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Music and the Human Imagination
Genres and stuff
18
Music
Undergraduate 1
10/03/2012

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Cards

Term
Plainchant
Definition
unaccompanied
monophonic
no fixed rhytm
ex. Gregorian Chant
Term
antiphon
Definition
a Genre of plainchant unually in a simple melodic style with very few melismas
Term
sequence
Definition
a type of plainchant in which successive phrases of text recieve nearly identical melodic treatment (A A' B B' C C')
Term
organum
Definition
plainchant melody
polyphonic - 2 melodies, same words
1200ish
Term
Mass - ordinary
Definition
kyrie, gloria, credo, sanctus, agnus dei
Term
chanson
Definition
started by macho
troubador songs with polyphony
no trace of chant
Term
motet
Definition
latin
short sections of homophony and imitative polyphony
palestrina, bird
Term
madrigal (italian)
Definition
music to a love poem
rapid change between homophony and imitative polyphony
Term
english madrigal
Definition
stolen from italy in english, about queen elizabeth
Term
opera
Definition
drama in music
characters singing instead of speaking
Term
recitative
Definition
combined music and speech
part of opera
montiverdi
Term
aria
Definition
solos in operas
montiverdi
Term
suite
Definition
groups of dances that were played apart from an actual stage performance
Term
variations
Definition
sectional pieces where each section repeats musical elements while others change around them
Term
fugue
Definition
polyphonic
3/4 voices
theme called 'subject'
Term
oratorio
Definition
an opera based off of a religious subject
Term
cantata
Definition
piece of moderate length for foices and instruments
mainly lutheran
Term
chorale
Definition
lutheran hyms
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