Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Music Foundations mid term
Music Terms
35
Medical
Undergraduate 1
01/16/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sonata Form
Definition
Includes 3 main sections .
Commonly used for the 1st movement of a sonata, symphony, concerto, or string quartet.
Term
Cadenza
Definition
unaccompanied passage in free rhythm
Term
Classical Period
Definition
Melody is important
Homophonic texture
Rhythm - uncomplicated & predictable
Term
monophonic
Definition
single line (boring)
Term
polyphonic
Definition
2 or more of the same/similar melodies starting at different times (lots of different melodies)
Term
homophonic
Definition
melody w/accominpant
Term
melismatic
Definition
setting text to music in which one syllable of text is given a series of musical notes.
Term
syllabic
Definition
When one syllable of text is given one note music.
Term
Lute
Definition
oldest instrument
Term
Imitative Counterpoint
Definition
Technique where voices enter at different times but with similar or identical melodic material
Term
fugue
Definition
Compositional techniques that are polyphonic
Term
Renaissance
Definition
Rebirth
Humanism
secular society
patronage of arts
Reform
Optimism
Term
Choral Music
Definition
multiple parts for multiple people
Term
Vocal Music
Definition
Solo
Ensemble
1 part per person singing different parts
Term
Figured Bass
Definition
musical shorthand for keyboard improv
Term
Basso Continuo
Definition
Provides the underlying structure for the harmonies
Term
Ground Bass
Definition
Term
Opera
Definition
Dramatic stage presentation
Began in the Baroque era
Term
Aria
Definition
Continued support from melody
Term
Recitative
Definition
Monologue
more like talking
Term
Cantata
Definition
performed in church setting
part of service
Term
Oratorio
Definition
Can be performed outside of church
sm version of opera
Sacred topic
Handel's Messiah
Term
Concerto Grosso
Definition
Genre of music
small group of soloists with orchestra
Term
Pitch
Definition
The highness or lowness of a single frequency
Term
Timbre
Definition
Tone quality
Term
Rhythm
Definition
Organization of durations in time
Series of durations
Term
Dynamics
Definition
Relative loudness of sound
Term
Melody
Definition
Horizontal organization of pitch, or musical line
Term
Harmony
Definition
Vertical organization of pitch or simultaneity of sounds
Term
Motive
Definition
Short melodic pattern or phrase used for further developmental as the basis of a section of music.
Term
Gregorian chant
Definition
sung in latin
monophonic
Rhythm is flexible
Simplistic
Term
Mass
Definition
Roman Catholic worship service.
Term
Motet
Definition
sacred polyphonic composition with a non-liturgical text
Term
Madrigal
Definition
Renaissance secular contrapuntal work for several voices.
Term
Text(word)painting
Definition
Baroque technique
Conveying moods, emotions, images and meanings contained in a text
Supporting users have an ad free experience!