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Music History Mid Term
Chpt 1-8 of Hanning anthology
33
Music
Undergraduate 2
09/28/2010

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Cards

Term
Contenance Angloise
Definition
"English Quality" Based on full triads
Term
Cantus Firmus
Definition
In music, a cantus firmus ("fixed song") is a pre-existing melody forming the basis of a polyphonic composition
Term
Cantus Firmus Mass (Tenor Mass)
Definition
Constructing Each Movement around the same melody of Cantus Firmus. This melody is normally placed in the tenor. First Composed by the english. 15th Cen.
Term
Burgundy
Definition
Home of Guillaume Du Fay. Center of polyphonic Compositions of the time. 15th Cen.
Term
Motet of 1th Cen
Definition
Some polyphonic setting of a sacred text in latin or another language.
Term
Guillaume DuFay
Definition
Dufay's music “formed the central musical language of the Renaissance”
Term
Head Motive
Definition
Initial passage or motive of a piece of music. Used a lot at the start of cantus firmus masses.
Term
Martin Le Franc
Definition
Responsible for the Contenance Angloise
14th Cen
Term
Guillaume DuFay
Definition
Most famous composer of his time (15h Cen) Music is that of an international style of the time.
Term
Binchois
Definition
Composer less traveled then DuFay but essential in the creation of the Burgundian style of music.
Term
humanism
Definition
rebirth in music theory, leads to many Greek based musical treatises
Term
Petrucci
Definition
Petrucci is credited with producing, in 1501, the first book of sheet music printed from movable type: Harmonice Musices Odhecaton, a collection of chansons.
Term
Ockeghem (Missa prolationum)
Definition
Celebrated Singer/ Composer. Mentor to many of the leading composers of the time 14oo's
Term
Odhecaton A
Definition
the first printed Anthology of Chansons
Term
Mensuration Cannon
Definition
a cannon where the voices move at a different rate of speeds.
Term
Imitation Mass
Definition
Josquin and his contemporaries will also use all voices of a polyphonic model (often the model is imitative) as the pre-composed material for another work
Term
Paraphrase Mass
Definition
a musical setting of the Ordinary of the mass, using as its basis an elaborated version of a cantus firmus, typically chosen from plainsong or some other sacred source.
Term
Tinctoris, Liber de arte contrapuncti
Definition
Instruction book on counterpoint in the 15th cen.
Term
Glareanus, Dodekachordon
Definition
Henricus Glareanus, sanctioned the coexistence between the old church modes and the emerging major and minor modes. In his Dodecachordon (1547; from Greek dōdeka, “twelve,” and chordē, “string”), perhaps the most significant musical treatise of the time
Term
Zarlino, Le istitutioni harmoniche
Definition
Zarlino wrote an exact treatise on the meantone tuning method.
Term
Willaert
Definition
(c. 1490 – 7 December 1562) was a Flemish composer of the Renaissance and founder of the Venetian School. [1] He was one of the most representative members of the generation of northern composers who moved to Italy and transplanted the polyphonic Franco-Flemish style there.
Term
Frottola
Definition
The frottola was the predominant type of Italian popular, secular song of the late fifteenth and early sixteenth century. It was the most important and widespread predecessor to the madrigal. The peak of activity in composition of frottole was the period from 1470 to 1530, after which time the form was replaced by the madrigal.
Term
Chanson
Definition
A chanson is in general any lyric-driven French song, usually polyphonic and secular. A singer specialising in chansons is known as a "chanteur"
Term
Attaingnant
Definition
first to use single-impression movable type for music-printing
French 1494
Term
Lied
Definition
German for song, romantic in nature with high literary aspiration.
Term
Italian Madrigal (16th Cen.)
Definition
unlike trecento italian madrigal was through-composed setting of a short poem.
Term
English Madrigal
Definition
In England, the madrigal became hugely popular after the publication of Nicholas Yonge's Musica Transalpina in 1588, a collection of Italian madrigals fitted with English translations
Term
Concerto delle Donne
Definition
was a group of professional female singers in the late Renaissance court of Ferrara, Italy, renowned for their technical and artistic virtuosity.
Term
Tocatta
Definition
(from Italian toccare, "to touch") is a virtuoso piece of music typically for a keyboard or plucked string instrument featuring fast-moving, lightly fingered or otherwise virtuosic passages or sections
Term
Ricercare
Definition
is a type of late Renaissance and mostly early Baroque instrumental composition. The term means to search out, and many ricercars serve a preludial function to "search out" the key or mode of a following piece.
Term
Canzona
Definition
16th-century multipart vocal setting of a literary canzone and a 16th- and 17th-century instrumental composition.
Term
Virginalist
Definition
usually refers to the English keyboard composers of the late Tudor and early Jacobean periods
Term
Allemande
Definition
is one of the most popular instrumental dance forms in Baroque music, and a standard element of a suite. Originally, the allemande formed the first movement of the suite, before the courante, but, later, it was often preceded by an introductory movement, such as a prelude.
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