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Music and Dancers Exam 1
Vocab, Terms, etc. all associated with the beginning portion of the semester
28
Music
Undergraduate 2
02/20/2012

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Cards

Term
Tremolo
Definition
fluctuation of note volume on one pitch.
Term
Music
Definition
organization of sounds in time.
Term
Noise
Definition
sound without an audible fundamental pitch.
Term
hertz
Definition
unit of measurement for frequency cycles per second. (Hz)
Term
frequency
Definition
number of air pressure changes in an amount of time.
Term
amplitude
Definition
amount of change in air pressure that characterizes a sound
Term
register
Definition
the pitch range of a voice or intstrument
Term
fundamental pitch
Definition
the most audible harmonic of a given sound
Term
harmonics
Definition
the name for all the frequencies present in a single sound, including the one we hear as the fundamental pitch
Term
pitch
Definition
the location of sound in a tonal scale, depending on the speed of vibrations from the source of a sound (frequency)
Term
timber (timbre)
Definition
*"tone color."
*the quality of sound characteristic of a particular type of instrument of voice, as opposed to its register or pitch, which results from the varying numbers and strengths of a given sounds harmonics.
*making 2 different instruments sound different even though they are playing the same note.
Term
pizzicato
Definition
plucking a string instrument's strings with the fingers instead of the bow
Term
trill
Definition
rapid alteration between two distinct notes
Term
glissando
Definition
gliding smoothly between two pitches
Term
vibrato
Definition
fluctuation of note pitch between unspecified pitches
Term
dynamics
Definition
the intensity of volume, with which notes and sounds are expressed.
Term
crescendo
Definition
gradual increase in volume
Term
decrescendo
Definition
gradual decrease in volume
Term
accent
Definition
emphasizing a note

(ex: a note played louder than the notes surrounding it)
Term
legato
Definition
flowy; playing a succession of notes in an attached manner with no audible silence.
Term
staccato
Definition
sharp; playing a succession of notes in a detached manner with audible silence between notes.
Term
articulation
Definition
the degree to which each of a succession of notes is separated in performance
Term
Fortissimo
Definition
very loud (ff)
Term
Forte
Definition
loud (f)
Term
Mezzo Forte
Definition
moderately loud (mf)
Term
Mezzo Piano
Definition
moderately quiet (mp)
Term
Piano
Definition
quiet/soft (p)
Term
Pianissimo
Definition
very quiet/soft (pp)
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