
Term
large individual solo sections
Definition
how did the chicago style of jazz differ from the new orleans hot jazz style
Term
Sam Rivers
Definition
What modern saxaphonist/composer toured with Miles Davis, Cecil Taylor, and Dizzie Gilespe, managed a loft session hall and studio in New York, and recently moved to Florida?
Term
The Count Basie Orchestra
Definition
What Kansas City Swing band was known for its strong anchoring in the blues and often played their parts from memory instead of charts?
Term
Charlie Christian
Definition
What jazz artist introduced electric guitars with horn like single line solos with Benny Goodman's Orchestra?
Term
Wynton Marsalis
Definition
What artist has attempted to bring attention to non Fusion and older styles of Jazz musicians through his own playing?
Term
Trumpet
Definition
What was Dizzy Gilespie's instrument of expertise?
Term
Fletcher Henderson
Definition
Which swing era bandleader led a band that included Louis Armstrong as a soloist and was dubbed The Inventor Of Swing because of his arrangements
Term
Billie Holiday
Definition
Which jazz singer was influenced by Bessie Smith and Louis Armstrong during her youth and was discovered in New York by A & R man John Hammond
Term
the Trumpet
Definition
What was miles davis' instrument of expertise
Term
Bitches Brew
Definition
Which 1969 album fused rock, funk, and jazz to start a new trend called fusion
Term
Soloists were no longer tied to the chords and meter of the tune
Definition
How is Free Jazz different from other styles?
Term
John Zorn
Definition
What modern New York saxaphonist is well known outside of jazz for his 20th century classical compositions, his punk hardcore, and modern funk/rock compositions?
Term
John Coltrane
Definition
What Saxaphonist pushed the art of improvisation to new standards with the Giant Steps and Avant-Garde Lp's?
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